Geese don't eat grass

(edible materia medica)

[synonyms] shicoriander (pinhuijingyao), yeyuancoriander (linhujijianfang), Cao (compendium), ebushi (preparation of raw herbal medicine), dicoriander (yilinzuoyao), Mantianxing, shafeicao, dijiujia (simple herbal medicine), sanjiejian (classified herbal medicine), Piper nigrum, liandibarnyardgrass (Lingnan caiyaolu), bulzicao (Guangzhou flora), Erlangji, xiaojiujia (Guizhou folk herbal medicine Collection), dunwangcao, zhushicao (Fujian folk herbal medicine), shayao (Jiangsu Plant Medicine records), baidiqian (Nanning medicine records), zhushichan (Guangxi Traditional Chinese medicine records), tongtianqiao (Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine records), wushuisha, maosha, Xiaozui (Guangdong traditional Chinese Medicine records), tiequantou, sanxingcao, diyangmei, sanyazhuang Mosquito grass (Zhejiang folk herbal medicine), white pearl grass (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the whole plant with flowers of coriander, a Compositae plant.

[plant morphology] coriander (Sisheng materia medica)

Annual creeping soft herbs. Branches more widely spread, 8-20 cm high, nearly bald or slightly woolly. Leaves alternate; leaves small, spatulate, 7-20 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, apex obtuse, base cuneate, margin sparsely dentate. Inflorescence sessile, 3-4 mm in diameter, axillary; involucral bracts about 2 rows, margin membranous; receptacle flat or slightly raised; flowers miscellaneous, pale yellow or yellowish green, tubular; female flowers in the periphery of the inflorescence, many rows, corolla short; bisexual flowers, several in the center of the inflorescence, corolla campanulate, apex 4-lobed; stamens 4, around style, anthers short, base obtuse Style lobes short, obtuse or truncate. Achene tetragonal, hairy on edge, without corolla. The flowering period is from September to November.

It is found in paddy field, wet place and roadside. It is distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, etc.

[collection] collect the flowers when they bloom, remove the mud and dry them in the sun.

[herbal medicine] dry whole grass, intertwined with each other, grayish green or brown. The stem is thin and much branched, dark in color, brittle and easy to break, yellow white in cross section, white pith in the center or day cavity. The leaves are small, wrinkled and incomplete. The complete leaves are spoon shaped, with 3-5 serrations on the edge. The veins are not obvious and fragile. Inflorescence small, globose, yellow or yellowish brown. Slight aroma, long smell, pungent, bitter and pungent. It is better to sneeze with grayish green, inflorescence, no impurity and smell.

It is mainly produced in Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other places. In addition, it is also produced in Guangxi, Henan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui and other places.

[chemical constituents] the whole herb contains a variety of triterpenoids, sesquitol, taraxasterol, kaempferol and another unknown triterpenoid diol. It also contains stigmasterol, sitosterol, flavonoids, volatile oil and organic acids.

[pharmacological action] the volatile oil and ethanol extract have some antitussive, expectorant and antiasthmatic effects, while the precipitate part has no obvious antitussive and expectorant effects. 25-50% of the decoction had some inhibitory effect on Mycobacterium tuberculosis in potato egg solid medium.

[processing] clean impurities, cut into sections and dry in the sun.

[flavor] pungent, warm.

① "Lu? Yan Ben Cao": "warm, non-toxic. "

② Yi Lin Bian Yao: "hard work. Wen. "

[Guijing] "Depei Materia Medica": "start with the Qi division of Taiyin meridians. "

Functions and indications: dispel wind, disperse cold, overcome dampness, remove Yi, and dredge nasal obstruction. It is used to treat cold, asthma, laryngitis, pertussis, Sha Qi, abdominal pain, amoebic dysentery, malaria, malnutrition, nasopharynx, nasal polyps, eye Yi astringency, itching, sore, scabies and bruises.

① According to the collection of Materia Medica, "if you remove the pannus from your eyes and press it to plug your nose, the pannus will fall from your nose. "

② "Four tones of Materia Medica": "Tongbi Qi, Li nine orifices, spit wind phlegm. "

③ The Compendium: "detoxification, eyesight, scattered eye red swelling, clouds, deafness, headache, brain acid, treatment of phlegm, malaria, clam, stuffy nose, stuffy breath from falling, and scattered sore swelling. "

④ "Preparation of raw herbal medicine nature" says: "it can reduce the pain and swelling. "

⑤ Yilin zuanyao: "Tongyu, Quhan, jiemalaria, Zhili. In order to end twitch nose, can sneeze to cold depression. "

⑥ Textual research on the names and facts of plants: "treating Sha syndrome. "

⑦ "Treatment of malnutrition" in Guangxi medicine and plant Atlas. "

⑧ Guangxi Traditional Chinese medicine: "treating laryngeal toxicity. "

⑨ Guangdong traditional Chinese Medicine II: "treatment of pertussis. "

⑩ "Treatment of rheumatic lumbago and leg pain" in Guangzhou army's "manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine". "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 1.5 ~ 3 yuan; or mash juice. External use: tamping and stuffing nose, grinding and twitching nose or tamping.

