Kansui

[Chinese name] kansui (Ben Jing)

Root class

[synonym] Zhu Tian (Ben Jing), Zhong Ze, Ku Ze, Gan Ze, Ling Gao, Gan Gao, GUI Chou (Wu Pu Ben Cao), Ling Jin (Guang ya), Zhong Shou Hua Gen (collection of medicinal materials).

[source] it is the root of Euphorbiaceae tanwu kansui.

[plant morphology] kansui, also known as cat's eye.

It is herbaceous, 25-40 m high in flesh and milk. The roots are slender and slightly curved, some of them are beaded or rod-shaped, some of them are long oval, and the outer skin is brown. Stem erect, light purplish red. Leaves alternate, narrowly lanceolate or linear lanceolate, 3-5 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, apex obtuse, base broadly cuneate, entire; sessile or shortly stipitate. The cup-shaped cymes are arranged in umbelliform, usually with 5-9 branches clustered at the end of the stem, with many leaflike bracts at the base; sometimes one flower branch is drawn from the upper leaf axil of the stem, and 1-2 cymose 3 branches are regenerated at the top of each branch; bracts are opposite; calyx shaped involucre has 4 lobes at the apex, 4 glands: flowers are unisexual, without perianth; most male flowers and female flowers are in the same involucre; male flowers have only one stamen; female flowers are in the same position In the center of inflorescence, pistil 1, ovary triangular ovate, 3-locular, style 3, stigma 2-lobed. Capsule round. Seeds ovate, brown. The flowering period is from June to September.

Born in the ravine and wasteland. Distributed in Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi, Gansu, Hebei and other places.

[collection] before flowering in spring or at the end of autumn, the roots were dug, the soil and skin were removed, and then fumigated with sulfur and dried in the sun.

[herbal medicine] the dry roots are in the shape of beads, spindle, long oval, 3-9 cm long and 0.6-1.5 cm in diameter; some are slender and irregular rod-shaped, slightly bent or twisted, 3-10 cm long and 2-5 mm in diameter. The surface is white or light yellowish white, with a few yellowish fibrous roots or reddish brown cork. It is light in weight, easy to break, powdery in cross section, white in skin, about 1 / 2 of radius, light yellow in this part. It has a slight Qi, a sweet taste and a lasting irritation. It is better to be plump, white or yellowish white on the surface, fine, with enough flour breaking and no fiber. The root is slender, yellowish brown, less powdery, and the section with strong fiber is the second.

It is mainly produced in Shaanxi, Shandong, Gansu, Henan and other places.

[chemical constituents] the root contains triterpenoids, including euphorbiacone, euphorbiacol, α - euphorbiacol and epieuphorbiacol. It also contains palmitic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, tannin, resin, glucose, sucrose, starch and vitamin B1 (7O μ g / g).

[processing] kansui: remove impurities, rinse with water, take out and dry in the sun. Vinegar kansui: take out kansui, mix well with vinegar, stir fry in a pot with slow fire until slightly dry, take out and air dry (100 kg kansui, 30-50 kg vinegar). Boil kansui: put kansui and tofu in a copper pot, add water to boil thoroughly, take out, remove tofu, sun dry to 80%, chop and sun dry (100kg kansui, 50kg tofu). Simmer kansui: take kansui and put it in the pot, add wheat bran and stir fry until golden yellow, take out and sift off the bran (100kg kansui, 30kg ~ 40kg wheat bran).

① Lei Gong Paozhi Lun: "after picking (kansui), remove the stem, file it on the rootstock of Sophora japonica, soak it with shenggancao Decoction and xiaozhiqi natural juice for three days, and the water is like ink, which is more percolated out. Wash it with East water for six or seven times to make the water clear, percolate it out, and boil it in earthenware to make it crisp. "

② Bencao Huiyan: "kansui is soaked in licorice for three days, dried in the sun, then wrapped in flour and simmered. "

Bitter and sweet, cold and poisonous.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes bitter and cold. "

② Wupu materia medica: "Shennong, Tongjun: bitter, poisonous. "

③ Bielu: "sweet, cold, poisonous. "

[channel tropism] entering spleen, lung and kidney channels.

① New edition of materia medica: "five meridians of stomach, spleen, bladder, large intestine and small intestine. "

② "Get to match the materia medica": "into the foot Shaoyin meridians Qi points. "

[function indications] xieshui drink can break accumulation. Pass two stools. Treatment of edema fullness, retention of drink, chest, dysentery and epilepsy, choking diaphragm, Bai Huang accumulation, two will not pass.

① Ben Jing: "the main abdominal hernia, abdominal fullness, swollen face, stay drink and food, break through the accumulation of 100 strong, benefit water Valley Road. "

② Bielu: "xiawushui, dispersing bladder and retaining heat, ruffian in the skin, and full of hot Qi. "

③ "Theory of medicinal properties": "it can diarrhea 12 kinds of water diseases, treat the heart and abdomen, go into the water, remove phlegm and water, and control skin edema. "

④ "Gangmu": "diarrhea of kidney meridian and tunnel water dampness, beriberi, scrotum swelling, phlegm confusion, epilepsy, choking diaphragmatic congestion. "

[usage and dosage] neichang decoction, 0.5-1 Qian; or into pill or powder. External use: grind and apply.

[should avoid] it should not be taken by patients with Qi deficiency, Yin injury, weakness of spleen and stomach and pregnant women.

