Amur Town, Mohe City, Daxinganling region, Heilongjiang Province

Amur town

Amur Town, belonging to Mohe city in Daxing'anling region of Heilongjiang Province, is the site of Amur Forestry Bureau, a national large-scale forest industry enterprise. It is located in the east of Mohe City, at the West foot of ermur mountain range, adjacent to Pangu town of Tahe County in the East, Huzhong District in the south, Tuqiang town in the West and Xing'an town in the north. In 2018, the area of Amur town was 1061.43 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 12578.

In October 2019, Amur town governs a community.

In 2017, there were 27 enterprises and 4291 employees in Amur Town, including 4 industrial enterprises and 1 above scale; in 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 8 above scale.

Historical evolution

In 1970, Amur Forestry Bureau was established.

In 1971, Jintao railway station was set up, belonging to Amur district.

In September 1974, Amur town was established.

In August 1981, it was assigned to Mohe County.

In November 1983, it was renamed Jintao town.

In November 2002, Changying town was incorporated.

In 2010, it was renamed Amur town.

administrative division

In 2005, Amur town had four neighborhood committees.

At the end of 2011, Amur town had five residents' committees: Hongqi, Changshan, Yilin, Longhe and Xing'an.

In October 2019, Amur town governs a community: Amur Jintao community.

geographical environment

Location context

Amur town is located in the east of Mohe City, at the West foot of ermur mountain range, adjacent to Pangu town of Tahe County in the East, Huzhong District in the south, Tuqiang town in the West and Xing'an town in the north. In 2018, Amur town covers an area of 1061.43 square kilometers.

topographic features

Amur town belongs to the inner land mountain system area. The geomorphic genetic type is mainly tectonic erosive terrain, accompanied by tectonic erosive terrain and denudation accumulation terrain. It belongs to the middle mountain, low mountain and plain landform. The mountains are hilly, most of the peaks are round, and the undulation of the mountains is not big. The area of gentle slope is absolutely dominant. The general trend of the terrain in Amur town is high in the South and low in the north, with local uplift and sea in the middle The highest altitude is 1369.7 meters and the lowest is 247.6 meters.

climate

Amur town has a cold temperate monsoon climate, with long and cold winter, short day and long night; short and hot summer, long day and short night. The annual average temperature is - 5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 48 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 30 ℃. The annual average frost free period is about 80 days, and the annual average growth period is 86.2 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2625 hours. The annual average precipitation is about 520 mm, and most of the precipitation is concentrated from July to August. There are many northwest winds throughout the year, and the wind force can reach 6-7.

hydrology

Amur Town River belongs to Heilongjiang Basin, the main rivers are Amur River, Erlong River, upper ariaqi River, etc.; the largest river in Amur town is Amur River, which runs through the whole territory from south to north, with a length of 239 km, and the main tributaries are olaqi River, upper ariaqi River, brugali River, etc.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Amur town include gold, peat, stone, agate, etc.; the main resources are wild animals and plants; the forest coverage rate in Amur town is 90%; the main tree species are Larix gmelinii, followed by Betula platyphylla, Pinus sylvestris, spruce, etc.; the medicinal plants are Astragalus, Ganoderma lucidum, Anemone, Trollius, etc.; the wild animals are snow hare, spore, brown bear, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Amur town include drought, flood, frost damage, strong wind, hail, insect damage, etc.; the wind disaster mainly occurs from May to August every year, the most serious one occurred on July 5, 1992, with heavy rain and hail pouring in, the wind speed reached 29 M / S, the wind force reached above level 6 or 7, the telephone line was interrupted, the cement pole was broken, the affected area of farmland was 20 hectares, and the affected area of houses was 20 hectares 4000 square meters, with direct economic losses of 3.17 million yuan.

population

According to the statistics of the sixth national population census, the total population of Amur town is 17916; among the total population, 9436 are male, accounting for 52.7%; 8480 are female, accounting for 47.3%; among the total population, 16949 are mainly Han nationality.

In 2017, there were 11909 permanent residents in Amur town.

In 2018, the population of Amur town registered residence was 12578.

Economics

overview

In 2005, there were 99 individual businesses in Amur Town, including 10 industrial businesses, 14 transportation businesses, 33 wholesale and retail businesses, 25 accommodation and catering businesses, 11 social service businesses, and 6 other businesses; the total output value of township enterprises was 19 million yuan, the profit was 1.2 million yuan, and the tax was 1.2 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 27 enterprises in Amur Town, with 4291 employees, including 4 industrial enterprises and 1 large-scale enterprise.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Amur Town, 8 of which were above scale.

primary industry

By the end of 2011, Amur town had planted 891000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 94.2%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 10000 mu, and the output was 30.5 tons. The main varieties were blueberries.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Amur town was 67 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year, realizing an industrial added value of 57 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, Amur town had 479 commercial outlets and 1456 employees.

Finance

In 2011, the total revenue of Amur town was 74.15 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits was 69.5 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 600 yuan; the balance of various loans was 24.59 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

traffic

Amur town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. In 2011, nenlin line is a standard monorail railway, with Amur station. There are three passenger trains per day, which can lead to Qiqihar, Harbin and other places. Jiamo highway, a provincial highway, has two lanes in two directions, which can lead to Jiagedaqi, qiqiqihar and other places in the south In 2011, the transportation enterprise owned 26 freight cars with 308 tonnage and 3 passenger cars with 90 seats.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

In 1991, there was a TV station, a cultural center and a library in Amur town.

In 2005, there was a culture and Sports Museum, a TV station and a library in Amur town.

At the end of 2011, Amur town had a cultural and art group, a cultural station with a construction area of 4200 square meters, a library with a construction area of 58 square meters and a collection of 21000 books, and 61 employees in the cultural industry.

education

In 1991, Amur town had one kindergarten with 168 children and 72 teaching staff; 14 primary schools with 2068 students and 303 teaching staff; and one middle school with 1331 students and 220 teaching staff.

In 2005, Amur town had one kindergarten with 235 children and 87 teaching staff; two primary schools with 1113 students and 154 teaching staff; one junior middle school with 503 students and 88 teaching staff.

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 123 children and 11 full-time teachers in Amur Town, and one primary school with 237 students and 46 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

In 1991, there was a staff hospital in Amur town with 147 health technicians.

In 2005, there was a staff hospital in Amur town with 156 health technicians.

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Amur Town, with 40 beds and 2.2 medical beds per thousand people, 67 professional health personnel and 4 health technicians per thousand people on average, and 7000 medical institutions completed diagnosis and treatment.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, Amur town's comprehensive radio coverage rate was 99%; 46 TV channels, such as CCTV and Henan satellite TV, were located in the town, with 4593 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 593 households with 1236 people in Amur Town, and the expenditure was 2.4473 million yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 165 yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year; 135 people received urban medical assistance, and 186 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 12000 yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Amur town had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route length of 12 kilometers and two delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 14000 domestic letters were delivered throughout the year, with a business income of 400000 yuan. There were 1 telecom enterprise and 1 service network; 1 032 fixed line telephone users, an increase of 87 over the previous year, with a penetration rate of 26%; 5 869 mobile phone users, an increase of 1 230 over the previous year, with a penetration rate of 73.6%; and 1 032 broadband access users, an increase of 324 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business is 600000 yuan.

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Amur town was 25 km, and there were 3 bridges with a total length of 208 M. There is a waterworks in the town, with 4.7 kilometers of main water pipes laid, a production capacity of 2058 tons / day, an annual domestic water consumption of 750000 tons, and a water supply popularization rate of 92%

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