Zhongxian Township, Youxi County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Zhongxian town

Zhongxian township is located in the southeast of Youxi County, with latitude of 25 ° 52 '- 26 ° 03' n and longitude of 118 ° 12 '- 118 ° 30' E. There are 19 administrative villages, 90 natural villages and 296 villager groups. Most of the residents in the township are Han nationality. Only Qianping natural village in Ji'an village is inhabited by She nationality.

Zhongxian township is located in the southeast of Youxi County, adjacent to Yongtai County in the East and Dehua County in the south.

In 2017, the administrative area of Zhongxian township was 37515 hectares, with a permanent population of 25943.

administrative division

Zhongxian village has 19 village committees: ～ 201_ Zhongxian village, ～ 202_ Shangxian village, ～ 203_ Yuxi village, ～ 204_ Huaxian village, ~ 205_ Sufeng village, ～ 206_ Lingxia village, ~ 207_ Shuangxikou village, ～ 208_ Jihua village, ～ 209_ Anning village, ~ 210_ Ji'an village, ～ 211_ Huayang village, ～ 212_ Wenjing village, ～ 213_ Changmen village, ～ 214_ Zhufeng village, ～ 215_ Jianxi village, ～ 216_ Good neighborhood, ~ 217_ Donghua village, ~ 218_ Xihua village, ～ 219_ Huakou village.

Each village committee has jurisdiction over several natural villages.

Historical evolution

Zhongxian commune was established in 1959 and changed to township in 1984. In 1985, it had jurisdiction over 19 villages and 306 villager groups, and the township government was stationed in Zhongxian village. In 1997, it had 19 village committees in Zhongxian, changmen, Wenjing, Huayang, Shuangxikou, Zhufeng, Jianxi, Shanlin, Ji'an, Lingxia, Sufeng, huakou, Xihua, Donghua, Huaxian, Shangxian, Jihua, Anning and Yuxi.

natural resources

water resource

Promote hydropower development, increase the total installed capacity, and ease the contradiction between power supply and demand. According to the principle of "simultaneous development of small and medium-sized hydropower and overall development of river basin", the key points should be highlighted and the pace of hydropower construction should be accelerated.

Houtingxi basin level I power station (4000kW), level II power station (3600kw), huakou Dahua Power Station (1200), lingxiashangzhuang Yongxing Power Station (320kw), Ji'an chunrui power station (400KW) have all realized power generation; houtingxi basin level III power station (1800kW), level IV power station (4800kw), Xihua power station (300kW), Wenjing suju power station (400KW), Hongshan hydropower company level I power station (3000kW) The overall construction design, dam type optimization design, dam construction design, dam temperature control and joint grouting design have been completed for huluxi River Basin primary station (500kW) and Zhufeng Xianting hydropower station (1200kW).

In order to improve the power grid transformation, the first Ministry invested more than 2 million yuan to complete the construction of 35000 V high-voltage line from Zhongxian to Putou of Chengguan. In the whole year, 18.7 million yuan was invested in fixed assets of hydropower, with a total installed capacity of 12000 kW. The rural power grid transformation has been fully completed, which greatly improves the problem of power consumption, and can fully meet the production and living power demand of new enterprises.

Agricultural and forestry resources

There are 19 administrative villages in Zhongxian district. In recent years, the pace of economic construction in Zhongxian township has accelerated, and the income of farmers has steadily increased. In 2003, the total agricultural output value of the whole township was 106.31 million yuan, the output value of public industry was 60.24 million yuan, and the per capita net income reached 3333 yuan.

In the process of adjusting the agricultural structure of Zhongxian Township, the township set up an agricultural comprehensive development office, with the main leaders in charge of the overall responsibility, and the leaders in charge of the specific responsibility for the organization and establishment of personnel from various departments.

According to the altitude, three agricultural planting zones are divided. The development of high altitude changmen is out of season pollution-free vegetable and edible fungus production zone. Sanhua point at middle altitude is to plant tobacco leaf and ratoon rice production belt, Jianxi and Jihua points at low altitude are to develop early and middle rice production belt, and a production base of 5000 mu of Dongnan chaotaimi company is established at Jihua point. Zhongxian township is rich in woodland resources and has a complete variety of fruit trees, especially Ginkgo biloba, which has a long history of planting. Now 3140 mu of Ginkgo biloba has been developed and planted. In the next stage, the project of ginkgo health tea will continue to be developed to seek partners.

Zhongxian belongs to the mid subtropical continental monsoon climate zone, with the characteristics of uniform four seasons, cool and humid mountain climate. The average temperature is 16.7 ° C, and the average rainfall is 1400mm-1800mm. The superior hydrothermal conditions are very conducive to the growth of bamboo. There are more than 80000 mu of various types of bamboo forests in the township, with an annual bamboo shoot output of 3000 tons, which is rated as "top ten bamboo township" by Sanming City. Zhongxian is rich in forest resources. The existing forest land area is 44609800 mu, and there are many kinds of trees. The forest coverage rate is 78.2%, and the timber volume is 2.8 million m3. Commercial bamboo and wood can provide sufficient raw materials for the establishment of fine processing bamboo products factory, plywood factory and bamboo flooring factory.

mineral resources

Zhongxian is rich in mineral resources. The proven mineral resources include duolingtu, anthracite, granite, dolomite, limestone, pyrite, polymetallic ore, copper, silver, gold and quartz, ranking first in Youxi.

