Zhu Zhen, Liuhe District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Zhuzhen

Zhuzhen, which belongs to Liuhe District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the northwest of Liuhe District, Nanjing city. It is a national key town and a "hundred famous towns" in Jiangsu Province.

The West and north of Zhuzhen town are respectively bordered by Tianchang City and Lai'an county in Anhui Province, with a population of 59838 (2017). It governs 26 villages and 3 residents' committees, covering an area of 211.04 square kilometers. It is the largest town in Nanjing and one of the largest towns in Jiangsu Province.

Zhuzhen was listed in the third batch of "famous towns and villages with national characteristic landscape tourism", and the third batch of demonstration list of famous towns and villages with national characteristic landscape tourism was published. A total of 337 villages and towns were selected in the list, among which Zhuzhen town of Liuhe District of Nanjing city was listed, becoming the first famous town with national characteristic landscape tourism in Nanjing city. This "national" signboard is based on the tourism series planning of the town. The construction of supporting facilities has taken shape. In the near future, there will be a variety of rural leisure tourism products integrating ecological culture, health preservation and sports leisure. The selected towns will strengthen the improvement of living environment and the development of tourism. According to the requirements of the notice of the general office of the Ministry of housing and urban rural development on the demonstration of famous towns and villages with national characteristic landscape tourism in 2013, all localities will publish the list on the basis of recommendation and evaluation by experts. The Ministry of housing and urban rural development of the people's Republic of China and the national tourism administration require all localities to strengthen the protection of the core landscape resources of the national characteristic landscape tourism towns and villages, further promote the improvement of the living environment and the development of tourism in the demonstration towns and villages, and enhance their comprehensive service capacity.

In September 2018, Zhuzhen was selected into the list of demonstration construction of strong agricultural towns.

brief introduction

Zhuzhen has obvious characteristics and rich resources. There are 107000 mu of cultivated land, 16800 mu of garden land, 34700 mu of economic forest land and 44000 mu of ecological forest, with a forest coverage rate of 40%.

With the help and promotion of the relevant departments in the urban area, Zhuzhen has fully exploited its own advantages and characteristics, established the industrial development idea of taking Daquan Lake scenic spot and central town as the carrier, focusing on high-tech agriculture, eco-tourism and border trade, and successively completed a series of plans. Zhuzhen has made great efforts to create ecological environment, develop leading industries, improve infrastructure conditions such as roads and water supply, and do practical things for farmers, so that the economy has developed rapidly, the appearance of towns and villages has been significantly improved, the people's life has been significantly improved, the construction of major economic growth points has been started, the weak economic situation has gradually changed, and the process of well-off has been accelerated.

Zhuzhen has 44000 mu of ecological forest, 22000 mu of economic forest and 38000 mu of timber forest. The forest coverage rate of the whole town is more than 40%, the ecological environment is beautiful, and the species of animals and plants are rich. Zhimaling area is the control area of air quality standards in the territory. It is a scenic belt composed of zhimaling, Daquan lake, Longquan Temple ancient ruins, with a total area of 6.67 square kilometers. It is approved as Nanjing Longquan forest park by the Municipal Bureau of agriculture and forestry, and established as a municipal scenic spot by the municipal government, which is suitable for the development of ecological agriculture.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhuzhen is located in the West and north of Tianchang City and Laian County, Anhui Province, with a population of 59838. It governs 26 villages and 3 residents' committees, covering an area of 211.04 square kilometers. It is the largest town in Nanjing and one of the largest towns in Jiangsu Province.

climate

The annual precipitation of the whole town is 941.6 mm. The average temperature is 15.6 ℃, the maximum temperature is 36 ℃, and the minimum temperature is 8.2 ℃ below zero. The frost free period is 254 days. The light was 1973 hours. The terrain in the territory is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, mostly hilly and mountainous areas.

The town has 107000 mu of arable land, 16800 mu of garden land and 34700 mu of forest land. Generally, the height of farmland is between 8 and 35 meters above sea level. The average content of organic matter, total nitrogen, alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen, total phosphorus, available phosphorus and available potassium were 1.3%, 0.12%, 99ppm, 0.16%, 6.2ppm, 90ppm and 6-7, respectively.

natural resources

Zhuzhen has obvious characteristics and rich resources. There are 107000 mu of cultivated land, 16800 mu of garden land, 34700 mu of economic forest land and 44000 mu of ecological forest, with a forest coverage rate of 40%. Due to the well protected water body and vegetation, the ecological environment is very superior, and the 6.67 square kilometers from zhimaling to Daquan reservoir as the axis has been established as a municipal scenic spot by the municipal government and named as Nanjing Longquan forest park by the Municipal Bureau of agriculture and forestry It has formed two leading industries of bozayang and economic forest and fruit, and has begun to take shape of industrialization; sufficient labor resources have been organized and exported, which has become the main channel for farmers to increase their income; there are many cultural landscapes in the town, "Zhuzhen Anti Japanese democratic government", mosque, food street, Li Yuanlong Memorial forest and story exhibition room, National Women's stilt team have been developed one after another.

