Yizhuang Town, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Yizhuang Town

Yizhuang Town is subordinate to Tongshan District of Xuzhou City. It is located between Xuzhou City and Xuzhou Guanyin International Airport. It is 35 km away from Xuzhou City and 252 provincial road in the East. It is adjacent to Longhai Railway and Huolian Expressway in the north. It is adjacent to Jingfu Expressway in the South and 104 National road. It has a total population of 40000 people (in 2020). It governs 15 administrative villages and covers an area of 185.65 square kilometers (in 2020).

District introduction

Yizhuang Town is located in the southeast of Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, 44 kilometers away from the urban area of Xuzhou City. It covers an area of 85.65 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 45200 (2017). It governs 15 administrative villages including Yizhuang, Liezhuang, Paifang, Mima, Lushan, Lutao, Zhaowei, Hongshan, Baita, Niulou, Xiaozhuang, Luliang, Guanshan, niyuan and Maji. The town government is located in Yizhuang Village. Xuyi and Shuangta highways cross the border. The scenic spots and historic sites include Luliang Mountain scenic spot, Lucheng site in the spring and Autumn period, Confucius teaching map stele, Confucius sun book mountain, Yuefei and wenzhengming ink and gem carvings, etc.

evolution

Yizhuang township was built in 1957, changed to commune in 1958, and rebuilt in 1983. In 1997, with an area of 86 square kilometers and a population of 34000, it has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, including Yizhuang, Weidong, Chenzhuang, Paifang, Mima, Lushan, Lutao, Maji, cuihezhuang, Zhaowei, Hongshan, Danlin, Niulou, Xiaozhuang, Baita, Wangmiao, Liezhuang, Weixi, Zhaozhuang and Guanzhuang. In April 2000, Luliang township was abolished and merged into Yizhuang Town, with an area of 106.9 square kilometers and a population of 40900. It has jurisdiction over 24 administrative villages, and the town government is stationed in Yizhuang Village. On April 1, 2000, Xuzhou Municipal People's Government approved the adjustment of the township administrative division of Tongshan County, abolishing Luliang Township, merging its original jurisdiction into Yizhuang Town, implementing the system of town governing village, and the town government stationed in Yizhuang Village. After the adjustment, Yizhuang Town has an administrative area of 106.9 square kilometers, a population of 40900, and has jurisdiction over 24 village committees. The former Luliang township is located in the southeast of Tongshan County, 35 kilometers away from Xuzhou City. Zhang Yi highway passes through. In the spring and Autumn period, the state of Lu had its capital here. It was originally County fine wool sheep breeding farm, renamed breeding farm in 1957, and built Lvliang Township in 1985. In 1996, it covers an area of 24 square kilometers and has a population of 8000. It governs four administrative villages, namely Guanshan, Lvliang, niyuan and Nongke station. Sheep breeding farm is the key unit of fine wool sheep breeding in Jiangsu Province. There is a stele named Shuzao Luliang Hongji at Guandao Pavilion on the top of Guanshan Mountain. It is the authentic work of Wen Zhengming, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. It was built in 1545, the 24th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty.

History and culture

Yizhuang Town has a long history and rich cultural heritage. Its natural scenery combines the sudden atmosphere of the north with the beautiful Zhong Ling of the south. The immortal chapter left by SAGE Kong in Lvliang's view of the water is "Confucius said in chuanshang, time passes like a husband, day and night.". In addition, the Lucheng site of the spring and Autumn period is also located here, including the stele of Confucius' teaching map, Confucius' shaishushan, Yue Fei, Wen Zhengming's ink and gem carving, etc. The western part of Yizhuang Town is Luliang scenic area determined by the overall planning of Xuzhou City. The planning scope covers two towns (Xuzhuang town and Yizhuang Town), with a total planning area of 18 square kilometers. The scenic area is rich in cultural landscape and many historical sites, such as Jinglian nunnery, Jiushan temple, Lutao temple, Pan Jun tomb, wenzhengming stele "Shuzao Luliang Hongji", Yuefei stele, etc Many. The natural landscape is superior, the trees are luxuriant, the water source is sufficient, the big and small mountain springs are more than ten eyes, the clear bottom, the famous Luliang stone is produced in the scenic spot. There are 28 mountain tops and 5 reservoirs in the scenic area, of which cuihezhuang reservoir covers an area of 11000 mu, with second-class water quality, superior natural environment and convenient transportation, which has the value of scenic tourism development. According to the relevant information, the village has a history of more than 800 years, with rich human geography and historical and cultural connotations.

natural condition

Yizhuang Town is located in the middle latitude area, which belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, long frost free period, adapt to the growth of various crops. The annual average temperature is 22.5 ℃, the annual average rainfall is 850mm, the annual average evaporation is 1700mm, the sunshine hours is 2399 hours, the frost free period is 223 days, the average ground temperature is 14.1 ℃, and the maximum frozen soil layer is 240mm. There are 9 large and small reservoirs in the town, of which the area of cuihezhuang reservoir is 11000 mu. There are four main rivers: the abandoned Yellow River, LiuYe River, Zha River and Nanchan River, which are rich in groundwater. The soil of Yizhuang Town is half silted and half sandy, which belongs to the Yellow River flood impact plain zone, controlled by the Tan Lu fault zone, and the seismic fortification crack degree is seven degree zone. The terrain is hilly, with two mountains in the northwest and Southeast and a lake in the middle. There are 91 mountains and plains in the town. The territory is rich in agricultural and sideline products, including wheat, cotton, rice, oil and so on. The main sidelines include animal husbandry, fish, vegetables, fruits and forestry. There are 98600 cubic meters of black marble, white and dark green marble, iron, copper, magnesium and other mineral resources in the town.

