Liangyuan Township, Lingtai County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Liang Yuanxiang

Liangyuan Township, subordinate to Lingtai County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is known as Liangyuan and Puyuan in ancient times. Because Liangyuan county was established in Sui Dynasty, it evolved into Liangyuan. Liangyuan township is located in the northwest of Lingtai County, bordering Taiping Township of Jingchuan County in the East, Chaona town in the south, Longmen Township in the West and Mulin township of Chongxin County in the north, with an administrative area of 137.14 square kilometers.

In 1274, Liangyuan county was withdrawn, renamed Liangyuan, and merged into Lingtai county. Before 1949, it was Liangyuan township. After 1949, Liangyuan district was set up. In 1958, Liangyuan commune was established. In 1983, it was changed to Liangyuan township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Liang Yuan Township was 17102. As of June 2020, Liangyuan township has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Dongmen Village.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liangyuan township was 88.73 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2730 yuan. By the end of 2018, Liangyuan Township had 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the second year of Zhengyuan (786), Tubo occupied Liangyuan city. In the second year, Li Yuanliang took the post of governor of Longyou, recovered Liangyuan, rebuilt Liangyuan city and defended against Tubo.

In 1274, Liangyuan county was withdrawn, renamed Liangyuan, and merged into Lingtai county.

Before 1949, it was Liangyuan township.

After 1949, Liangyuan district was set up.

In 1958, Liangyuan commune was established.

In 1961, Hengqu commune was established.

In 1964, Hengqu commune was merged into Liangyuan commune.

In 1983, it was changed to Liangyuan township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Liangyuan Township had 13 villagers' committees, including Dongmen, Jingjiazhuang, DUJIAGOU, Zhujiawan, Anfeng, Wangjiagou, Guancun, fujiagou, Majiagou, xinzhuangyuan, Hengqu, zhangjiayuan and wenjiazhuang.

As of June 2020, Liangyuan township has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Dongmen Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Liangyuan township is located in the northwest of Lingtai County, bordering Taiping Township of Jingchuan County in the East, Chaona town in the south, Longmen Township in the West and Mulin township of Chongxin County in the north, with an administrative area of 137.14 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liangyuan township is located in the gully region of the Loess Plateau. Most of the area is dominated by mountain platform. There are three rivers (heihechuan, nangouchuan, siyuchuan) and three plateaus (xinzhuangyuan, Wangjiagou, anfengyuan, zhangjiayuan). The terrain is slightly higher in the West and lower in the East, with an altitude of 890-1120 meters.

climate

Liangyuan township is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 2.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 15.3 ℃ (December 15, 2007); the average temperature in July is 24.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.4 ℃ (July 6, 2010). The average annual growth period is 198 days, the average annual frost free period is 185 days, the longest is 191 days, the shortest is 165 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2025 hours, and the annual total radiation is 127.4 kcal / cm2. The minimum annual rainfall is 247.6 mm.

hydrology

Liangyuan Township belongs to the Heihe River system of Jinghe River Basin. Heihe River flows from the east of Chicheng Town, Chongxin County, from west to East, from the entrance of Xizhuang community, Hengqu village, through Hengqu, Majiagou, fujiagou, Guancun, Dongmen, Zhujiawan, DUJIAGOU to Jingjiazhuang village, and flows into Taiping Township, Jingchuan county. The river is 32.5Km long, the average width of riverbed is 5m, the drainage area is 62500km2, and the average velocity is 0.8m/s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Liangyuan Township include landslide, debris flow, collapse secondary phenomenon, crop diseases, crop pests and so on. The most serious heavy rainfall occurred on July 23, 2010, with a rainfall of 322.7mm. According to statistics, the affected area of crops in the township is 16787 mu. Among them, 10720 mu of flooded corn, 3002 mu of flooded flax, 65 mu of melon and fruit, 3000 mu of multiple cropping vegetables; 13 production roads, 16.8 km long, 1 irrigation area facility of comprehensive agricultural project, 5 5000 mu of flooded farmland, 3 cable TV poles, 32 flooded houses, 22 houses with 46 holes, 10 houses with 30 houses, 24 courtyard walls with 720 meters, 4 greenhouses with 5 greenhouses Seat. The direct economic loss was more than 12.48 million yuan.

natural resources

The resources in Liangyuan township are mainly stone sand, with geological reserves of 960000 cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 780000 cubic meters, which are concentrated in the riverbed of heihechuan district.

population

At the end of 2011, Liangyuan Township had a total population of 18031, including 519 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.9%. There are 2811 floating population. In the total population, there are 9360 males, accounting for 51.9%; 8671 females, accounting for 48.1%; 2513 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.9%; 14151 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.5%; 1367 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.6%. In the total population, 15961 people (88.5%) are Han nationality, and 2070 people (11.5%) are Hui nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.4 ‰, the death rate was 5.6 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.8 ‰, and the population density was 131 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Liang Yuan Township was 17102.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 2730 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, Liangyuan township has cultivated land area of 80378 mu, 4.6 mu per capita, including 61000 mu of mountainous land, 11100 mu of Sichuan land and 8278 mu of tableland. The total agricultural output value is 88.73 million yuan, and the main food crops are wheat and corn.

In 2011, Liangyuan Township produced 15000 tons of grain, including 3959.2 tons of wheat and 8416 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables.

In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Liangyuan Township reached 11000 mu, of which 600 steel structure arched sheds were built, and 2000 mu of vegetables were planted in a concentrated way. The main varieties were pepper, potato, tomato, etc.

At the end of 2011, 7728 mu of high-quality orchards were planted in Liangyuan Township, including 2499 mu of mountain orchards and 5229 mu of Tableland orchards.

The animal husbandry of Liangyuan township is mainly raising cattle and sheep. At the end of 2011, there were 8901 cattle, 4837 sheep, 2758 live pigs and 1161 poultry in stock.

Industry

The industry of Liangyuan township is mainly made of building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 17.674 million yuan, including 3 building materials factories, 5 sand and stone yards, and 316 employees. The annual production of sand and stone was 200000 cubic meters, and the annual production of red brick was 20 million.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 165 individual business outlets in Liangyuan township.

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Liangyuan Township reached 6 million yuan, and there were three markets (Township street, Hengqu village street and DUJIAGOU Village Street), with an annual turnover of 5.3 million yuan.

By the end of 2018, Liangyuan Township had 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Liangyuan township was 6.5 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 3.2 million yuan.

Transportation

Liangyuan township has Chaoshui highway, 9 kilometers long.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Liangyuan Township had 1 cultural station, 6 village cultural activity centers and 13 village libraries.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 private kindergartens in Liangyuan Township, with 210 children and 7 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools, with 1070 students and 99 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 996 students and 55 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, primary school enrollment rate and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, fitness equipment was installed in xinzhuangyuan, Wangjiagou and Guancun villages, and 11% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 28 medical and health institutions at all levels in Liangyuan Township, including 1 Township Health Center, 13 village health centers, 14 outpatient departments (clinics) and 82 beds. There were 7 health professionals, including 2 practicing doctors and 5 registered nurses.

In 2011, the medical institutions in Liangyuan Township completed 17000 person times of treatment. All the villagers in 13 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 13 households in Liangyuan Township, with 22 people, and the expenditure was 18700 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 65 people received urban medical assistance, with a total expenditure of 3 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. There were 949 households with the minimum living security, 2130 people, and the expenditure was 670000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 77 people were supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 220000 yuan; the expenditure on temporary relief was 20000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, 8119 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 99%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 2200 cable TV users in Liangyuan Township, with 56.3% of "village ring".

End of 2011

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Ling Tai Xian Liang Yuan Xiang