Donghe Township, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan Province

Donghe Township

Donghe Township, located in the north of Lancang County, is one of the old revolutionary base areas of Lancang County. It is 143 kilometers away from the county, facing qianliu across the mangpa River in the southeast, Nanling Township in the southwest, Fubang Township in the west, shangyun town in the north and Dashan Township in the northeast. The vertical elevation difference is 1400 meters, the mountain is high and steep, the climate is cold, and the three-dimensional climate characteristics are prominent. It is a typical alpine cold Liangshan Township with a total area With an area of 256 square kilometers, the township governs 7 villagers' committees, including Nandai, Xiaotang, Donghe, zabu, Hebian, Laba and Banggan, with 89 villagers' groups and 97 natural villages. There are 11115 permanent residents (in 2017), and nine ethnic groups, including Han, WA, Yi, Dai, Hani, Bulang, Hui and Bai, live together.

Historical evolution

Donghe was under the jurisdiction of the tuba of Donghe in Qing Dynasty, and belonged to Daling Township in the period of the Republic of China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Donghe District and Donghe commune were established with Dashan for a long time. In 1984, Donghe District was established separately from Dashan, and in 1988, it was changed into Donghe township. At the end of 2000, Donghe Township had seven villagers' committees, including Xiaotang, Donghe, zabu, Banggan, Nandou, Dalaba and Hebian

Resources and environment

The total land area of the township is 256 square kilometers, with 25570 mu of cultivated land, including 13444 mu of paddy field (9199 mu of paddy field, 2785 mu of second paddy field, 1460 mu of leixiang field), 12126 mu of dry land, 262585.5 mu of forest land, with the forest land coverage rate of 68.38%, including 12128 mu of economic forest and fruit land. The main species of wild animals and plants in the township are Pinus kesiya, Saussurea japonica, Schima superba and various Quercus, with Pinus kesiya and Quercus as the most. Wild animals include deer, deer, hare, pheasant, owl, cuckoo, turtledove, python, etc.

infrastructure

By the end of 2009, 1806 rural households had been electrified, with an electrified rate of 54.64%; 2356 rural households had been electrified with tap water, with an electrified rate of 65.49%; 312 km of roads had been opened to traffic, including 146 km of county and township roads and 166 km of rural roads; 80 villagers' groups had been connected with simple dirt roads, but the roads were clear and rain blocked; township authorities had opened digital transmission optical cables, installed one mobile station, and 46 fixed telephone users There are 1285 mobile phone users, 7 villagers' committees and 70 natural villages connected with fixed (or mobile) phones; there is a central market and 3 village level private trade markets in the township; there are 130 brick and concrete structure houses, 1847 brick and wood structure houses and 1319 civil structure houses for farmers; there are 58 agricultural transporters, 80 tractors, 1336 motorcycles, 1890 TV sets, equipped with There are 1890 TV households, including 55 biogas digesters and 180 solar energy plants; there are 556 irrigation ditches, 7 dams and 12 aqueducts for farmland, with 9199 mu of effective irrigation area and 1350 mu of high and stable yield farmland.

rural economy

In 2009, the total economic income of the township reached 18.03 million yuan, including agricultural income of 9.57 million yuan, industrial income of 180000 yuan, tertiary industry income of 550000 yuan, net income of rural economy of 10.79 million yuan, net income of farmers per capita of 794 yuan, added value of township enterprises of 3.93 million yuan, fiscal revenue of 181000 yuan, fiscal expenditure of 6.17 million yuan, financial self-sufficiency rate of 3.5%, and total grain output of 4.33 million yuan The farmers have 281 kg of grain per capita.

Population health

At the end of 2009, there were 3296 households and 13625 people in the township, including 3296 households and 13625 people in agricultural population, with a natural population growth rate of – 4.65 ‰. Nine ethnic groups, including Lahu, WA, Yi and Han, lived together, of which 9989 were ethnic minorities, accounting for 72.02% of the total population of the township. During the year, 92 people were born, and the birth rate was 6.62 ‰. Compared with the same period of last year, the birth rate decreased by 5 people, and the birth rate decreased by 0.25 thousand points; 73 people died, and the death rate was 5.25 ‰; the family planning rate was 100%. The township has a township level health center with a construction area of 1065.52 square meters, 6 medical staff, 6 beds, 7 village clinics, including 2 business houses and 14 village doctors. There are 13 public toilets. in 2017, there were 11115 permanent residents.

cultural education

The comprehensive reform of education has been carried out steadily, the rural boarding education and the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" have been fully implemented, the education and teaching infrastructure has been strengthened, the conditions for running schools have been improved, and the achievements of the sixth five year plan have been further consolidated. The number of all kinds of schools in the township decreased from 13 in 2008 to 11, with 50 teaching staff, 22 middle schools and 28 primary schools. At the end of 2009, there were 1366 students, including 309 middle school students and 1057 primary school students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in the township reached 98.3%, and the consolidation rate was 98.2%. The completion rates of primary school and junior middle school were 73.5% and 77.65%, respectively, increased by 23.5% and 10.3%.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Lan Cang La Hu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Dong He Xiang