Dular Ewenki Ethnic Township, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Dular Ewenki Ethnic Township

Dular Ewenki nationality township, belonging to the Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner. It faces aera town and kuruqi Township across the Nuomin River in the East, Baoshan town in the south, deliqier township of Arong Banner in the West and Nuomin town of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the north, with an administrative area of 529.48 square meters Kilometers.

Qing Kangxi 28 years (1689), belongs to butha governor yamen; in 1984, change to dular Ewenki nationality township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the village of Ewenki nationality in the village was 7909. As of June 2020, 10 administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of dular Ewenki ethnic village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of dular Ewenki ethnic township was 1.53 million yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7500 yuan. In 2018, there were 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the Ewenki ethnic township of dular.

History of construction

Qing Kangxi 28 years (1689), belongs to butha governor Yamen.

In the ninth year of Yongzheng reign (1731) of the Qing Dynasty, the color of the flag was set up. Ural Ewenki belonged to Zhenghong banner.

In 1925, Buxi was established as the governing Bureau, and the dular region was the fourth district.

In 1958, it established the Ural Ewenki commune.

In 1984, it was changed to the Ewenki nationality township in dular.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, the ethnic village of dular Ewenki governs 10 administrative villages: Chahayang, houwoqi, wasigqi, Wudu Haixun, chulugqi, xiwoqi, nisikong Haixun, tewuqian, duketar and former Woqi, with 28 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the ethnic village of dular Ewenki governs 10 administrative villages: Chahayang village, wuduhailong village, wasigeqi village, tewenqian village, nisikonghaixun village, duketar village, houwoqi village, qianwoqi village, xiwoqi village, chulugqi village, and the Township People's government is stationed in Chahayang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dular Ewenki ethnic township is located in the southwest of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner. It faces aera town and kuruqi Township across the Nuomin River in the East, Baoshan town in the south, deliqier township of Arong Banner in the West and Nuomin town of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the north, with an administrative area of 529.48 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dular Ewenki nationality township is located in the east of Daxing'an Mountains, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The terrain is divided into mountainous and hilly areas. The main peaks are vaxikeqiguowudu, bulaergaodu and kumoteken Gaodu. The highest peak of vaxikeqiguowudu is located in wasigqi, with an altitude of 639 meters; the lowest point is 259 meters.

climate

Dular Ewenki nationality township belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by significant climate change in four seasons. In spring, the temperature rises rapidly with strong wind and little rain; in summer, it is warm and rainy with short duration; in autumn, the temperature drops sharply with early frost; in winter, it is long and cold. The annual average temperature is - 11 ℃ - 10 ℃. The average temperature in January was - 23.7 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 38.9 ℃ (January 26, 1990); the average temperature in July was 22.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature was 42.1 ℃ (June 25, 2001). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 30.8 ℃ (January 1990), and the highest was 30.4 ℃ (June 2004). The average annual temperature range is 52.7 ℃, the average annual growth period is 143 days, the average annual frost free period is 100 days, the longest is 110 days, the shortest is 90 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2749.4 hours. The annual total radiation is 122.2 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 207.6 days (generally from April 18 to October 13). The average annual precipitation is 489.8 mm, and the average annual precipitation days is 89.8 days, with the maximum of 108 days (1984) and the minimum of 70 days (2007). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 838.9 mm (1998) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 299.8 mm (2004). The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

There are nine rivers flowing into the Nuomin River from west to East. The Nuomin river flows from Nuomin town of Oroqen Autonomous Banner from north to South and then flows to the East. The annual runoff is 4.33 billion cubic meters. Nuomin river is the second largest river in Molidawa banner, and it is also the boundary river between dular Township and aera town in kuruqi township. The ALAHAN River in chulukuqi is 18 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 97.6 square kilometers. Daherti gully is 17.5 km long, with a drainage area of 65.2 square kilometers. Xiaohaili gully is 15 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 42 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in dular Ewenki ethnic township include flood, strong wind, hail, heavy snow and insects. Drought occurs twice a year, mainly from June to July.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Ewenki ethnic township in dular was 8490, including 610 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 7%. There are 1052 floating population. In the total population, there are 4393 males, accounting for 51.7%; 4097 females, accounting for 48.3%; 1212 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.3%; 6710 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 79%; 568 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.7%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 6372 people, accounting for 75%; there are 9 ethnic minorities, such as Daur, Ewenki, man, Mongolia, Xibe, Hui, Olunchun, accounting for 2080 people, accounting for 25% of the total population; among them, 1012 are Daur, accounting for 48% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.5 ‰, the death rate was 2.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.7 ‰. The population density is 15.97 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of the Ewenki ethnic township in dular was 7745.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the village of Ewenki nationality in the village was 7909.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of dular Ewenki ethnic township was 1.53 million yuan, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7500 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the Ewenki ethnic township of dular.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 258000 mu of cultivated land, 164000 mu of grassland and 407400 mu of woodland in the Ewenki ethnic township of dular. The total output value of agriculture increased from 400000 yuan in 1949 to 2.4 million yuan in 1978, reaching 120 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year. Corn and wheat are the main food crops. In 2011, 49327 tons of grain were produced, including 6600 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are vegetables, medicinal materials, sunflowers and so on. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 20910 pigs, 15820 at the end of the year; 91100 sheep, 15900 cattle, 14600 at the end of the year; 100000 poultry, 53000 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 9.259 million tons of meat, including 6.2 million tons of pork, 2.759 million tons of beef and 300000 tons of mutton; 21000 tons of eggs and 187100 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.7 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were three primary schools in Ewenki ethnic township of dular, with 265 students and 42 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 51 students and 21 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 75%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in the Ewenki ethnic township of dular with a collection of 3000 books. The cultural festival held is the Sabin Festival.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels in Ewenki ethnic township of dular, including 1 health center; 56 beds, including 8 beds in public health institutions, with 6.5 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 250000 yuan. There were 19 professional health personnel, including 13 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 2 registered nurses, with an average of 2.4 health technical personnel per 1000 people. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 95%, the rural toilet rate was 100%, the maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate for children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal death rate were 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 53 households with minimum living security in towns of dular Ewenki Ethnic Township, with 137 people, and the expenditure was 363300 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 221 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; there were 2 person times of urban medical assistance. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1090, with 1799 people, and the expenditure was 2.72 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 126 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 83 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 208100 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; 49 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 16 people received temporary relief in rural areas, and the expenditure was 8000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Natural disaster

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