Wang Shen

Wang Shen

Wang Shen (1360-1400) was born in Laishan village, Fenglin Township, Yiwu county (now Shangyang Township, Yiwu County, Zhejiang Province). Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, was the second son of Wang Yi, who was also the editor of the Academy of national history. He was also a disciple of Song Lian. He was interested in learning. He was an official of the state and had a doctor's degree. And Fang Xiaoru as a classmate, mutual friendship, mutual friendship. He was a famous poet in the period of emperor Taizu and Emperor Huidi in Ming Dynasty.

Profile

In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, when he was 10 years old, he separated from his father, but the father and son had no chance to meet again. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), he was 13 years old and lonely. He was a filial friend to his mother and brother. And long erudite, later by Song Lian, quite heavy. In order to remember his father and inherit his will, he called his life "jizhizhai" and used it as his own name. As a result, he lived up to the high expectations of his teachers and friends, studied hard, and was outstanding. He was well-known for his articles and knowledge, which was beyond the contemporaries. He and Fang Xiaoru, a three-year-old from Ninghai, are friends and friendly. In September 1381, Zhu Yuanzhang issued an imperial edict to overthrow Yunnan and unify the country. In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), he was known as Zhu Chun, king of Shu Xian, and applied to Chengdu government school in Sichuan. When I got the news that my father had been killed in Yunnan, I was only 14 years old. I had the desire to search for his father's remains and return to my hometown. However, due to the long way to go, we have not been able to fulfill our long cherished wish. At this time in Chengdu, this desire is more and more strong. In 1395, King Xian of Shu was deeply moved by Wang's awe inspiring, generous and unyielding spirit. In November, he sent out Sichuan capital to help him complete his trip. He left Chengdu on the first day of December. After a long journey of nearly three months. At this time, he arrived in Kunming on February 23, 1396. After arriving in Yunnan, he first met with local officials such as Hou muchun of Xiping and Zuo Buzheng Zhang Ji of Yunnan's political envoy. He was greatly assisted by local civil and military ministers and gentlemen. In Kunming, he met with a 70 year old painter he Renke, a former disciple of situ dalima, a Lin'an Confucian scholar Jia Kuan, and other insiders such as Jingang Bao and Sunu. He had a detailed understanding of Wang Heng's experience of holding a festival in Yunnan, appeasing King Liang and being killed. On February 25, he went to the North louze garden of dizang temple to hold a memorial ceremony for two days, and stayed in the temple at night to accompany his father's spirit. As for Wang's remains, according to he Renke and Jia Kuan, dalima sent people to bury them beside the dizang temple. Due to the fact that it was 23 years since Wang he was killed in Yunnan, during which the dynasty of Yunnan changed, the land is not the same as it used to be, and it's hard to distinguish. According to Yi Liangren Li Xuan, Wang's tomb is about 100 steps outside the east gate of wu'er hiding, but when you go there, you can see that there are many tombs, hundreds of them, and many of them have been excavated. Therefore, in Kunming, I visited my father's remains in vain, beating my chest and feet, wailing and wailing. He left Kunming on March 22 and returned to Yiwu, his hometown. In the first year of Jianwen (1399), Emperor Huidi called him to be the doctor of Guozi, so he entered the CI yuan, pre compiled the record of Taizu, and presented twelve chapters of Da Ming Nao song.

Character evaluation

In the second year of Jianwen (1400), Emperor Huidi of the Ming Dynasty was ill and died at the age of 40. He wrote 12 volumes of Ji Zhi Zhai Ji, which was included in Siku Zongmu.

Wang Shen's couplet of law and poetry

The lonely hall is still missing, but the journey is lost. The shape of the mountain is indistinct, and the terrain is not high or low. (Chin couplet) Bo Shu deceives the waning moon, (neck couplet) AI ape and Zaoji. (under the neck couplet) suddenly I heard the sound of the waterfall, and I had passed the west of the stone bridge. - the couplet of "five rhythms · morning walk" Appendix 1:

Wang Shen's quatrains

Around the pool are all famous mountains, which are deep green. The decision should be made by the imperial court, and the title should be given first. Long summer, clear and snowy, cloudless and overcast. Ci yuan and Nangong, who will move at the end of the year? - the poem "five Jue · inscribe Huang Shizhong Cuiwei bookstore" two solutions to one of them - the poem "seven Jue · inscribe Huang Shizhong Cuiwei bookstore" there is running water at the head of the house, when it is playing a secluded piano. Once you ride a whale, you can't go back. I want to listen carefully, and the wind moves past the front couplets. So far, the first month of Caishi River, there are still nine long Geng candles. - "Wujue · tihuang Shizhong Cuiwei Shushe Er Jie Er" -- "Qijue · Tili Bai Xiao Xiang" poem

note appended

① At the end of the couplet, "Jiulong" is also called "Jiulong", "Jiuxin" and "Jiulang". It is said that there are both the central and the eight extreme remote places.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Shen