Wuqia Town, Yingjisha County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Wuqia town

Wuqia Town, belonging to Yingjisha County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Yingjisha county. It is connected with mangxin Township in the East, sugaiti Township and Dongfeng Farm of the third agricultural division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps in the south, aigus Township and Hongshan Township of aktao County in Kezhou in the west, and Chengguan Township in the north. It is 12 kilometers away from Yingjisha County, with a total area of 213.07 square kilometers.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), when Yingjisha was established as a county, Wuqia, aigus and sugeti (except tugeqi and tigan villages) belonged to the same yurixi (equivalent to district); in July 2016, Wuqia township was changed into Wuqia town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Wu Qi town was 45057. In 2019, Wuqia town governs 29 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in Wuqia village.

Wuqia town's grain crops are mainly wheat and corn, and its industry is mainly brick and stone processing.

History of construction

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), when Yingjisha was established as a county, Wuqia, aigus, sugeti (except tugeqi, tigan Village) and other places were a yurixi (equivalent to district).

In May 1950, when the township was set up, it belonged to the Fifth District of tieweizi.

In 1953, six townships in tieweizi, including KANGPA, igus, yingqikai, airik, aitimuqiaere, tieweizi and lueyi, were designated as aitimuqiaere District 9. After that, the former tieweizi district was changed to baozihong district.

In August 1958, baozihong commune and aitimuqiaere commune were established; in December of the same year, baozihong commune, sugeti commune, aitimuqiaere commune and igus commune were merged into Wuqia commune.

In December 1961, Wuqia commune was divided into Wuqia commune, sugeti commune and igus commune.

In October 1966, Wuqia commune was renamed Hongqi commune.

In 1978, Hongqi commune was renamed Wuqia commune.

In 1984, Wuqia commune was transformed into Wuqia township.

In July 2016, Wuqia township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Wuqia town governs 27 administrative villages: Wuqia, aitimqiahere, bagairik, qigelekairik, kuwahi, Imari, pokhaairik, bayimaris village, akbagri, yukataike, ayaktaike, kuqiqiqiqiqibage, wuqiairik, baozihong, baozihong, wutaixi, konasarapu, insala There are 139 villager groups in the village, namely, Fuji, maijin airik, yukakyabagsezhiktoglak, towanyabage, dahanla, hanikamaris, hojalekhoyila, ayakebaozihong and yukakbaozihong.

In 2019, Wuqia town governs 29 Administrative Villages: aitimqiahare village, bagairik village, qigelairik village, bostang village, yimaili village, Poka airik village, akbage village, baymaili village, yukataike village, ayaktaisai village, kuqiqiqiqibage village, Wuqia airik village, Wuqia village, baozihong bashimari village, baozihong village and Wutai village Xi village, Kona salafu village, yingsalafu village, Xinguang village, yukakyaba village, seryktoglak village, towanyabage village, Kapak tierek village, yarhoyila village, gulikhoyila village, ayakebozihong village, yukakbozihong village, xinbaohong village, tuanjiexin village, and the people's government is stationed in Wuqia village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuqia town is located in the south of Yingjisha county. It is adjacent to mangxin Township in the East, sugaiti Township and Dongfeng Farm of the third agricultural division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps in the south, aigus Township and Hongshan Township of aketao County in Kezhou in the west, and Chengguan Township in the north. It is 12 kilometers away from Yingjisha County, with a total area of 213.07 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wuqia town is located in the south of kalak mountain and the middle upper part of the alluvial fan of Kushan river. It is in the Piedmont inclined plain formed by the alluvial fan group of the two rivers of Kushan River and yigeziyeer river. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an average altitude of 1370m.

climate

Wuqia town belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by dry climate, large temperature difference between day and night, less precipitation and large evaporation. Wuqia town area can be divided into two regions, in which the southwest annual temperature is 10 ℃ - 11 ℃, the frost free period is 200-210 days, and the annual precipitation is 4050 mm; the Northeast annual temperature is 11 ℃ - 12 ℃, the frost free period is 200-230 days, the annual precipitation is 40-50 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 2000 mm.

hydrology

The largest river in Wuqia town is Kushan River, which flows from the southwest of etimuqia here village to the northeast and flows through 11 villages, including bagairike, kuqikaqibage and Wuqia.

population

In 2011, the total population of Wuqia town was 44299, and the floating population was 510. In the total population, there are 22037 males, accounting for 49.75%; 22262 females, accounting for 50.25%; 10278 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 23.2%; 31962 persons under 1564 years old, accounting for 72.15%; 2059 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 4.65%; mainly Uighur, accounting for 4140 persons, accounting for 99.64%; there are 7 ethnic groups, including Hui, Han, Kazakh, kerkezi, accounting for 159 persons, accounting for 0.36%. In 2011, Wuqia town had a birth rate of 25.79 ‰, a mortality rate of 9.49 ‰, a natural population growth rate of 16.3 ‰, and a population density of 158.28 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Wu Qi town was 45057.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Wuqia town was 6.469 million yuan, an increase of 42.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 4763 yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wuqia town was 260 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010. Wuqia town's food crops are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, Wuqia town produced 42000 tons of grain, 948.1kg per capita, including 23000 tons of wheat and 19000 tons of corn. Wuqia Town animal husbandry to raise sheep, cattle, donkeys, poultry based. In 2011, the stock of livestock in Wuqia town was 84000 at the end of the year, including 63000 sheep, 14000 cattle, 7000 donkeys, and 666000 poultry. In 2011, Wuqia town produced 2090 tons of fresh milk. The forest and fruit industry of Wuqia town is dominated by Semaiti apricot and padanmu. In 2011, Wuqia town has a forest and fruit planting area of 58000 Mu and a production of 39000 tons.

Industry

Wuqia town is mainly engaged in brick making and stone processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Wuqia town reached 50 million yuan. In 2011, Wuqia town had 32 industrial enterprises with 1600 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 30 million yuan. It is the largest clay brick production base in Yingjisha county.

Commerce and trade

By the end of 2011, Wuqia town had 236 commercial outlets with 304 employees, and has built a professional trading market and commodity distribution center. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Wuqia town reached 3 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 4.5 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Wuqia town was 600 million yuan, an increase of 53% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 5.4 million yuan, an increase of 50% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Wuqia town had 5 kindergartens with 807 children and 17 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools with 3175 students and 217 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.8%; 2 junior middle schools with 1516 students and 215 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97%, the enrollment rate of primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99.6%. In 2011, the education budget of Wuqia town was 34.59 million yuan, an increase of 20.6% over 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Wuqia town had a cultural station, 27 village cultural activity centers, 4 specialized cultural households, 27 libraries and more than 54000 books. At the end of 2011, Wuqia town school had 6 sports venues and 400 seats in the stands; 27 villages had installed sports equipment, and 33% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 600 loudspeakers in Wuqia Town, with a household rate of 80% and a sound rate of 97%. At the end of 2011, Wuqia town radio station had four sets of radio programs, with a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 80%, 1830 hours of public radio programs in the whole year, and 8632 TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 92%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were two medical and health institutions at all levels in Wuqia Town, including one outpatient clinic, 55 beds, 1.2 beds per thousand people, total fixed assets of 342000 yuan, and 62 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Wuqia town completed 18776 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 42000 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 99.8%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Wuqia town was 292, with 400 people, and the expenditure was 887000 yuan, 7% higher than that in 2010; the monthly per capita was 184.8 yuan, 7% higher than that in 2010; the number of urban medical assistance was 400, and the civil Affairs Department subsidized 937 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 9370 yuan, 2% higher than that in 2010

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