Falian Town, Shuangbai County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Falian town

Falian town belongs to Shuangbai County, Yunnan Province. Located in the northeast of the county, 2050 meters above sea level. It is 53 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 361.23 square kilometers and has a population of 23495 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, 185 natural villages and 235 villager groups. Agricultural products are mainly rice, corn and flue-cured tobacco, and specialty products are white bamboo and mountain tea. In 2008, the total income of rural economy was 46.58 million yuan, the net income of rural economy was 27.26 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1142 yuan. In June 2000, it was named "the hometown of Chinese folk art".

General situation of villages and towns

Fafen Town, located in the southeast of Shuangbai County, Yunnan Province, is a town under the jurisdiction of Shuangbai County. In 1950, it was divided into five districts. In 1958, it was established as a Falu commune. After several times of separation and integration, it was changed into districts in 1984 and townships in 1987. In 2002, the township was removed to build a town. It covers an area of 409 square kilometers, facing Yimen County across the river in the East, Anlongbao and Damaidi towns in the south, todian in the West and Dazhuang town in the north. By the end of 2010, it had jurisdiction over 13 villager committees, 185 natural villages and 235 villager groups in Fafen, Yulong, Shitou, Lanni, shuangba, zhekeshao, Maidi, Hongli, LiuJie, Pusi, zheju, Gumu and Fadian, which were distributed in baizhushan nature reserve. The town covers an area of 361.23 square kilometers. The permanent resident population is 23495 (2017), with 10 nationalities including Han, Yi, Hani and Hui. The highest altitude is 2554 meters, the lowest is 900 meters, and the forest coverage rate is 58.7%. Falian village, the seat of the town's people's government, is 2050 meters above sea level and 53 kilometers away from the county. It is a developing small market town with a long history, economic development and national harmony. It can be described as "Sheng song mixed with tea, prosperous farmhouse music". It is known as "the hometown of national folk art". It is the political, economic and cultural center of the town. In 2008, the total income of rural economy in the town was 46.58 million yuan, the net income of rural economy was 27.26 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1142 yuan, 986 township enterprises, 2084 employees, the total output value of township enterprises was 76.809 million yuan, the total grain output was 7.5 million kg, the total output value of tobacco was 1.14 million kg, the total output value was 11.4855 million yuan, and the local financial revenue was 2.469 million yuan. Facing the new situation and historical opportunity, Fafen Town, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the government, relies on the advantages of transportation and location, adheres to the economic construction as the center, focuses on one theme (building a new socialist countryside), grasps two key points (focusing on grain and tobacco to promote income, strengthening tea to develop financial resources), and creates three atmospheres (distinctive national cultural atmosphere, prosperous and active) In order to build our town into a strong town of ecological economy and national cultural tourism with social and political stability, economic and cultural prosperity, people's well-off life, harmony between man and nature, we should strengthen the four tasks (optimizing the structure to increase efficiency, leading the way to animal husbandry, striving for the foundation of internal and external work, paying equal attention to science and education) Development ideas, the town's infrastructure conditions continue to improve, the effect of industrial structure adjustment is obvious, and the comprehensive economic strength is constantly enhanced. in accordance with the requirements of development of production, affluence of life, civilized rural style, clean and tidy village appearance and democratic management, we should conscientiously implement various policies for benefiting farmers, take the development of rural economy and increasing farmers' income as the core, solidly promote the construction of new countryside, and accelerate the pace of strengthening farmers and enriching the people.

Geography and climate

Fafen town is located in the southeast of Shuangbai County, 53 kilometers away from the county, and connected with one county, three towns and one township. It is located at 105 ° E and 24 ° n, and belongs to subtropical plateau monsoon climate. Southwest wind prevails, and the annual average temperature is 18.2 ℃. The soil is mostly red soil and yellow brown soil. The whole town has 24114 mu of cultivated land, 12447 mu of paddy field, 302557.27 mu of woodland, evergreen broad-leaved forest and national secondary forest There are more than 60 kinds of protected tree species such as Qimu, 18 kinds of edible fungi such as chicken fir and Boletus, and more than 40 kinds of wild animals such as Acipenser. There are mainly Yishan (baizhushan, a provincial nature reserve), Lianglu (Youlu, Jinyun line, baidatangshi highway), Sanhe (Hongli River, JiuGanQing River, Gumu River). The terrain is low in the northeast and high in the southwest, with an altitude of 900 m to 2554 M. the three-dimensional climate is obvious.

