Longquan street, Dongbao District, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Longquan Street

Longquan street belongs to Dongbao District, Jingmen City, Hubei Province. It is located in the middle of Hubei Province and the middle and south of Beicheng District, Jingmen City. Jingmen Municipal People's government is located in the territory. It is the political and economic center of Jingmen City. The sub district covers an area of 10 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 100795 (2014). It has jurisdiction over 15 communities, and the sub district office is located at No. 82 Baiyun Avenue, Qianfo cave community.

Longquan street used to be Chengguan town of Jingmen county. It was named after Longquan, Mengquan, Huiquan and Shunquan in the eastern foot of Xiangshan mountain. The street is located in the west of Jianghan Plain and the southeast foot of Jingshan mountain range. It is a hilly area. The main peaks are dongbaoshan and Xiangshan. Zhupi river flows through the territory. Mineral resources include limestone, coal, etc.

Longquan street is located in Jingmen City. By the end of the 20th century, there was no cultivated land. It mainly developed the secondary and tertiary industries, with the tertiary industry as the main economic body. In 2014, Longquan Street achieved an enterprise output value of 4.98073 billion yuan and a local public budget revenue of 23.35 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

In 634, Jingmen county was set up in the eighth year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, and now Longquan street belongs to it. the second year of Hou Zhou Xiande (955) belongs to Changlin county. In 1376, Jingmen Prefecture was reduced to Jingmen County, and Changlin county was abandoned to Jingmen county. Today Longquan street belongs to Jingmen county. In 1868, Jingmen county was divided into 12 villages, 59 Li. Today, Longquan street belongs to Fangxiang village, which governs one li. In 1914, Jingmen county was divided into 10 districts. The first district office was located in Jingmen county. In 1946, there were 37 townships in Jingmen county. In February 1949, it was changed into Chengguan District; in August, it was changed into Chengguan town. In December 1979, after the establishment of Jingmen City (county level), Chengguan town was changed into Longquan street.

administrative division

Division evolution

When Longquan street was established in December 1979, it governed one township (Dongbao township) and four communities (democracy street community, Jianshe street community, Gongshang street community and Tuanjie street community). In May 1985, Longquan Street governed 13 communities, including Qianfo cave, Tumen lane, Nantai, Nanmen, taying, Tuanjie, Baiyun Building, Beimen, Ximen, Fengtai, Longshan, Bailong and jinxiahe. in early 1986, Dongbao township was renamed quankou Township, under the jurisdiction of Longquan street. Quankou Township governs six administrative villages: Sutai, Xinqiao, zengmiao, Liuhe, Jinquan and Shilian. In September 1987, quankou township was changed into quankou street, which was separated from Longquan street. The six administrative villages of Sutai, Xinqiao, zengmiao, Liuhe, Jinquan and Shilian under the jurisdiction of the former quankou Township belong to the newly established quankou street. In 1995, Longquan street had jurisdiction over two administrative villages, 12 communities and 214 resident groups in Jianshe and Xiangshan. In 2005, Longquan Street governed 13 communities including Qianfo cave, Tumen lane, Nantai, Nanmen, taying, Tuanjie, Baiyun Building, Beimen, Ximen, Fengtai, Longshan, Bailong and jinxiahe. In June 2006, Hongtu community was established as a special urban community under the jurisdiction of Longquan street, which was transformed from central enterprises to local management. Longquan Street has jurisdiction over 14 communities. In 2011, Hongtu community was assigned to Zhanghe town. Longquan Street governs 13 communities. in 2012, some areas of Nantai and tumenxiang communities were set up to build dongbaoshan community; some areas of taying and Tuanjie communities were set up to build Swan pool community. Longquan Street governs 15 communities.

Zoning details

By the end of 2014, Longquan street had 15 communities and 207 resident groups, including Nantai community, Tuanjie community, Fengtai community, Beimen community, Bailong community, Longshan community, Nanmen community, taying community, Ximen community, jinxiahe community, Tumen Lane community, Qianfo cave community, baiyunlou community, dongbaoshan community and tianechi community. The sub district office is located at 82 Baiyun Avenue, Qianfo cave community.

geographical environment

Location context

Longquan street is located between 111 ° 50 ′ - 112 ° 21 ′ E and 30 ° 25 ′ - 30 ° 46 ′ n, in the center of Jingmen City. It is adjacent to quankou street in the north, Baimiao street in the East, Zhanghe town in the West and Duodao District in the south, with a total area of 10 square kilometers.

geological conditions

Longquan sub district is located in Jingshan mountain, which extends from Daba east to Baokang and Nanzhang. The Shanwen line turns from east to west to northwest to Southeast, and meanders to form Jingshan vein. It is located on a group of NNW trending fault trunk developed in Paleozoic. It belongs to the Yangtze stratigraphic area and is the junction zone of Huangling district and Yicheng District in the northwest of Jianghan Plain. The strata are well developed and the surface soil is fertile.