[prescription selection] 1. Treatment of cold, headache, stuffy nose, and blurred eyes: geese do not eat grass (fresh or dry), rub and smell its Qi, that is, sneeze, twice a day. (Guiyang folk herbs)

② Treatment of cold, phlegm and asthma: Wild coriander juice and wine. (Linhu jijianfang)

③ Treatment of cerebral leakage: mash fresh stone coriander and stuff it in the nostril. (Zhejiang folk herbal medicine)

④ Single treatment of double throat moth: geese do not eat grass one or two, slot rice one or two. Mash the goose without eating grass, soak the juice with glutinous rice and grind the pulp, and give the patient a swallow slowly. (commonly used folk herbs in Guangxi)

⑤ Treatment of eye disease swelling red, dark shy Ming, Yin astringent pain. Wind itching, nasal congestion, headache, brain acid, Panjing, tears thick sticky: Goose does not eat grass, two money, one money, one money. Hold the end of the nose, water for each minute. At any time. (Yuanji Qiwei Biyun powder)

⑥ Treatment of pterygium Panjing: fresh geese do not eat grass two: mash, take juice boiling clarification, add plum tablets, mix well, point into the eye. (commonly used folk herbs in Guangxi)

⑦ Treatment of spleen cold malaria: a handful of stone coriander, half a bowl of pestle juice, half a bowl of wine, kimono. (Linhu jijianfang)

⑧ Treatment of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum: fresh geese do not eat grass, twist into a ball, fill the nose, the first feeling of sneezing, should be a little patience, after a night, the effect. (Modern Practical Chinese Medicine)

⑨ Treatment of amoebic dysentery: Stone coriander, black leek root each five money. Take it in boiling water, one dose a day; add five yuan for those with more blood. (Jiangxi herbal medicine)

⑩ Cure malnutrition diarrhea: fresh stone coriander three money. Take it in water. (Hunan medical records)

(11) treatment of abdominal pain caused by Sha disease: smash the flower order of Bulbus and smell it with nose. Cause to sneeze. (Zhejiang folk herbal medicine)

(12) treatment of Shin sores caused by dampness: take wild coriander (taken in summer and in the moon, dried in the sun as the end) with five cents each, five cents of mercury powder, tung oil as a paste, sewed around, washed with tea, tied with plaster, yellow water out. (simple formula)

Lu Zhi Zhong Du: a handful of wild coriander (burning) 7 points, tail three money. Mash it into a bowl of wine, wring the juice and apply it with dregs. (brief prescription of Linhu Collection)

(14) treatment of hemorrhoids: Stone coriander tamping paste. (Linhu jijianfang)

Treatment of psoriasis: geese do not eat grass and apply. (Guiyang folk herbs)

(16) treatment of snakebite: mash fresh stone coriander and apply it to the injured part. (Quanzhou materia medica)

Treatment of traumatic swelling and pain: Goose does not eat grass, mash, stir fry, apply to the affected area. (commonly used folk herbs in Guangxi)

(18) treatment of corns: first, flatten the thick skin of corns, mash it with fresh stone coriander, apply it to the affected area, and remove it in three to five days. (Zhejiang folk herbs)

[clinical application] 1

The injection was made of coriander (2G crude drug per milliliter) and injected 2 hours before the attack for 3 months. Each time: 2 ml for 1-3 years old, 3 ml for 4-8 years old, 4 ml for 9-14 years old, 5 ml for 15 years old and above. 187 cases of malaria were observed. 175 cases (93.6%) were cured after 1-3 times of treatment. Compared with chloroquine and primaquine control group, the curative effect had no significant difference. During the treatment, nausea and mild vomiting occurred in 3 cases after injection, which disappeared spontaneously after withdrawal.

② Treatment of pertussis

According to the observation of more than 300 cases, the cure rate is generally about 90%. Most of them began to relieve typical spasmodic cough within 24 hours after medication. The cure time was 3-6 days in the short group and 10-15 days in the old group. Preparation and dosage: take 5 liang of fresh product, make 500ml of decoction, and then add the same amount of syrup. According to the age of children, 20-40 ml daily, 4 times. 2. Take 1 jin of fresh crude medicine, make 500 ml of decoction, and then add syrup to 1000 ml. 3-10 ml for 1-4 years old and 11-20 ml for 5-8 years old. Three times a day. Take 1500 g of whole grass, make 500 ml of distilled liquid, and add the same amount of syrup. 5-10 ml for 1-5 years old, 15 ml for over 5 years old, 3-4 times a day

③ Treatment of soft tissue injury

The goose does not eat the grass grinds into the powder, the adult uses 2 ~ 3 money each time (the child reduces half), with the yellow rice wine 6 ~ 8 Liang (does not drink with the liquor half), brown sugar 1 ~ 2 liang boils together (after boils, the close cover does not make to be demoralized), after the filtration, the warm clothing; the medicine dregs while hot compress in the affected part. It can also be taken with powder 3-6 g per day, or with fresh grass 1-2 Liang mashed juice, three times with warm wine. The treatment of chest, back, waist and other soft tissue injuries (including falls, injuries, contusions, sprains, etc.) is effective. According to the observation of dozens of cases, most of them were cured in 1-2 days after treatment. In addition to stomachache patients with alcohol boiling agent after the pain, generally no side effects. There are also fresh stones

Chinese PinYin : E Bu Shi Cao