infrastructure

Yizhuang Town has administrative office, commercial services, culture, education and health, financial facilities, etc. Most of the public buildings are distributed in the town center and lvliangji. It mainly includes town government, local police station, industrial and commercial office, National Taxation Bureau, Local Taxation Office, grain management office, Agricultural Bank of China, credit union, farmers' market, central nursing home, central kindergarten, etc. There are 3 middle schools with 49 classes and 5 primary schools with 3595 students. There are two medical and health facilities: Yizhuang Town Health Center and Luliang Branch Hospital, with 30 beds and 19 health service stations, which are responsible for the medical and health epidemic prevention work of Yizhuang Town and its neighboring towns.

The groundwater in Yizhuang Town is rich in reserves, shallow buried depth and good water quality, which can be directly used as domestic water and industrial water source. According to the overall planning of Xuzhou City and Yizhuang Town, the water for residents in Yizhuang Town comes from the town water plant. The water source of the water plant is groundwater, with a scale of 200000 m3 / day. The diameter of water delivery pipe is DN300. The water consumption of Yizhuang Town is 8800 m3 / d. The water consumption in towns is 4000 m3 / D, and that in rural areas is 4800 m3 / d. The per capita comprehensive water consumption index of towns is 400 l / person · day, the proportion of regional water supply is 70%, and the per capita comprehensive water consumption index of rural areas is 150 l / person · day. The circular water supply network is adopted in the town, and the dendritic water supply network is adopted in the residential area. The water supply pipe for the planned residential area is led out from the tap water network in the town, and laid along the road to each residential area, with the pipe diameter of DN 100-dn 150. Booster stations can be set up in remote residential areas, and the popularization rate of tap water will reach 100% in the planning period. A sewage treatment plant is planned in the north of the town, covering an area of 2.0 hectares, with a scale of 20000 cubic meters per day, with room for expansion. The sewage treatment plant adopts secondary biochemical treatment. Sewage pipe network planning to the main and secondary trunk roads, mainly the main trunk road. The location of the sewage pipe under the road, combined with the current situation of the town pipe network layout. Before the residential sewage is discharged, septic tank and biogas tank should be used for treatment. In the village, underground ditch and pipe are used to discharge sewage, while outside the village, open ditch can be used. The sewage pipeline is laid along the town and village roads, and is generally arranged in the East and south of the road. The drainage system is the separate system of rain and sewage. The discharge is calculated as 75% of domestic water. It is strictly forbidden to discharge sewage into rivers. The rainstorm intensity is calculated according to the rainstorm intensity standard of Xuzhou City, and the surface runoff and ditch discharge should be fully considered in rainwater utilization.

Characteristic breeding

Yizhuang Town, Tongshan District, Xuzhou city actively guides the development of dairy industry by applying science and technology. Guanshan village of Yizhuang Town develops rapidly on the basis of the original dairy industry, with more than 800 cows on hand. In order to further promote the development of dairy industry and increase farmers' income. Yizhuang Town invited animal husbandry experts from Shanghai Guangming Holstein animal husbandry Co., Ltd. to teach scientific feeding technology in villages and households by using computer projectors and other scientific and technological means, and to solve the difficult problems encountered by dairy farmers in the process of feeding face to face.

Forestry development

Yizhuang Town is located in the southeast of Tongshan District, so the Yellow River passes through. There are 93 hills in Yizhuang Town. The mountain area accounts for more than 60% of the total area. The arable land area is only 48000 mu, and the suitable forest area is 86000 mu. How to make good use of existing resources to develop forestry and fruit industry and build a bridge to increase farmers' income and become rich has always been the most concerned topic of forestry station technicians. With the strong support of the District Forestry Bureau, in line with the principle of adjusting measures to local conditions and trees, and according to the specific local conditions, the forestry station seized the development opportunity of Luliang scenic spot, extensively collected data, and jointly formulated the 2007-2010 modern forestry development plan of Yizhuang Town with the town government.

The overall layout of the plan is mainly ecological forest, dried and fresh fruits and roses in Luliang Mountain area. Around cuihezhuang reservoir and Baita Mountain area, a ten thousand mu dried and fresh fruit base with apricot as the main part will be formed. In the ten thousand mu cuihezhuang reservoir and surrounding mountain area of the old yellow River, a 150 thousand square kilometer wetland reserve and fast-growing forest base will be established. Yizhuang Town formed three forestry production bases: rose production base, apricot, pomegranate, jujube dry and fresh fruit production base, fast-growing timber forest production base. According to the long-term plan, we should pay close attention to the current situation and launch afforestation activities on a large scale with the comprehensive start of Luliang scenic area and the construction of efficient economic forest as the center. 7100 mu of afforestation has been completed in spring, including 2300 mu of all kinds of fruit trees planted in Luliang scenic area, 3000 mu of mountainous and hilly economic forest, 1000 mu of rose garden and 800 mu of general afforestation. Yizhuang forestry station has 5 technicians, including 1 engineer and 1 assistant

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Xu Zhou Shi Tong Shan Qu Yi Zhuang Zhen