Zhangfeng Town, Longchuan County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Zhang Fengzhen

Zhangfeng town is located at the bottom of Bazi in Longchuan County. It is the political, economic, cultural and transportation hub center of Longchuan County. It is also the main production area of grain and sugarcane in Dehong Prefecture. The town covers an area of 133.89 square kilometers, belonging to low latitude subtropical monsoon climate. Suitable for planting sugarcane, rice, corn, rape, fruit and other crops. It is an ethnic township with Dai, Han, Jingpo and De'ang as the main body.

survey

Zhangfeng town is located in the southwest of Longchuan County, 97 ° 43 'in the East and 24 ° 12' in the north. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the county. Jingkan town in the East, Ruili City and Myanmar in the south, and Longba and Myanmar in the northwest. It covers an area of 133.89 square kilometers and has a population of 53989 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 2 neighborhood committees and 7 administrative villages: laojiezi and Xincheng; Zhangfeng, mangnong, diesa, Mangla, lameng, nongguan and Hunong. The town government is stationed in Zhangfeng. It is an ethnic township with Dai, Han, Jingpo and De'ang as the main body. it is located in the tail of Longchuan dam, with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West. The highest altitude is 1200 meters, the lowest altitude is 920 meters, and the average altitude is 950 meters. In ancient times, it was one of the important silk roads in Southwest China. Today, it is a provincial border trade port with a border line of 16.3 kilometers. Teng (Chong) Rui (LI) highway passes through, and Zhangba transnational highway can reach BAMO, an important water and land town in northern Myanmar.

evolution

"Zhangfeng" is Dai language, which means "the place where elephants roar". Zhangfeng district was established in 1953, Hongwei commune was established in 1969, the district was restored in 1984, and the town was changed in 1987. In 1997, it covers an area of 146 square kilometers and has a population of 26000, including 12892 Dai people, 1495 Jingpo people, 930 De'ang people and 84 Achang people. It governs seven administrative villages, namely Zhangfeng, Manla, diesa, lameng, nongguan, Hunong and mannong. In 2003, with an area of 146 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 2 communities, 7 administrative villages, 78 natural villages and 138 villager groups, with a total population of 36344 people, including 26202 agricultural people and 10142 non-agricultural people; 15557 Dai people, accounting for 42.8% of the total population; 1730 De'ang people, accounting for 3% of the total population; 970 other ethnic people, accounting for 2.4% of the total population.

code

678701533124101: ~ 001 laojiezi community ~ 002 Xincheng community ~ 201 Zhangfeng village ~ 202 mannong village ~ 203 diesa village ~ 204 Manla village ~ 205 lameng village ~ 206 nonguan village ~ 207hunong Village

Geography

Zhangfeng town is located at 90 ° 48 ′ E and 24 ° 12 ′ n, with the highest altitude of 1200 m and the lowest altitude of 920 m, with an average altitude of 950 M. it has 7 village committees, 2 community residents committees, 78 natural villages and 138 villager groups. The total land area of the town is 133.89 square kilometers, the border line is 16.3 kilometers long, and the existing cultivated land area is 65584 mu, including 50042 mu of paddy field, 15542 mu of dry land, and 6922.5 mu of forest land. The annual average temperature of Zhangfeng town is 18.9 ℃, the annual maximum temperature is 35.7 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 2.9 ℃, the annual frost free period is 299 days, the annual rainfall is 1544 mm, and the annual average rainfall days is 166 days, which belongs to the low latitude subtropical monsoon climate. Suitable for planting sugarcane, rice, corn, rape, fruit and other crops.

The origin of the name

"Zhangfeng" is a Dai language, which means "the place where elephants roar". It was a necessary place for the ancient southern land silk road. At that time, there was a route to go abroad through Tengchong - Lianghe - Longchuan - BAMO. In the first year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1403 A.D.), there were three xuanfusi in Nandian, Ganya and Longchuan. There are six Xuanwei histories in Mengyang, mubang, Babai, Dadian, Benli and Laos. It is called "three Xuans and six comforts" in history. After that, Zhang Feng was a channel for Myanmar to deliver tribute to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1885, after the British occupied BAMO, they built a road from BAMO to "Foreigner Street". According to the records of the Longchuan Administration Bureau, "in the past, when the chieftain duo Zhongyao bought a car from Myanmar in the 18th year of the Republic of China, he hired migrant workers to carry the car to Zhangfeng street of the Bureau and gallop between Qingping and Zhangfeng.". The original name of foreigner street is "Lei Jie", which means "Cheng Cheng Zhen" in Dai language. After the British built roads and came to this place, it was called "Foreigner Street". Foreigners street is only seven kilometers away from Zhangfeng. The import and export trade through Foreigner Street must pass through Zhangfeng. At that time, Zhangfeng was an important trading port for Sino Burmese border trade.

