Bayan Chagan Township, duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Bayan Chagan Township

Bayan Chagan Township, belonging to duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County, adjacent to hujitumo town in the East, Talaha town in the south, dandai township of Zhenlai County, Jilin Province across Nenjiang River in the West and Jiangwan Township in the north. In 2018, the area was 459.58 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 16664.

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to fuyuwei and was a nomadic land of durbert tribe. It was a branch of ainaga and aduqi, the tribal leaders of later durbert tribe. There were three aynles, Amur Chagan, Bayantala and wogudun, for nomadic activities. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the seventh nutuk in duerbert banner of Inner Mongolia Zhelimu League. In the 25th year of Kangxi (1686), the Qing government set up a post station in Taihe in the north of Bayan Chagan Township, which is also called duoke Duoli orforo station, also known as duonai station, belonging to Heilongjiang general maoxing station. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), durbert banner was opened to the outside world in the four sections of Mengdi, he, Nian and Feng. The surrounding area of Taihe was the field of he. Later, it belonged to the Bureau of wasteland affairs along the river of durbert banner and was stationed in duonai station. During the Republic of China, it belonged to the eighth ethnic group of duerbert banner in Heilongjiang Province, and later to the national democratic united government of duerbert banner in heinen province. In 1945, it belonged to nutuk. In 1947, it belonged to Wangfu district. In 1948, it belonged to the eighth district. In 1949, it belonged to the seventh district. In 1955, it belonged to Shengli District, then Bayan Chagan district. In 1956, it was divided into two townships, Bayan Chagan and Tuanjie. In 1958, Tuanjie Township was merged into Bayan Chagan Township, and later changed into rocket commune. In 1960, it was renamed Bayan Chagan commune. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In October 2019, Bayan Chagan Township governs seven administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 122 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Bayan Chagan township.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to fuyuwei and was a nomadic land of durbert tribe. It was a branch of ainaga and aduqi, the tribal leaders of later durbert tribe. There were three aynles, Amur Chagan, Bayantala and wogudun, for nomadic activities.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the seventh nutuk in duerbert banner of Inner Mongolia Zhelimu League.

In the 25th year of Kangxi (1686), the Qing government set up a post station in Taihe in the north of Bayan Chagan Township, which is also called duoke Duoli orforo station, also known as duonai station, belonging to Heilongjiang general maoxing station.

In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), durbert banner was opened to the outside world in the four sections of Mengdi, he, Nian and Feng. The surrounding area of Taihe was the field of he. Later, it belonged to the Bureau of wasteland affairs along the river of durbert banner and was stationed in duonai station.

During the Republic of China, it belonged to the eighth ethnic group of duerbert banner in Heilongjiang Province, and later to the national democratic united government of duerbert banner in heinen province.

In 1945, it belonged to nutuk.

In 1947, it belonged to Wangfu district.

In 1948, it belonged to the eighth district.

In 1949, it belonged to the seventh district.

In 1955, it belonged to Shengli District, then Bayan Chagan district.

In 1956, it was divided into two townships, Bayan Chagan and Tuanjie.

In 1958, Tuanjie Township was merged into Bayan Chagan Township, and later changed into rocket commune.

In 1960, it was renamed Bayan Chagan commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Bayan Chagan Township had seven villagers' committees, including Wangfu, Taihe, Chaoer, Henan, Heping, Damiao and Bayan Tala, and 152 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, Bayan Chagan Township governs seven administrative villages: Chaoer village, Bayan Tala village, Yongzhen Wangfu new village, Henan village, Heping Village, Damiao village and Taihe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bayanchagan township is located in the southwest of duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County, adjacent to hujitumo town in the East, Talaha town in the south, dandai Township in Zhenlai County of Jilin Province across Nenjiang River in the West and Jiangwan Township in the north. In 2018, the area is 459.58 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Bayanchagan Township, the grassland landform is composed of low plain lake bubble and saline alkali lowland along Nenjiang River, and the terrain inclines from north to south.

climate

Bayanchagan Township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by windy spring, abundant rainfall in summer, obvious temperature fluctuation in autumn and cold and dry winter.

hydrology

The river in Bayanchagan Township belongs to Nenjiang river system. Nenjiang River flows 45 kilometers in Bayanchagan Township, with a drainage area of 67.5 square kilometers, accounting for 14.7% of the total area of Bayanchagan township.

population

In 2011, the total population of Bayan Chagan township was 17183.

In 2017, there were 15032 permanent residents in Bayan Chagan township.

In 2018, 16664 people registered residence in Chagan Township, Bayan.

Economics

In 2011, Bayan Chagan Township had 310000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, with a per capita area of 19.5 mu. Corn, soybean, sorghum and rice were the main food crops, producing 229000 tons of food. The economic crops include peanuts and mung beans. The total agricultural output value was 310 million yuan, an increase of 34.6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 13072 yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Bayan Chagan Township, including oil exploitation, rice processing, straw curing, wind power generation, etc., with a total industrial output value of 2.48 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 122 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Bayan Chagan township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Bayan Chagan Township had one comprehensive cultural station, seven village cultural activity centers and seven rural libraries with a collection of 40000 books. Four villages have mass sports activity squares, all of which are equipped with fitness equipment. The comprehensive coverage rate of radio is 95%, and the household rate of TV is 100%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Bayan Chagan Township, with 130 children in kindergartens and 11 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, with 858 students and 91 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 327 students and 46 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%. The education funds in the budget were 650000 yuan , an increase of 10% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 9.2%, an increase of 11 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Bayan Chagan Township, with 10 beds and 8 health professionals.

social security

In 2011, there were 328 rural minimum living security households in Bayan Chagan Township, with 499 people, and the expenditure was 329000 yuan, 55 yuan per month; 94 rural five guarantees were provided, and the expenditure was 169000 yuan. The state subsidized 69 people. At the end of the year, 8090 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 51%.

Transportation

In 2011, there were three township roads in Bayan Chagan Township, with a total length of 45 kilometers. There are passenger dedicated lines leading to the urban area, Qiqihar, Taikang and other places, with 10 round trips per day and 60000 passenger trips per year.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Qing Shi Du Er Bo Te Meng Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ba Yan Cha Gan Xiang