Bombyx Batryticatus

white

(Ben Jing)

[synonyms] Bombyx Batryticatus (qianjinfang), Tianchong (collection of medicinal materials), and Jiangchong (Hebei medicinal materials).

[source] the larvae of Bombyx mori were infected with Beauveria bassiana and died. The animal morphology is detailed in article.

[collection] collect the dead Bombyx Batryticatus, pour it into the medium, mix well, absorb the water, and dry or bake it.

[herbal medicine] is cylindrical, mostly curved and shrunk. It is about 2-5 cm long and 4-7 mm in diameter. The surface is grayish white or light brown, mostly covered with white frost. The head, foot and each segment were clearly distinguishable. In vitro, there are often tangled filaments. The head is yellowish brown and round. There are 8 pairs of feet, which are protuberant. It is hard and brittle, easy to break; the cross section is flat, with brown and black color, bright, white outer layer, powdery, and four brown bright rings inside. Slightly rotten, slightly salty. It is better to be straight, fat, strong, white and smooth.

In addition, Beauveria bassiana can be inoculated on the infected silkworm to form a stiff pupa, which can be used for medicine instead of Beauveria bassiana. See the article "stiff pupa".

[chemical constituents] the white powder on the surface of Bombyx Batryticatus contains ammonium oxalate.

Beauveria bassiana can synthesize a lot of oxalic acid, pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid and fat. The fatty acid composition of fat is mainly acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, a small amount of stearic acid, palmitic acid and α - linolenic acid. Beauveria bassiana can secrete at least three kinds of hydrolases, namely lipase, protease and chitinase, which can promote the penetration of infected larval epidermis. Glutamic acid, ammonia, ammonium oxalate, ammonium citrate and ammonium tartrate can be used as nitrogen sources, but inorganic nitrogen compounds can not be used effectively. Beauveria bassiana also contains Beauveria bassiana yellow pigment, which accumulates rapidly when the nitrogen source in culture is exhausted, and can also synthesize fibrinolytic protease. Beauveria bassiana not only infects the silkworm, but also invades the larvae of corn borer and wax moth, from which high molecular weight insect toxin and cyclopeptide insect toxin beauverin are isolated. Beauveria bassiana also contains steroid 11 α - hydroxylase system, which is used to synthesize corticoids.

[processing] white Bombyx Batryticatus: remove silk wool, wash ash soil, and dry in the sun. Stir fry Bombyx Batryticatus: Sprinkle bran in a hot pot, smoke up, pour in Bombyx Batryticatus, stir fry until yellow, take out and sift off bran. Let it cool. (100 Jin per Bombyx Batryticatus, 10 jin with bran)

① Lei Gong's treatise on frying: "to make white Bombyx Batryticatus, first soak it in glutinous rice swill for one day, and then soak it out like snail's saliva floating on the water surface, and then bake it over low heat. Then wipe the yellow flesh and hair on the silkworm with cloth, and use it as powder. "

② "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "as medicine, remove the soft silk and make the seeds, stir fry well. "

[flavor] spicy, salty, flat.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes salty and flat. "

② Bielu: "Xin, Ping, non-toxic. "

③ "On medicinal properties": "mild temperature, small poison. "

[Channel] into the liver, lung, stomach.

① "Jueyin, Yangming". "

② "Lei Gong's treatment of medicinal properties": it enters the heart, liver, spleen and lung meridians. "

Functions and indications: dispelling wind, relieving spasm, resolving phlegm and dispersing knots. Treatment of apoplexy, aphasia, convulsion, head wind, throat wind. Laryngeal obstruction and tuberculosis. Rubella, erysipelas, mastitis.

① "Ben Jing" says: "it's mainly about children's convulsion and night cry, removing the three insects, eliminating the black, and male yin disease. "

② "Bielu": "the woman is red and white in the collapse, postpartum pain, eliminate various sores and scars. "If it is not done, the root should come out of itself. "

③ "Theory of medicinal properties": "in the treatment of mouth calming and sweating, the housewife's blood flow is not only in the middle but also in the lower. "

④ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "it is used to treat apoplexy, aphasia, all wind diseases, children's disobedience, men's itching and pain, women's taking. "

⑤ "Ben Cao Tu Jing": "for treating apoplexy, acute throat obstruction, mash and sift the fine powder, and then pour the natural juice. "

⑥ Qiyuan of Medicine: "remove the wind between the skin. "

⑦ "Compendium": "dispersing wind, phlegm, tuberculosis, scrofula, head wind, wind worm, toothache, skin wind sores, erysipelas itching, phlegm and malaria, women's milk barrier, bleeding in collapse, infantile malnutrition, scale erosion, all gold sores, swelling, wind hemorrhoids. "

⑧ "Ben Cao Zheng": "for infantile malnutrition, gingival ulceration, heavy tongue, wooden tongue. "

⑨ Yuluo Yaojie: "activating collaterals and dredging meridians, expelling wind and relieving arthralgia. It can cure headache, chest obstruction, mouth and toothache, addiction, rash and wind pruritus; it can also cure carbuncle and roof, and it can also cure blood stasis. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1.5-3 yuan; or into pills, powder. External use: grind the end to scatter or adjust to apply.

