Hongqi Manchu Township, Xiaxia Township, Beilin District, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Red flag Manchu Township

Hongqi Manchu Township, belonging to Beilin District, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of Beilin District and the connecting area of Songnen Plain with Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It borders Yong'an Manchu town in the East, West Changfa town in the south, Linjiang town in Lanxi County in the West and LIANGANG Township in the North. In 2018, the red Manchu Township area was 99.9 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 18016.

In October 2019, the red flag Manchu countryside governs five administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 11 enterprises in Hongqi Manchu Township with 170 employees, including 1 industrial enterprise; in 2018, there were 1 industrial enterprise in Hongqi Manchu Township with 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Hulan city guard.

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Shuian District of Suihua Prefecture.

During the Republic of China, it belonged to Yong'an town of Suihua county.

In the late period of northeast occupied by Japanese, red flag village was set up.

After the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), it belongs to Yong'an district.

In 1951, it belonged to the fourth district.

In April 1956, Hongqi township was set up, with jurisdiction over eight administrative areas, namely, honger, Hongsan, Hongsi, Hongwu, toudaogang, liumajia, Shandong (Hongfa) and pinganlin (Honglin).

In August 1958, it was incorporated into Yong'an commune.

In 1961, the red flag commune was established.

In 1976, Hongyu group was added.

In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In July 1988, it was changed into a Manchu Township in Hongqi.

In 2004, Hongsan village was merged into Hongsi village, Honglin village into honger village, Hongsheng village into Hongfa village, Hongyu village into Hongwu village.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Hongqi Manchu Township had five villagers' committees, including honger, Hongsi, Hongwu, Hongsheng and Hongfa, and 59 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, the red flag Manchu countryside governs five administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongqi Manchu Township is located in the southwest of Beilin District and the area where the remaining veins of Xiaoxing'an Mountains connect with Songnen Plain. It borders Yong'an town in the East, Changfa town in the south, Linjiang town in Lanxi County in the West and LIANGANG Township in the north. In 2018, the area of Manchu Township in Hongqi was 99.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hongqi Manchu Township is located in the low hills and plains at the junction of Xiaoxing'an Mountains and Songnen Plain. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West.

climate

Hongqi Manchu Township has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and cold winter, warm and rainy summer, dry spring and rainy and snowy autumn. The annual average temperature is 4.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 23.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 34 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃. The annual average growth period is 145 days, and the annual average frost free period is 130 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2844 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ was 188 days. The annual average precipitation is 550 mm.

hydrology

There is a river in Hongqi Manchu Township, with a total length of 7 km, annual runoff of 50 million cubic meters and annual drainage of 20 million cubic meters; the largest river in the territory, Hongqi trunk canal, flows through Hongsi and honger villages from east to south, with a length of 7 km, a drainage area of 100000 square meters and an average annual flow of 5 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Manchu Township of Hongqi include gale and insect pest, which occur once a year, mainly from June to August, and the most serious one occurred on June 15, 1983.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Manchu Township in Hongqi was 19336, and the floating population was 4115. In the total population, there are 9812 males, accounting for 50.7%, and 9524 females, accounting for 49.3%. In the total population, there are 1894 Han people, accounting for 9.8%; there are 17442 Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 90.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1 ‰.

In 2017, there were 17150 permanent residents in Hongqi Manchu Township.

In 2018, there were 18016 registered residence population in Manchu Township.

Economics

overview

In 2017, there were 11 enterprises in red banner Manchu Township, with 170 employees, including one industrial enterprise.

In 2018, there will be one industrial enterprise in Hongqi Manchu Township, and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Hongqi Manchu Township has 125000 mu of arable land, 6.4 mu per capita; 5015 mu of forest land; corn, rice and soybean are the main food crops; watermelon and pepper are the main economic crops; pig, cattle and sheep are the main livestock husbandry.

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture in Hongqi Manchu Township was 130 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; 58000 tons of grain were produced; 41000 pigs, 7978 cattle, 11000 sheep and 420000 poultry were on hand at the end of the year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 50 million yuan; 83 large-scale agricultural machines (vehicles); and the per capita net income of farmers was 7185 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Hongqi Manchu Township was 5015 mu, the forest coverage rate was 5%, and the volume of standing trees was 100000 cubic meters.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Hongqi Manchu Township, with a total industrial output value of 50 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year.

Finance

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Hongqi Manchu Township was 960000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 730000 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 450000 yuan of business tax, 230000 yuan of value-added tax, 180000 yuan of enterprise income tax and 100000 yuan of individual income tax, an increase of 23%, 12%, 18% and 24% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 68.8 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, a bank and financial institution in Hongqi Manchu Township opened a branch or an office, with the balance of various deposits of 4 million yuan, the per capita savings of 200 yuan, and the balance of various loans of 4.5 million yuan.

social undertakings

Culture and sports

In 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 5 village cultural activity centers, 5 Village Library and farmer Library in Hongqi Manchu Township, with a total construction area of 800 square meters, and 200 amateur members engaged in culture and art.

At the end of 2011, there were 6 sports venues in Hongqi Manchu Township, and the sports meeting was held regularly every year; 50% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 36% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens, 163 children and 5 full-time teachers in Hongqi Manchu Township; 5 primary schools, 321 students and 80 full-time teachers, with 100% enrollment rate of primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school, 140 students and 40 full-time teachers, with 100% enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education. The main schools are Hongqi middle school and Hongqi central school.

In 2011, the budget for education in Hongqi Manchu Township was 150000 yuan, and the proportion of the budget for Education (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 16%, an increase of 4 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in Hongqi Manchu Township, including 1 central health center, 1 family planning guidance station and 9 village health centers; 29 beds and 3 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 22 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 11 registered nurses.

In 2011, the medical institutions in Hongqi Manchu Township completed 8816 person times of diagnosis and treatment; the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 98%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 90%.

radio and television

In May 1969, the cable broadcasting station of Hongqi township was opened, with 40 km from township to village and 75 km below village; 815 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 16%.

At the end of 2011, there were 3556 cable TV users in Hongqi Manchu Township, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 76%.

social security

In 2011, there were 630 households with 1266 people in the rural minimum living security system in Hongqi Manchu Township, with an expenditure of 760000 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 50 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; 71 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 120000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; 216 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 1266 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 63300 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The state subsidized 145 people and paid 140000 yuan in pension expenses. There are 7 social service units and 20 beds in adoption institutions. At the end of the year, 186 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents.

infrastructure

In 2011, there was a postal network in Hongqi Manchu Township, with a total one-way delivery route length of 40 km, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 12000 domestic letters were delivered throughout the year. There are 1 telecom enterprise and 1 service network; 1288 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 25%; 3218 mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 64%; 898 broadband access users, with an increase of 138 over the previous year.

traffic

Hongqi Manchu Township is mainly used for road transportation; suizhao highway, a provincial highway, is 8.1km long, with two-way two lanes, leading to Lanxi, Zhaodong and other cities; there are 10 rural highways, with a total length of 40km; Hongqi highway passenger station sends 5 passenger cars per day, with a daily passenger volume of 150 person times and annual freight

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sui Hua Shi Bei Lin Qu Xia Xia Xiang Hong Qi Man Zu Xiang