Schisandra chinensis

(Ben Jing)

* synonyms, "Er Xiong", Xuan and (Wu Pu Ben), and ("BIE Lu"), five plum ("Liaoning main medicinal materials").

[source] it is the fruit of Schisandra chinensis.

[plant morphology] Schisandra chinensis, also known as mianteng and Shanshan.

Deciduous woody vines, 8 m long. Stem bark gray brown, lenticel obvious, branchlets brown, slightly angular. Leaves alternate, petiole slender; leaves thin and membranous; ovate, broad obovate to broad elliptic, 5-11 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, apex pointed, base cuneate, broad cuneate to round, edge with small teeth, green above, light yellow below, aromatic. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; male flowers with long stalks, perianth 6-9, elliptic, stamen 5, base connate; female flowers with perianth 6-9, pistil many, spiral arranged on the receptacle, ovary inverted pear shaped, no style, receptacle gradually extended into a spike after pollination. The berry is globose, 5-7mm in diameter, dark red at maturity, and contains 1-2 seeds. The flowering period is from May to July. The fruit period is from August to September.

It grows in mixed forest on sunny slope and twines on other plants. Distributed in Northeast, North China, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan and other places.

[collection] after frost fall, the fruits are picked when they are fully mature, and the branches and impurities are removed and dried in the sun. The fruits are stored in a dry and ventilated place to prevent mildew and insects.

The dried fruit is slightly spherical or oblate, 5-8 mm in diameter. The outer skin is bright red, purplish red or dark red. It is oily and has irregular shrinkage. It contains 1-2 seeds, kidney shaped, brownish yellow, glossy, hard and white kernel. The flesh is weak and special with sour taste. The broken seeds are fragrant, pungent and bitter. Purplish red, big grain, thick meat, oily and glossy are the best.

It is mainly produced in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hebei and other places, and the commodity is commonly known as "Schisandra chinensis".

There is also a kind of "Schisandra chinensis", also known as "Schisandra chinensis", which is mainly the fruit of the plant Schisandra chinensis (see "xueteng" article). The fruit is small, red, with thick skin and thin flesh. Produced in Sichuan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Yunnan and other places.

Other effects

It can improve the visual acuity and visual field of normal people and patients with eye diseases; it also has a good effect on hearing, and can improve the discrimination of skin receptors.

[chemical constituents] it contains schizandrin, de oxyschizandrin, neoschizandrin, schizandrol, schisantherin, a, B, C, D, e, F, G, h, J, K1, K2, K3, L1, L2, M1, M2, N2, O, R, etc.

[processing] Schisandra chinensis: sift ash, remove impurities, steam thoroughly in steamer, take out and dry. Wine Schisandra chinensis: take the clean Schisandra chinensis, mix it with yellow rice wine, put it in the jar, seal it, steam it with water, wait for the wine to be absorbed, take it out, and dry it in the sun. In addition, honey steaming and steaming are also used in the same way as wine steaming (20 jin of yellow rice wine, 30 jin of rice vinegar or 15 Jin of rice vinegar for every 100 Jin of Schisandra chinensis).

"Lei Gong's treatise on the processing of Schisandra sphenanthera:" it is used to chop Schisandra with a copper knife and steam it with honey. From Si to Shen, it is used to soak Schisandra for two nights and bake it. "

Sour and warm.

① "Ben Jing": sour taste, warm. "

② Bielu: "non toxic. "

③ Tang materia medica: "the skin and flesh are sweet and sour, the core is hard, and they all have salty taste. "

④ "Changsha medicine solution": sour taste, slightly bitter and salty, astringent gas. "

It enters the lung and kidney meridians,

① "Tangye Materia Medica": "start with Taiyin, foot Shaoyin. "

② "Into the liver, heart. "

[function indications] astringent lung, kidney, body fluid, sweat, astringent essence. It is used to treat lung deficiency, asthma, cough, dry mouth, thirst, spontaneous sweating, night sweating, fatigue, emaciation, spermatorrhea, diarrhea and dysentery.

(1) Astringent cough: used for deficiency cough and asthma due to deficiency of both lung and kidney, often combined with kidney tonifying drugs.

(2) Astringent essence and antidiarrhea: used for spermatorrhea and chronic diarrhea. For the treatment of ejaculation, it is often combined with calcination; for the treatment of chronic diarrhea, it is often combined with < U > < / u >.

(3) Shengjin lianhan: it is used for dry mouth and night sweat due to insufficient Yin fluid. It is often used with oysters.

(4) All the shock and collapse of Qi and blood dissipation can be used as tonic medicine.

① "Ben Jing" says: "advocate Qi, cough against the upper Qi, fatigue and exhaustion, supplement deficiency, strengthen Yin, benefit man's essence. "

② Bielu: "nourish the five zang organs, remove heat, and produce the muscles in the Yin. "

③ Rihuazi materia medica: "it can improve the eyesight, warm the water and internal organs, treat the wind, lower the Qi, eliminate food, turn the tendons of cholera, be addicted to galloping, cool the air, eliminate edema, nausea, distension of the heart and abdomen, quench thirst, remove heat and vexation, detoxify alcohol and strengthen muscles and bones. "

④ Li Gao: "produce saliva to quench thirst. It can cure diarrhea, replenish the deficiency of vital energy, collect the dissipative Qi, and dilate the pupils. "

⑤ Wang Haogu: "to treat asthma, cough, dryness and cough, to strengthen water and suppress Yang.". "

⑥ "Materia medica Mong" says: "cold cough, five flavors of the south is strange, virtual damage and strain, five mysteries of the north is the best. "

⑦ Bencao tongxuan: "strengthen the essence, collect sweat. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.5 ~ 2 Qian; or into pills, powder. External use: grind powder, mix or fry, wash with water.