"The book of Materia Medica" says: "Guadi is the cause of the disease. It is evil for Yuanzhi and against licorice. "

[prescription selection] 1. To treat the swelling and fullness of apoplexy, the body and face are all big: one piece of Kansui, one piece of powder, and one piece of pig kidney, which are divided into seven pieces. Put kansui in it and cook it with fire. A day of food, to four, five, when the feeling of abdominal hypochondriac, small convenience. (behind the elbow)

② Treatment of edema abdominal full: morning glory half Liang , kansui (micro fried) a money. On the two flavor coarse pound screen, divided into two services. Take one cup of water for each serving, fry it for five minutes, and sip it gently without timing. (Erqi Decoction in Shengji Zonglu)

③ For the treatment of swelling and wheezing: half liang of Kansui, half liang of garlic and half liang of black beans. Add garlic to the medicine, and make the last part, and use garlic and jujube meat and pills, such as Wutong. Take 10 pills of Mutong Decoction every time, twice a day. (Gansui pill in Shenghui prescription)

④ It is used to treat Taiyang apoplexy, Xiali, vomit, and express lilaihe. Sometimes, people sweat. Sometimes, they have a headache, and their heart is full of fullness, causing hypochondriac pain, retching, shortness of breath, and sweating is not aversive to cold: genkwa (boil), kansui, Euphorbia. Divide the first three ingredients into equal parts and pound them separately into powder. Take one liter and a half of water and boil ten pieces of jujube fat first. Take eight ingredients, remove the dross and take the powder. A strong man takes a dagger, a poor man takes half a dagger. If the next few, disease does not remove, tomorrow more service, plus half money, quickly under the interest, MI congee self-care. (Shizao Decoction in Treatise on Febrile Diseases)

⑤ The patient's pulse is weak, and his desire for self-interest is quick. Although it is beneficial, his heart will continue to be strong and full. This is why he wants to stay and drink. Therefore, there are three Gansui (the big one), twelve Pinellia (one liter of water, boiling half a liter, removing dross), five peonies, and one licorice (fried). For the four flavors, take two liters of water, boil for half a liter, remove dross, take half a liter of honey, and decoct with the medicine juice for eight combinations. Take it at once. (Gansui Banxia Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

⑥ For the treatment of wind heat, dyspnea and restlessness, it is commonly known as "Ma PI Feng": cinnabar for two and a half yuan, light powder for half yuan, kansui for one and a half yuan (noodles cooked and baked). On the end of the fine, each take a word, with a little warm water, drop oil a little bit, copy medicine on, sink down, but with water irrigation. (Tian's baby care collection is priceless)

⑦ Treatment of wind, phlegm, heart and epilepsy, and women's heart wind and blood evil: Gansui two money, for the end, take three tubes of blood from the pig's heart, and medicine, into the pig's heart, binding, paper wrapped simmer, take the end, into cinnabar one money, divided into four pills. Every time you take - pill, you can adjust the Xinjian Decoction and defecate the evil things. If you don't take it again. (jishengfang suixindan)

⑧ Treatment of diaphragmatic gas choking: kansui (face simmer) five money, nanmuxiang one money, for the end, the strong one money, the weak five points, water and wine tune down. (strange evidence and strange formula)

⑨ This is the result of the combination of water and blood in the blood chamber: four liang of rhubarb, two liang of Kansui and two liang of Ejiao. On the three flavors, take three liters of water, boil one liter, take it, its blood is present. (Dahuang Gansui Decoction in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

⑩ It can't go down and defecate for many days. Its syndrome is either due to excessive diet, or due to wanton eating of raw cold, or due to cold fire condensation, or due to vomiting and diarrhea for a long time, stomach qi Chong Qi, all go up and down without falling: raw ochre two Liang (rolling fine), Glauber's salt five Qian, dried ginger two Qian, kansui half Qian (rolling fine medicine juice to serve). Heat more, to dry ginger; cold more, drink dry ginger a few money; vomit more, can first use ochre one or two, dry ginger half money fried, to stop vomiting. After vomiting stopped, then according to the original decoction, send kansui at the end of the service. (Zhongshen Xilu of Medicine)

(11) treatment of two kinds of defecation: at the end of Kansui, the paste was mixed with raw flour, applied to navel and Dantian, still moxibustion sanzhuang, drinking licorice soup, with the degree of unblocking. (Sheng Hui Fang)

(12) treatment of urination: Gansui at the end of a money, Zhuling soup tune down. (health zaxing)

(3) treatment of numbness and pain: two liang of Kansui, four liang of castor kernel, one or two of camphor. Mash cake paste, drink licorice (soup). (Wan Ling Gao in Zhai Yuan Fang)

(14) treatment of diabetes: Gansui banliang (stir fried with bran to make it yellow brown), Huanglian (removing beard) one or two. The upper part is fine powder, and the steamed cake is pill, which is as big as mung bean. Take two pills each time, mint soup, at any time. Avoid licorice for three days. (Yang's family collection)

Treatment of partial swelling: Fennel, kansui. On the two flavor, each equal, for the end. Wine tune two money, take it before eating. (Confucianist family affairs)

(16) treatment of beriberi swelling and pain, kidney ethos, attack and injection of lower sore itching: kansui banliang, mubiezi four. For the end, a pig kidney, to the skin film, slicing, medication four money, mixed in, Nirvana paper package, simmer, hollow food, rice drink, take after stretching feet, stool line, eat porridge for two or three days. (the parties)

[clinical application] treatment of urinary obstruction

Kansui 1 liang, grind into fine powder, bottling spare. Use 3 yuan of Kansui powder, flour and musk (or borneol). Warm boiled water into paste, external application of Zhongji point (4 inches below umbilicus), about 2 inches, generally 30 minutes to see urination, invalid can continue to use or hot compress. Eight patients with dysuria caused by different diseases were treated with external application once, 5 patients with urination and 2 patients with dysuria

Chinese PinYin : Gan Sui