[taboo] 1. In the treatise on medicinal properties: "evil", "evil" and "millet". "

② In the book of Materia Medica classics, it is said that "when the wind is quiet in the middle, children's convulsion and night cry are caused by heart deficiency, restlessness of spirit, blood deficiency and channels, and no external evil is taboo for the sick. It is not suitable for female patients with postpartum pain. "

[prescription selection] 1. For the treatment of midriffle eye deviation and hemiplegia: white silkworm, white Bombyx Batryticatus, each equal (and raw). It's fine. One money for each serving, adjust the hot wine at any time. (Qianzheng powder in Yang's family collection)

② Treatment of infantile convulsion: white Bombyx Batryticatus, scorpion tip, Tianxiong tip, Fuzi tip, a total of money (micro gun). It's fine. Each serving a word or half money, with ginger warm water, irrigation. (Ben Cao Yan Yi)

③ Two white Bombyx Batryticatus are used to treat mouth pinching and hair silencing in children. It's the end. Use honey and apply it to children's lips and mouth. (Xiao'er Gong Qi Fang)

④ Cure head wind: white Bombyx Batryticatus (to silk, mouth), ginger, etc. It's fine. Every half money, white plum tea clear withered, when the service. (Bai Yi Xuan Fang)

⑤ For the treatment of windy throat and sore throat: white Bombyx Batryticatus one or two (slightly yellow on the new tile), one or two (crack, scrape off the rough skin, file). It's fine. Every time you take a word, use a little ginger natural juice to mix the medicine powder, pour it with boiled water, sip it, spit out saliva and phlegm quickly, take it from time to time. (baijiancansan in Wei's family collection)

⑥ Cure throat closed teeth not open: white Bombyx Batryticatus, micro fry for the end, ginger natural juice transfer next money. (zhongzang Jing)

⑦ Treatment of scrofula: white Bombyx Batryticatus, at the end of the research, water service five dagger, three daily service. (Qian Jin Fang)

⑧ Treatment of cavitary tuberculosis: white silkworm, each equal. Two money each time, twice a day. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)

⑨ Treatment of wind, all over the body addiction rash, pain into sores: white Bombyx Batryticatus, baking yellow, fine research for the end, wine service. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑩ Zhiye Huodan starts from two flanks on the back: 27 Bombyx Batryticatus, and shenhuocao. (milk producing prescription)

(11) treatment of women's bleeding: white fish in clothes, stiff silkworms, etc. It's the end. Take it with well water, and take it three times a day. (Qian Jin Fang)

(12) treatment of intestinal wind and blood: Bombyx Batryticatus (fried, mouth removed, feet removed), meat (baked) each one or two. For the end, rice paste pill, Wuzi big. Take 100 pills each time, take white soup before eating, three times a day. (health zaxing)

For treating heavy tongue and wooden tongue: one money for Bombyx Batryticatus and two money for honey fried. For the end, mixed, born for the wonderful. (Jide hall experience prescription)

(14) milking: white silkworm powder two money. Wine tune, Shaoqing to Zhima tea a money hot investment. (behind the experience)

[clinical application] 1

For mild patients, 1 g each time, 3 times a day, for moderate and severe patients, 2 g each time, 3-4 times a day. The longest course of disease was 15 years and the shortest was 8 months. After 2-5 months of treatment, the urine sugar and blood sugar of all cases were reduced to varying degrees, the conscious symptoms disappeared, the diet and weight increased, the whole body was strong, and the mental state improved significantly. There is still the possibility of relapse after drug withdrawal or excessive diet and fatigue, so it is necessary to maintain a certain amount of maintenance (2G / day) after treatment. The long-term effect remains to be observed.

② Treatment of acute mastitis

The raw Bombyx Batryticatus 5 money, grind into fine powder, mix well with the old, smear the inflamed part and its surrounding, several times a day, keep moist, until the mass dissipates, until the general symptoms are relieved. In addition, the other two, each two, sub decocting or tea. 17 cases had been treated, most of them were in the early stage of inflammation. Except for one case who was still purulent on the fifth day of onset, the remaining 16 cases were cured after dissipation, and 2 of them had been treated with penicillin. In general, the symptoms were relieved in 2-3 days, the mass became soft, and disappeared in 5-8 days.

Chinese PinYin : Bai Jiang Can