Guanghou Township, Longjiang County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Guanghou Township

Guanghou Township, belonging to Longjiang County of Qiqihar City, is located in the southeast of Longjiang County, adjacent to Yalu River in the west, Nenjiang River in the South and Fulaerji District in the East. The terrain is flat and belongs to the type of grassland chernozem with fertile soil and rich groundwater resources. The administrative area of the township is 262.6 square kilometers. In 2019, Guanghou rural area has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages. At the end of 2018, the registered residence population was 20107.

Guanghou township is a big grain producing Township in Longjiang County, and agriculture is the basic industry of the township. In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Guanghou Township, including 2 above scale enterprises and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, halatai was under the jurisdiction of heishuiting and longjiangfu.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of the third district and the Second District of Longjiang County.

After the fall of Northeast China, he was attached to durmenqin village.

Halatai village was established in 1938.

Halatai district was set up in June 1946 and then changed to the second district.

In March 1956, the village was divided into townships and Guanghou township was set up.

In June 1958, Huamin township was merged into Guanghou Township, which was renamed Guanghou people's commune in September of the same year.

In 1960, the eastern region was set up as Huamin commune.

In May 1984, Guanghou commune was changed into Guanghou township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Guanghou township has jurisdiction over 7 villages, including Guanghou, Dongyang, Beishan, Wanfa, No.1 village, No.2 village and No.3 village, with 67 villager groups.

In 2019, Guanghou village governs seven administrative villages: Guanghou village, Wanfa village, Dongyang village, Beishan village, No.1 village, No.2 village and No.3 village. The Township People's government is stationed in Guanghou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanghou township is located in the southeast of Longjiang County, bordering Huamin Township in the East, Tangchi town of Tailai County across the river in the south, Jingxing town and touzhan Township in the west, and Baishan Township in the West. The administrative area of the township is 262.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guanghou township is located in the plain, flat open terrain, belongs to the type of grassland chernozem, fertile soil.

climate

Guanghou township has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold and humid winter, concentrated precipitation in summer affected by monsoon, dry and windy in spring, and early low temperature in autumn.

hydrology

There is a river in Guanghou Township, with a total length of 37.5 km and a drainage area of 42.5 square kilometers, accounting for 16% of the total area of the township.

natural resources

Guanghou township is rich in groundwater resources. The main resources are grassland and forestry. The grassland covers an area of 50000 mu, accounting for 68.4% of the total cultivated land in the township. There are more than 10 kinds of wild animals, such as pheasant, wild immunity, wild duck and wild goose. Medicinal plants include Gastrodia elata, Lycium barbarum, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Scutellaria baicalensis, etc. The forest area is 14000 mu, with poplar, willow, elm, clove, larch, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Guanghou township was 20786. In the total population, there are 10712 males, accounting for 51.5%, and 10074 females, accounting for 48.5%. In the total population, 19694 people (94.7%) are mainly Han people, and 1092 people (5.3%) are Hui, Manchu, Dagar and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.02 ‰, the death rate was 1.42 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.6 ‰. The population density is 79 per square kilometer.

Economics

In 2004, the total social output value of Guanghou Township reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% year on year. The total revenue of township finance was 890000 yuan, and the per capita income was 2270 yuan.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guanghou township was 247.26 million yuan, and the agricultural cultivated land area was 173 thousand mu. The main food crops are rice, corn and soybean. In 2011, the total grain output was 449000 tons. The main economic crops are watermelon, eggplant and sweet potato. In 2011, Guanghou township's total financial revenue was 7.09 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over 2010. The local fiscal revenue was 2.89 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Guanghou Township, including 2 above scale enterprises and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Culture and art

By the end of 2011, Guanghou Township had 7 Village activity centers, 4 libraries with 20000 books, and more than 30 amateur creative teams of photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literature.

education

In 2011, there were 9 primary schools in Guanghou Township, with 1240 students and 143 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 middle school, with 580 students and 50 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Guanghou township was 6.2 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2010.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Guanghou Township had a township health center with 30 beds and 8 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, 15900 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in Guanghou Township, with the participation rate of 84.4%.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, there were 4209 cable TV users in Guanghou Township, accounting for 70%.

Du Hui protection

In 2011, there were 365 households with 620 people in Guanghou rural minimum living security system, with an expenditure of 618000 yuan, 83 yuan per month, an increase of 30% over the previous year; 21 people were supported by the five guarantees, with an expenditure of 47000 yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year. The state subsidized 45 people. Social welfare was 123000 yuan, an increase of 18.5% over 2010.

traffic

Long Guang highway and Qi highway transit.

History and culture

The original name of halatai was changed from halatai township to Guanghou Township when the township was built in 1956 for the sake of the strong revolution and the warm soil in huailongjiang county.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Qi Ha Er Shi Long Jiang Xian Guang Hou Xiang