[should avoid] it is forbidden to take it if there is external evil, internal heat, or cough or rash.

① "Cistanche" is the envoy of the book of Materia Medica. It's not easy to see. Aconitum carmichaeli. "

② According to the classic of Materia Medica, it is forbidden to use diarrhea for the first time when a rash occurs or when one stops drinking. "

③ "Ben Cao Zheng": "when you feel cold, you should avoid coughing, for fear that it will not disperse. Liver prosperous swallow acid when taboo, fear its help wood hurt soil. "

[prescription selection] 1. It can treat cold and cough in lung Meridian: white four Liang, three Liang, three Liang, three Liang, Schisandra chinensis two and half. The upper part is fine. Take two yuan each, one cup of water, fry until seven minutes, remove dross, warm, not in time. (Jifeng Puji Fang Wuwei Xixin Tang)

② To cure cough: four liang of big shell, and two liang of Schisandra (fresh, to stem, to the North). On the end of the fine, white for the ball, such as marble big. Take one pill and one cup of water for each, break it, fry it for six minutes, clarify it, take warm clothes before sleep, regardless of time. (Wuweizi pill in weishengjiabaofang)

③ Treatment of phlegm cough and asthma: Schisandra chinensis, etc. It's the end. Take three yuan per serving, cook the pig lung, dip in the powder, chew it carefully, and put it in white soup. (Puji Fang)

④ Treatment of lung deficiency and cold: Schisandra chinensis, when it is red and ripe, is collected, steamed and rotten, and the juice is filtered, then the seeds are removed and boiled into thin paste. Measure the acidity and sweetness into the honey, and then heat it until the honey is ripe. When it is cold, store it in a container, make soup and take it from time to time. (Ben Cao Yan Yi)

⑤ Treatment of heat injury vitality, body fatigue, shortness of breath lazy words, dry mouth for thirst, sweating more than; or hot and humid fire line, gold for fire system, the source of cold water biochemical, resulting in limb flaccidity and weakness, foot black eyes: five money, Schisandra chinensis, each three money. Take it in water. (Sheng Mai San in Qian Jin Fang)

⑥ Treatment of deficiency, fatigue, emaciation, shortness of breath, night dream, bone and flesh pain, back phlegm pain, frequent wheezing: two liang of Schisandra chinensis, two liang of rehmannia, one or two (sliced, crisp fried), one or two (fried, peeled navel). On for the end, wine paste pill, such as the son big. Each take 20 pills, salt soup. (Wuweizi pill in weishengjiabaofang)

⑦ To cure the collapse of dream legacy: one jin of Schisandra chinensis, wash, soak in water for one night, remove the core by hand, then wash the core with warm water to get the aftertaste, filter it with universal cloth, put it in a sand pot, and boil it with two Jin of winter honey over slow fire. In addition to the weight of the sand pot, boil it until two Jin and Forty-two percent of the paste. After a few days, omit the nature of fire, take one or two spoons each time, and mix with hollow white rolling soup. (Introduction to medicine: Schisandra extract)

⑧ Treatment of kidney discharge: Schisandra two Liang (pick), half Liang (fine green). On the two flavor with fried, cooked for degrees, fine powder. Take two yuan each, and drink the rice. (Wuweizi powder in benshifang)

⑨ Treatment of turbid and kidney deficiency, two waist and back pain: Schisandra, fried red for the end, with vinegar paste for the pill, vinegar soup sent under 30 pills. Diarrhea, with Qi AI Tang swallow. Wuweizi pill

⑩ Treatment of rotten string eye: Schisandra, fried soup frequency wash. (on yeweng experimental formula)

(11) treatment of ulcers and ulcers, skin and flesh to take off: five flavors in fried coke, grinding, application, can be preserved as before. (new edition of Materia Medica)

[clinical application] ① treatment of non icteric infectious hepatitis

According to the observation of 102 cases, the effective rate was 85.3%, of which 76.4% were basically cured. In particular, it has a good effect on the three types of occult symptoms, stagnation of liver qi and disharmony between liver and spleen. Schisandra powder on infectious hepatitis has a significant role in reducing alanine aminotransferase, and the effect is fast, no obvious side effects, suitable for many types. The basic cure rate of patients with low enzyme type (less than 300 units) was 84.2%, and the average medication time was 10.1 days; the basic cure rates of patients with high enzyme type (more than 500 units) and patients with medium enzyme type (300-500 units) were 71.4% and 72%, respectively, and the average medication time was 23.6 days and 25.2 days. However, after the alanine aminotransferase returned to normal, if the drug was stopped too early, it often caused rebound phenomenon. Therefore, the course of treatment should vary according to the disease

Chinese PinYin : Wu Wei Zi