topographic features

Longquan street is located in the west of Jianghan Plain, at the southeast foot of Jingshan mountain range, with gentle terrain. It borders dongbaoshan in the East, Huyaguan in the South and Xiangshan in the West. The landform is eroded and cut hills, most of which are composed of purple sandstone. The mountain peaks are 100-200 meters above sea level, with a relative height of about 100 meters and a slope of 5-20 degrees. They are mainly composed of Permian and Triassic limestone, forming low mountains, hills or hills with gentle undulation separated by depressions and gullies. Because of natural weathering, most of the hills and slopes are forest wasteland.

climate

Longquan street is located in the mid latitude north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall and long frost free period, which is characterized by wet spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter. In spring, the low pressure is frequent, with low temperature and cloudy rain; in summer, the rainfall is relatively concentrated due to the changeable monsoon activity, which is prone to flood and drought; in autumn, the northern pressure is responsible for the high and cool air in autumn; in winter, there are more winter winds, with more severe cold and less rain. the annual variation of temperature is unimodal, with an annual average temperature of 15.9 ℃; the average temperature in January is 1.4 ℃ - 3.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 14 ℃ (January 30, 1997); the average temperature in July is 25.2 ℃ - 28.4 ℃, and the extreme high temperature is 40.0 ℃ (August 23, 1959). The annual average precipitation is 965mm, which is mainly concentrated in summer, accounting for 46.1% of the total annual precipitation, and 26.5% and 21.7% respectively in spring and autumn. The average annual relative humidity is 74%; in summer, affected by the warm and humid air flow in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the humidity can reach 80%. The annual average evaporation is 1581 mm, the maximum is 1912.5 mm in 1986, and the minimum is 1382.2 mm in 1989. The average annual ground temperature is 17.9 ℃, the lowest in January and the highest in August. The annual average wind speed is 3.5 m / S; the annual change is not big, with north wind dominating, northwest wind prevailing in spring and autumn and winter, and north wind dominating in summer, followed by south wind. The annual frost free period is 246-255 days. The average annual fog days are 17.4 days, most of which are radiation fog, and they are easy to appear in the morning when there is no wind or breeze in winter and spring; the radiation in more than one month of the year presents a unimodal distribution, with the largest radiation in July, the strongest in summer and the weakest in winter. The sunshine hours are the most in August and the least in February.

hydrology

The main river in Longquan street is Zhupi River (called Quanshui in ancient times). There are two branches at the source of Zhupi river. The North Branch comes from the eastern foot of the Holy Land in the northwest suburb of Jingmen City, and the West Branch comes from the foot of Luohan mountain in the west suburb of Jingmen City. The total length of Zhupi river is about 49 kilometers, with a drainage area of 437 square kilometers. The normal flow is 1.2 m3 / s, and the maximum peak flow is 435.1 m3 / s. Zhupi river is the main drainage channel in Jingmen City. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the rain water flowed into jinxiahe River along the open and hidden channels on both sides of Shizi street, and then out of the city and into Zhupi River on the west side of Beimen; the south, Southeast and southwest streets of Shizi street first flowed into the general sewer on the north side of dananmen, and then into Zhupi River; Tuanjie street, Nantai street and Tumen Street flowed along the street The gullies on both sides of the road flow into the river first and then into the Zhupi river. Since the 1970s and 1980s, the Zhupi river has been treated for many times, and new dams and sluice gates have been built. In the eastern foot of Xiangshan Mountain, there are four springs, Longquan, Mengquan, Huiquan and Shunquan. The spring water is karst cave water in hilly area, which belongs to descending spring. It is mainly supplied by atmospheric precipitation. The water quantity changes with seasons, and there is a big difference between dry season and wet season. The water from the four springs flows into Wenming lake. Wenming lake is 50 meters wide, 200 meters long and 3 meters deep, covering an area of 10000 square meters. In the south of the street, at the junction of the north and south urban areas, and between Xiangshan Avenue and Baiyun Avenue, there is Swan Lake, which was originally Huyaguan reservoir and was transformed into a park in 2007, with a water surface area of 6.64 hectares.

natural resources

water resource

The water quality of Longquan, Mengquan, Huiquan and Shunquan in Longquan street is excellent, which meets the drinking water standard and has always been the main water source in the urban area. In 1969, Longquan waterworks was set up beside Longquan, with Longquan, Huiquan and Mengquan as water sources, supplying 3000 tons of water per day. In 1974, Longquan water plant was transformed into the first water plant, with a daily water supply of 15000 tons. According to the actual measurement on March 19, 1982, the spring discharge was 9362 T / D; on August 20, 1982, the measured discharge after the rainstorm was 41079 T / D, with a difference of 4.39 times. The water quantity of the four springs is small, which can not meet the water demand of the urban area. In 1997, the daily water supply capacity of the first waterworks was increased to 50000 tons. After 1999, No. 1 water plant was changed into a standby water plant for peak summer and peak shaving.

mineral resources

Longquan Street has coal, limestone, mineral water and other natural resources, including 1 coal mining point (construction), 2 limestone mining points (construction, Xiangshan). Jingmen cement plant limestone deposit is located in the area of tianhechi in Jingmen City. It belongs to marine deposit and occurs in the Daye Formation of Lower Triassic. Daye limestone in mining area

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Men Shi Dong Bao Qu Long Quan Jie Dao