Xinghua Township, huma County, Daxing'anling area, Heilongjiang Province

Xinghua Township

Xinghua Township, belonging to huma County, Greater Khingan Range, Heilongjiang, is located in the middle and northern part of huma County, on the left bank of Huma River, east to Jinshan Township, and South and west facing hhuma River, and the northwest and the north are adjacent to Baiyin nulun Township and gulpu township. In 2018, the area was 753.95 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 1814.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the general card of humar. In the Republic of China, it belongs to huma county. In 1947, it belonged to Jinshan District. In 1959, it merged with Jinshan commune and became Xinghua commune. In 1961, Jinshan commune was established. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. As of October 2019, Xinghua village has jurisdiction over rishengli village, Xinli village, Xinghua village, Dongshan village, Xinmin village and songjiadian village.

In 2018, Xinghua township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the general card of humar.

In the Republic of China, it belongs to huma county.

In 1943, the Japanese puppet regime established yatun.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), Xing'an township was established, and now Xinmin village is located.

In 1947, it belonged to Jinshan District.

In 1956, it was renamed Xinghua township.

In September 1958, it was renamed Xinghua commune.

In 1959, it merged with Jinshan commune and became Xinghua commune.

In 1961, Jinshan commune was established.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Xinghua Township had jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Xinghua, Xinli, Dongshan, Xinmin, songjiadian and rishengli.

As of October 2019, Xinghua village has jurisdiction over rishengli village, Xinli village, Xinghua village, Dongshan village, Xinmin village and songjiadian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinghua township is located in the north central part of huma County, on the left bank of Huma River, bordering Jinshan Township in the East, Hanjiayuan town across Huma River in the South and West, and baiyinna Oroqen Township and Oupu Township in the northwest and North, covering an area of 753.95 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xinghua township is located in the low mountains and hills on the left bank of Huma River, slightly higher in the north; the terrain is divided into three types: mountain, hill and small plain.

climate

Xinghua township is a cold temperate monsoon climate, low valley, hilly cold and humid area, affected by the valley ditch pond, the temperature changes greatly.

hydrology

All rivers in Xinghua Township belong to the Huma River system. The largest river in the territory, Huma River, originates from the south slope of baikalu mountain in Daxing'an Mountains, with a total length of 524 km. The historical maximum flow is 325 m3 / s, and the minimum flow is 96.4 m3 / s. The river flows through baiyina Township, Xinghua Township, Jinshan Township, and huma town to Heilongjiang.

natural resources

Other natural resources in Xinghua Township mainly include natural grassland of 13662 hectares, rich in mushrooms and other wild edible fungi, nuts, berries and cold Chinese herbal medicine, such as blueberries, hazelnuts and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xinghua township was 2069; among the total population, 1042 were male, accounting for 50.4%; 1027 were female, accounting for 49.6%; 311 were under 18 years old, accounting for 15%; 587 were 18-35 years old, accounting for 28.4%; 907 were 35-60 years old, accounting for 43.8%; 264 were over 60 years old, accounting for 12.8%; among the total population, 1749 were Han nationality, accounting for 84.5%; there were 320 ethnic minorities, including Olunchun, Mongolia, Hui and Manchu In 2011, the birth rate was 7.68 ‰, the death rate was 3.84 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.84 ‰.

In 2017, there were 1486 permanent residents in Xinghua township.

In 2018, Xinghua Township had 1814 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, there were 840 live pigs, 300 cattle and 2800 sheep in Xinghua Township, with an annual poultry production of 20000. In agriculture and animal husbandry, live pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry were mainly raised. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 8675 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Xinghua township was 5.2 million yuan; at the end of 2011, there were 6 commercial outlets with 13 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.1 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xinghua township was 2.96 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. In terms of the main taxes, the business tax was 356000 yuan, the value-added tax was 16000 yuan, the enterprise income tax was 189000 yuan, and the individual income tax was 84000 yuan, an increase of 8%, 6%, 4.5%, and 3.4% over the previous year, respectively. The per capita financial revenue was 1430 yuan. At the end of the year, one bank and financial institution opened branches or offices, with various types of income increasing The balance of deposits was 9.1 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 1.1 million yuan.

In 2018, Xinghua township has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station with a building area of 150 square meters in Xinghua township; there were 6 Village activity places; there were 6 libraries with 39000 books; at the end of 2011, there was 1 sports ground; the sports activities held regularly every year included the autumn sports meeting; 30% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and the people who often participated in sports activities accounted for 30% of the permanent residents; at the end of 2011, there were 848 cable TV users, with a high occupancy rate 100%。

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 18 children and 2 full-time teachers in Xinghua Township, and a primary school with 21 students and 15 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%.

In 2011, Xinghua Township had a budget of 720000 yuan for education, which accounted for 4% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 1 percentage point over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xinghua Township, 6 professional health personnel, including 1 Licensed (Assistant) doctor and 3 registered nurses; in 2011, 450 medical institutions completed diagnosis and treatment; the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 95%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 117 households with 126 people in Xinghua rural minimum living security system, with an expenditure of 350800 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, with a monthly per capita of 232 yuan; five people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 44000 yuan; six people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 52000 yuan; 20 people were supported by rural medical assistance and civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 105000 yuan; 68 people were given temporary relief in rural areas The government paid 34000 yuan, and the state subsidized one person of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 12000 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one post office in Xinghua Township, with a total one-way length of 24 kilometers, six delivery points, and 100% village postal service rate; there were two telecommunication enterprises; there were 260 fixed line telephone users, with 30.7% telephone user penetration rate; there were 670 mobile phone users, with 79% mobile phone penetration rate; and there were 170 broadband access users.

traffic

Xinghua township has formed a transportation network dominated by highway transportation; in 2011, Heihe Mohe highway runs through the whole territory, with a length of 24 kilometers, two-way two lanes, leading to baiyina Township, Hanjiayuan and Shiba station; there are 2 rural highways, with a total length of 25 kilometers; the highway passenger station sends 4 passenger cars per day, with a daily passenger volume of 20 people, and an annual freight throughput of 15000 tons.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Xing An Ling Di Qu Hu Ma Xian Xia Xia Xiang Xing Hua Xiang