Zhuzhen Town, as one of the first batch of towns to promote the identification of pollution-free agricultural products, has identified a pollution-free base of 76500 mu, "zhimaling" chestnut, yam, golden Yingzhou grape, "Wufeng" tea, "Yuanwang" selenium rich rice and other five products have passed the identification of pollution-free agricultural products, "zhimaling" chestnut, yam and sesame have passed the green food certification. "Zhimaling" chestnut won the title of famous brand product in the city, and "Wufeng" tea won the prize in the city's Yuhua tea competition.

Zhimaling reserve is the only biodiversity reserve in Nanjing

Zhimaling nature reserve is the only ecological red line area in our city which is classified as the first level control area. Zhimaling is located in liuhezhu Town, at the junction of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces. It is also the only biodiversity reserve in Nanjing and the clean air control area in our city.

Zhimaling has the most luxuriant vegetation. Near the Bank of the reservoir, there are Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Quercus acutissima, Huangdong, pine and so on. There are various migratory birds in the wetland, and groups of wild ducks are playing on the lake. The most beautiful season in zhimaling is autumn. Looking down from the top of the mountain, the forest presents different colors, which is known as "xiaojiuzhaigou" in Nanjing.

Zhimaling is an important plant germplasm resource bank in our city. It has a thousand year old Huangdong tree and a hundred year old chestnut forest, with 36 families and more than 140 species. In addition to plants, there are also many wild animals, especially birds, with a large population.

According to the Department of environmental protection, in the work of delimiting the ecological red line area, the embarrassing situation of development before protection is very common. Nanjing Laoshan, NIUSHOUSHAN and other important forest parks and lake areas are facing difficulties in delimitation because of the real estate development projects. However, zhimaling is the only forest without any development project in Nanjing. In this delimitation, the environmental protection department decided to bring it all into the first level control area, leaving the landscape intact for future generations.

The scenery of the mountain forest is dyed by the layers of forest. The mature wild fruits fall on the thick fallen leaves, and the water in the lake can be drunk. It's not in the virgin forest. It's in Liuhe zhimaling, a suburb of Nanjing.

Recently, the optimization and adjustment of Provincial Ecological red line areas in Nanjing has been basically completed, including three red line areas belonging to the category of nature reserves. Liuhe zhimaling nature reserve, known as "xiaojiuzhaigou" in Nanjing, is designated as the highest level control area in the red line area. All forms of development and construction activities are strictly prohibited.

All the nature reserves are included in the ecological red line area

According to the ecological red line regional protection plan of Jiangsu Province, all national, provincial, municipal and county-level nature reserves must be included in the ecological red line area. "Nature reserves are set up to protect the biodiversity of an area." According to the environmental protection department involved in the adjustment of the ecological red line protection area, the nature reserve is often a concentrated distribution area of some precious and rare animal and plant species, a resting place for migratory birds to breed, overwinter or migrate, as well as a concentrated place for some wild related species of breeding animals and cultivated plants, a typical or special ecosystem, and also a beautiful natural wind scenic spot.

In Nanjing, there are four nature reserves, namely the provincial nature reserve zhimaling and Yangtze River finless porpoise reserve, the municipal nature reserve Yuhuatai gravel layer nature reserve and the county-level nature reserve Gucheng Lake water resources reserve. Yuhuatai gravel layer nature reserve is classified as the red line area of geological relics, and the other three areas are included in the Provincial Ecological red line area.

Historical evolution

Zhuzhen has been recorded in the spring and Autumn period. It is said that Han Shizhong, a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty, pursued the Jin soldiers. The first female general of the Jin Dynasty died in battle and was buried in the east of the street. Zizhu was planted as a mark, so it was called zhudun. Later, in order to avoid the name of zhaodun in the Southern Song Dynasty, zhudun was changed into Zhuzhen.

In 1942, Zhuzhen was designated as Liuhe County from Zhuzhen District, which belongs to Zhuzhen city and governs Minzhu, Shuangqiao and zhudun towns.

In 1943, Zhuzhen city belonged to lailiu office. In July 1947, our army withdrew to the north, and the Kuomintang government ruled Zhuzhen. In March 1948, our army liberated Zhuzhen and established the district government in July. Since 1992, the township has been built.

In August 1939, the fifth detachment of the New Fourth Army, led by Luo Binghui, commander of the detachment, and Fang Yi, director of the political department, entered Zhuzhen to open up an anti Japanese base. Since then, revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Liu Shaoqi, Fang Yi, Wu Xueqian, and Luo Binghui, have fought here. In November 1939, the first party branch of Liuhe was established in Songjia village of Zhuzhen.

In August 1942, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Zhuzhen city was established, and Zhuzhen had become the political, military, economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Anhui border region at that time. During the Anti Japanese war. In the struggle against the enemy, 114 brave sons and daughters of Zhuzhen died bravely, and the people of Zhuzhen made great sacrifices for the victory of the Anti Japanese war. The present "bamboo town" is a city of Anti Japanese people

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Nan Jing Shi Liu He Qu Zhu Zhen Zhen