infrastructure

The pace of infrastructure construction in falian town has been accelerated, and the ecological environment has been significantly improved. We should always adhere to the strategy of sustainable development, correctly handle the relationship between economic development and ecological environment construction, actively strive for the support of superior projects and funds, constantly strengthen infrastructure construction, improve agricultural production conditions, enhance the stamina of agricultural development, and improve the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters. In 2008, a total of 20.7 million yuan was invested in fixed assets. To strengthen infrastructure construction, in accordance with the "three" supporting policies of higher authorities striving for a little, financial crowding out a little, and the masses investing in a little, we should pay close attention to the rural infrastructure construction focusing on comprehensive agricultural development, high and stable farmland construction, human and livestock drinking water projects, basic tobacco field construction, and "five small" water conservancy construction, as well as rural energy, transportation, electric power, and communication. With a total investment of 8 million yuan, we have organized and implemented 11 water conservancy projects, 2 well-off water conservancy projects in mountainous areas, 6 poverty alleviation projects, 2 village committees, 2 schools and 3 health centers. Through the implementation of the above projects, the infrastructure has been strengthened, and the aftereffect of town economic development has been significantly enhanced. We actively strive for the support of the higher authorities, and conscientiously do a good job in the power infrastructure construction based on the rural power grid transformation of the 13 village committees in falian Town, so as to realize the same price of the same network in urban and rural areas. We organized and implemented the new rural construction work with yulongyaganmu village and Lifang village as the focus, managed the dirty, chaotic, poor and other phenomena, and made efforts to improve the production and living conditions of the masses. In accordance with the requirements of harmonious development between man and nature, falian town attaches great importance to environmental protection and ecological management. It has completed the task of closing 4000 mu of mountains for afforestation, voluntarily planted 111 million trees, consolidated 12783.37 mu of farmland for reforestation, and cashed in 3.324 million yuan of subsidies. By the end of 2008, 1650 biogas digesters were built in Chengchao and 2000 new projects were set up. It is hoped that by the end of the 11th five year plan, the biogas utilization rate of farmers will account for more than 50% of the total number of farmers in the town. The roads of honglihuangcaotan, fadiannaimodian and huitou village have been newly built and repaired. By the end of 2008, Jinyun County's oil road project, Maidi village committee, Fadian village committee and Lanni village committee will be organized and implemented, and the traffic in Fadian town will be further improved. Television was basically popularized in the whole town, with 762 fixed line telephone users and mobile phone communication covering the whole town.

Population health

The permanent resident population is 23495 (2017). There are 10 ethnic groups in the town, including Han, Yi, Hani, Hui, Bai, Dai, Miao, Lahu, Susu and Naxi. The ethnic minorities are mainly distributed in seven village committees, including Shitou, Pusi, Fadian, Yulong, zheju, zhekeshao and Maidi. The town Party committee and government always adhere to the principle of "prevention first and combination of prevention and treatment", further deepen the reform of health management system, deeply promote the reform of integrated town village medical management, and optimize the rational allocation of health resources. The medical infrastructure construction and staffing at the township and village levels have been further improved. We should strengthen medical services and health care work, so that minor diseases do not leave the village, and serious diseases should be treated as soon as possible in health centers. Actively carry out medical publicity and prevention of diseases to ensure the health and safety of the people. Actively participate in drug bidding procurement, the implementation of medical fee price publicity system, effectively reduce the burden of patients with medical expenses. In 2008, the basic immunization coverage rate of the whole town reached 100%, and the intensive immunization coverage rate reached 100%. The broad masses of the people were mobilized to actively participate in the first round of the new rural cooperative medical system. A total of 21038 people participated in the new cooperative medical system, with a total fund of 210380 yuan. The participation rate of the first round of the new cooperative medical system reached 87%. Adhering to the principle of cooperation and mutual assistance, 177900 yuan of medical expenses were reduced and remitted for the whole year. To a great extent, the economic burden of farmers caused by disease has been reduced, and the problem of farmers' returning to poverty caused by disease has been alleviated.

cultural education

The Party committee and government of falian town always put education in the strategic position of giving priority to development, raised funds from all sides, increased investment in education, effectively strengthened the construction of educational infrastructure, further deepened the reform of educational system, optimized the allocation of educational resources, carried out work study program in various forms and channels, and the work of "two basic courses" and "universal practice" was improved in consolidation, with remarkable results in quality education, The quality of school education and teaching has been steadily improved. In 2008, there were two middle schools in the town, with 83 teachers and 758 students, 14 village level primary schools, 203 teachers and 758 students. The enrollment rate of primary schools was 100%, the consolidation rate was 100%, the enrollment rate of middle schools was 98.7%, the consolidation rate was 98.5%, and the online rate of senior high schools was 45.6%. The enrollment rate ranked sixth in the county. The town Party committee and government earnestly implemented the cultural development policy of focusing on prosperity and management on one hand, actively cultivated advanced culture, occupied the cultural position in rural areas, and held the "19th Husheng Cultural Festival" and "Torch Festival" with more than 20000 participants. The folk literature and art culture of falian town is further prosperous.

human geography

Fafen town has a profound national culture, which is named "the hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China. It is the birthplace of laohusheng and daluosheng.

Torch

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Chu Xiong Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Shuang Bai Xian Fa Biao Zhen