National customs

Zhangfeng town governs 7 villagers' committees, 81 natural villages, 139 villagers' groups and 2 community residents' committees, 24 residential districts and 43 residents' groups, with a total of 53989 people (2017). There are 16 ethnic groups in the town, among which the population of Dai, Jingpo and De'ang ethnic groups is 24283, accounting for 55.5% of the total population. They are: Dai 18766, accounting for 42.9%; Jingpo 3152, accounting for 7.2%; De'ang 1103, accounting for 2.5%; other ethnic groups 1262, accounting for 2.9%. Every Dai village in Zhangfeng town has a Tibetan house for Buddhist statues and some monks. The Tibetan house is a local building with ethnic characteristics. The old people will clean up in a fixed day, bring incense candles and essential flowers, and go to the Tibetan house to listen to the monks chanting sutras and pray for their families. April 11-13 is the Dai's annual water splashing Festival. In the festival, all Dai people dress in shengzai songs and dance, sprinkle the blessing water and wish each other happiness and well-being. The De'ang people grow up under the Longyang tower. They pay attention to the Longyang Festival. On this day, everyone sings and dances to celebrate the coming of the festival. Jingpo people are enthusiastic, heroic and good at singing and dancing. Both music and dance steps are very infectious. The dance steps in weddings, funerals and festivals are different. Every year, January 15 of the lunar calendar is the Mu Nao Zongge festival of Jingpo people. People of all ethnic groups in the county gather together to listen to the passionate Jing Po music. They can't help but join the ranks of thousands of Mu Nao Zongge to celebrate this grand festival.

resources

Zhangfeng town is a low latitude subtropical monsoon climate, suitable for a variety of crop growth. It covers an area of 133.89 square kilometers and has 65584 mu of cultivated land, including 50042 mu of paddy field, 15542 mu of dry land and 2.5 mu of cultivated land per farmer. There are 6922.5 mu of forest land and 4076 mu of returning farmland to forest, including 1578.68 mu of cultivated land (422.7 mu of lemon planting and 1155.98 mu of Dendrocalamus latiflorus); 2497.32 mu of barren mountain afforestation (909.32 mu of Dendrocalamus latiflorus and 1588 mu of Betula alnoides). The main industry of Zhangfeng town is planting, which is mainly sold to the county. In 2007, the total sales income of the main industry in the town was 59.3769 million yuan, accounting for 54.65% of the total income of the rural economy. Zhangfeng town is developing sugarcane, suburban vegetables and other industries. It plans to stabilize the traditional pillar industries such as sugarcane and rice, vigorously develop suburban vegetables, melon and other advantageous industries, actively explore new industries such as sun cured tobacco on red soil, mulberry planting and silkworm rearing, develop and expand the breeding industry, guide the masses to raise pigs, chickens, ducks and milk Buffalo, and increase the proportion of animal husbandry in the total income of rural economy We should make use of the regional advantages to develop the farmhouse entertainment and ethnic catering industry, strive to build a tourist town, and speed up the development of the secondary and tertiary industries. Zhangfeng town is rich in water resources, geothermal resources include Guangxiang hot spring, and proven reserves of mineral resources include silica and rare earth. The good natural ecological environment and rich natural resources within the jurisdiction provide an important foundation for the development of characteristic economy.

social security

medical care

Longchuan County Hospital and County Maternal and child health care hospital are located in Zhangfeng town. People mainly rely on county hospitals and village clinics for medical treatment. There are 33 village doctors and 18 village clinics in Zhangfeng Town, among which 7 village committees have 15 village clinics, 15 village doctors, 6 male village doctors and 9 female village doctors; 2 community residents committees have 3 clinics, 2 male village doctors and 1 female village doctor. The facilities of village clinics in the town are very simple.

education

Zhangfeng town is the seat of Longchuan County. The first middle school, the first primary school and the second primary school are all located here. In addition, there are 5 primary schools, 3 primary schools and 1 adult culture and technology school in the town. There are 60 teaching classes in primary schools in the town, with 3085 students, and the enrollment rate is 100%. There are 1854 middle school students, and the enrollment rate is 92.19%. There are 148 on-the-job teaching staff, including 59 minority teachers, accounting for 42.4% of the total number of teachers. Three of the eight primary schools are semi boarding schools.

village committee

By the end of 2006, there were 5 village committees, 32 natural villages with tap water, 7 village committees, 81 natural village access roads, 64 natural villages with roads not hardened, 4 village committees, 8 natural villages with cable TV, 52 natural villages with well water, and 52 natural villages with drinking water difficulties and substandard water quality. There is no water supply for the two village committees of Mangla and diesa. There are five village committees in the town that have no access to radio and television, and only rely on satellite receivers.

facilities

By the end of 2007, there were 240 cars, 2355 tractors and 4910 motorcycles in the seven village committees of the town, with 520 biogas digesters and 1233 households equipped with solar energy. in 2007, 1.26 million yuan was invested to implement 7.3 km of gravel road and 55000 yuan was invested to implement 0.5 km of gravel road. Invest 20

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng De Hong Dai Zu Jing Po Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Long Chuan Xian Zhang Feng Zhen