The reserves of limestone, quartz and pyrite are more than 8 million tons, 10 million tons and 10 million tons respectively. It provides sufficient raw materials for mining and mud production in zhongxianxiang.

infrastructure

Zhongxian township is located in the north section of Daiyun mountains in Fujian Province. It is located in the southeast of Youxi County with high terrain. It is adjacent to Yongtai County in the East, Dehua County in the south, and Taixi Township and Banmian Township in the West. Youde highway runs through the north and south. It is the main road from Youxi to the golden triangle in Southern Fujian.

The hardening works between Zhongxian and the county and between Zhongxian and Dehua have been completed, and the traffic condition has been improved. The expressway from Zhongxian to Jingfu is only 68 km. In the near future, the railway from Jiangxi to Meizhouwan will pass through Zhongxian, and a key station will be set up in Shangxian. It is a small town with convenient transportation and unique location. The landform of the township is mainly in the middle and low mountain areas, with great differences in altitude,

With an average altitude of 650 meters, it has a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, warm in winter and cool in summer, so it is known as the "holy land for summer resort". Zhongxian has sound communication facilities. It has advanced communication equipment such as international and domestic program-controlled live broadcast and fax. The popularization rate of urban control telephone in the whole township has reached more than 90%, and the coverage rate of base stations of China Unicom and China Mobile has exceeded 85%. It has modern communication conditions.

Climate and environment

Zhongxianxiang has a mid subtropical monsoon climate, mild and rainy. The altitude of each village ranges from 240 m to 1215 m, with great difference and obvious vertical climate change. The average annual temperature of the township is 17.1 degrees, the annual precipitation is more than 1500 mm, and the frost free period is 281 days.

Human history

Zhongxianxiang was founded in 1984. In history, there are five Jinshi, more than 400 Juren, Gongsheng and Xiucai, among which Wai Ying Yan Zitai, a member of Guizhou department in Qing Dynasty, is an outstanding representative. In modern times, a number of talents have emerged, including Chi Zhongying, a famous American nuclear physicist, and general Yu Bencheng, deputy director of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

economic development

In the 1980s, Xianxiang's economy developed rapidly. In 1986, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 13.77 million yuan. In 1990, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 49.59 million yuan. By 2000, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 159.17 million yuan, 11.6 times and 3.2 times of that in 1986 and 1990, respectively. The per capita net income in rural areas reached 3045 yuan, an increase of 2208 yuan compared with that in 1990.

In 1986, the total agricultural output value of Zhongxian township was 11.51 million yuan, including 4.45 million yuan of planting output value and 3.21 million yuan of forestry output value, accounting for 38.6% and 27.8% of the total output value respectively. With the adjustment of agricultural structure and the change of planting mode, cash crops have been vigorously developed. The production scale of tobacco, edible fungi and fruits expanded rapidly. In 2000, there were 450 tons of tobacco leaves, 950 tons of edible fungi and 4108 tons of fruits, 225 times, 68 times and 25 times more than in 1986, respectively. It has become an important pillar industry of agricultural production and management in Zhongxian township.

In 2000, the township had 31807 mu of cultivated land, including 31468 mu of paddy field, accounting for 98% of the total cultivated land. The total grain output of the township reached 17866 tons, 394 kg per mu, an increase of 4302 tons and 36 kg respectively over 1986. The area of forest land is 446098 mu, and the area of Moso bamboo forest is 82000 mu, which is 81600 Mu and 41000 mu more than that of 1986, respectively. It has been awarded the title of hometown of Moso Bamboo by Sanming Municipal People's government.

In 2000, the agricultural output value of the township was 99.39 million yuan, 8.6 times that of 1986, including 25.98 million yuan of planting output value and 37.56 million yuan of forestry output value, accounting for 26.1% and 37.8% of the total output value, respectively 5.8 times and 11.7 times that of 1986.

The original foundation of township enterprises in zhongxianxiang is relatively weak. In 1986, there were only 12 collective enterprises with 159 employees in the township, with an output value of 4.45 million yuan, a total industrial value of 2.26 million yuan, a profit of 480000 yuan and a tax of 180000 yuan. After entering the 1990s, based on the advantages of resources and regions, the township vigorously developed hydropower, mineral development, cement production, bamboo and wood processing, bamboo shoot processing and other industries. By 2000, there was one county-level enterprise, 33 collective enterprises, and 745 employees. The output value of the enterprise was 155.17 million yuan, the industrial output value was 62.66 million yuan, the profit was 8.43 million yuan, and the tax was 2.58 million yuan, which was higher than that in 1986 9 times, 27. 7 times, 17. 6 times, 14. 3 times.

tourist resources

Zhongxian township is a pure tourist land with unique scenery. It is cool in summer and famous for its deep mountains and ancient temples

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng San Ming Shi You Xi Xian Zhong Xian Xiang