Fritillaria thunbergii

Fritillaria thunbergii

(Materia Medica from the beginning)

[alias] tubei (baicaojing), Fritillaria ussuriensis (Gangmu Shiyi), dikudan and caobai (Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the dry tuber of Fritillaria pseudofritillaria in Cucurbitaceae.

[plant morphology] Fritillaria pseudophylla

Climbing creeping herbs. Tubers fleshy, white, oblate, or irregularly globose, up to 3 cm in diameter. The stem is slender with solitary tendrils. Leaves alternate, petiolate; leaves heart-shaped, length and width about 4-7 cm, palmately lobed, lobes apex pointed, surface and back rough, slightly pilose, especially leaf margin. Inflorescence: axillary sparse panicle; flowers unisexual, bisexual; calyx pale green, base connate, upper 5-lobed, lobes narrow and long, apex acuminate, slender linear; corolla similar to calyx, but lobes wider; stamen 5, filament 1 separated, the other 4 base in pairs; female ovary inferior, 3-locular, stigma 6. Capsule cylindric, apically dehiscent after heating. Seed 4, slant square, surface brown black, apex has thrust out qualitative wing. The flowering period is from June to July. The fruit period is from August to September.

Born on hillside or flat land. It is distributed in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan and other places.

[collection] dig in autumn and winter, wash the soil, peel off the connected petals, steam them thoroughly and dry them in the sun.

[medicinal material] the dried tubers are irregular, polygonal or triangular, 0.6-1.6 cm in height and 0.7-2 cm in diameter. Dark brown to translucent reddish brown, uneven surface, many cracks, there is often a protuberant bud at the top. It is hard and not easy to break. The section is horny, bright and smooth. Slightly burnt gas, slightly salty and bitter taste. It is better to be big, reddish brown, solid, bright and translucent.

Mainly produced in Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei and other places.

[chemical composition] the tuber contains maltose, but after drying it contains sucrose, and the petiole mainly contains reducing sugar. The leaves mainly contain sucrose.

Bitter and cool.

① Bencao from the new: "bitter taste. "

② "Hundred grass mirror": "bitter taste, mild cold nature, non-toxic. "

[Guijing] Guifei and pijing.

[function indications] dispersing toxin and eliminating carbuncle and swelling. It is used to treat breast carbuncle, scrofula, phlegm, sore, swelling and snake venom.

① Ben Cao Cong Xin: "treating surgical phlegm toxin. "

② "Baicaojing": "it can disperse carbuncle and poison, suppurate and stagnate, relieve extensive sores and poison, remove rheumatism, promote phlegm, apply evil sores and close sores. "

③ Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine: "clearing away heat, detoxifying and detumescence. Treatment of lymph tuberculosis, acute mastitis, carbuncle. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.3 ~ 1 Liang; or into pills, powder. External use: grind end to adjust to apply or boil cream to spread to stick.

[selection] 1. The first treatment for breast carbuncle: Radix Angelicae dahuricae, Rhizoma Fritillariae, etc. For the end of the fine, each serving three money, old wine hot service, care warm take sweat namely disappear. The most important is to serve again. If you are strong, you will pay five yuan for each. Two Angelica tip, soil Fritillaria, trichosanthin each three money, frankincense (to oil) one money five. Stir fry the white wine, adjust the Baijiu, and adjust the money with the liquor. (collection of compendium)

② Zhiruyan: Yanghe Decoction plus Fritillaria thunbergii Wuqian decoction. (collection of compendium)

③ Milk rock has broken: Fritillaria, walnut barrel, honeysuckle. Forsythia is three dollars each. Take it in wine and water. (Yao Xizhou's empirical formula)

④ Cure hand hair back: raw licorice, fried licorice each five money, acanthopanax two money five minutes, soil fried scallop five money five minutes, pinellia one money five minutes, a piece of two money five minutes (fried black), Anemarrhena two money five minutes. Add onion, ginger, water and wine. (Cihui Xiaobian)

⑤ Treat kebabs whether they are broken or not: half a catty of Fritillaria thunbergii and four liang of cowhide glue (smash, stir fry oyster powder into beads, remove powder into fine powder). Shuifa pill, mung bean big, every morning and evening, with purple back day sunflower root three money, or with seaweed, kunbu each half money, fried soup swallow pill three money.

⑥ Treat kebab: cowhide glue (boiled with water) one or two, into the soil Fritillaria at the end of five money, spread oil paper paste it.

⑦ Treatment of rat sores: a big crucian carp, the only child in Zaojiao, one per year, two money for Chuanbeimu, two money for tubeimu. Put the seeds of Gleditsia sinensis and Fritillaria into the fish maw, wrap them in yellow mud, bake them with Yin-Yang tile and charcoal fire, preserve them and grind them into fine powder. Every three money, after eating rice wine, avoid meat for a hundred days. (5) a collection of the compendium is published below

⑧ Treatment of cervical lymph node tuberculosis is not broken: Fritillaria thunbergii three money, decoction, at the same time with Fritillaria thunbergii powder, vinegar tune external application. (Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine)

⑨ Treatment of snake bite: drink a bowl of sesame oil to avoid poison, and then take four or five coins of Fritillaria thunbergii as the end. Take it with hot wine, and then drink it as drunk as possible. When you lie down, the medicine is everywhere. Water spurts out from the wound. When the water is exhausted, apply the Fritillaria thunbergii residue in the bowl to the wound. (Zhumu trial prescription)

⑩ Treatment of knife, axe, scissors, gun, arrow injury: tubeimu Mo Mo Zhi, stop bleeding and close the mouth. (collected prescriptions of Nian Xi Yao)

[storage] store in a well ventilated and dry place.

Chinese PinYin : Tu Bei Mu