Baoshan Township, Gannan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Baoshan Township

Baoshan Township, belonging to Gannan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast of Gannan county. It is adjacent to changjigang farm, Chahayang farm and Dongyang town in the East, Shuanghe farm across the Allan River in the south, Xinglong Township in the West and Arong Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the North. It is 48 kilometers away from the county, with a total administrative area of 629 square kilometers.

In 1905, Baoshan Township belonged to the happy land society of Ganjingzi wasteland Bureau. In April 1984, the government and society were separated and Baoshan commune was changed into Baoshan Township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Baoshan Township was 46908. In 2019, Baoshan Township governs 19 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in Baoshan Village.

The main food crops in Baoshan Township are corn, rice and soybean, the main economic crops are sunflower, and the main industries are building materials and rice processing. In 2018, Baoshan Township had 4 industrial enterprises and 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1905, it belonged to the happy land society of Ganjingzi famine Bureau (later the patrol Bureau).

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was under the jurisdiction of Longjiang County and Ganjingzi administration. In 1916, it was put under the jurisdiction of the western government. In 1921, it was transferred to the second Bao of the auxiliary Bureau, hence the name "Er Bao". In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), it was put under the jurisdiction of Gannan. In 1928, it belonged to the second district. In 1929, at the request of the local squire Mencius Hengshang, the street base was officially assigned. Because of the mountainous territory, it was named "Baoshan". However, because of the new name, people still used to call it "Mencius Hengjie base". In 1938, Baoshan Village was established. In March 1946, it was designated Baoshan District. In March 1948, Taiping mountain area was set up in the eastern part of the country.

In March 1956, the township was divided into three townships: Yongfa, Kaoshan and Quanyan. In December of the same year, Yongfa township was changed into Baoshan Township.

In April 1958, Baoshan Township was merged into Taishan Township. In September of the same year, Baoshan, Quanyan and Taipingshan were merged into Baoshan people's commune.

In May 1960, changjigang commune was abolished and merged into Baoshan commune.

In May 1961, the establishment of changjigang commune was restored.

In April 1984, the government and society were separated and Baoshan commune was changed into Baoshan Township.

administrative division

In 2011, Baoshan Township has 19 administrative villages, including Baoshan, Baofa, Shengli, Quansheng, Quanyan, Siming, Juhe, Xinxing, Taipingshan, Desheng, Sanhe, Yixin, Fuhai, Jufeng, jubian, Juqiang, Juxin, Juhong and changjigang, and 111 villager groups.

In 2019, Baoshan rural area has 19 administrative villages including changjigang village, Juxin village, Juhong village, Jufeng village, Fuhai village, Taipingshan village, Quanyan village, Yixin village, Baofa village, Siming village, Xinxing village, Sanhe Village, Juqiang village, Baoshan Village, Shengli village, jubian village, Desheng village, Juhe Village and Quansheng village. The people's government is stationed in Baoshan Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Baoshan Township is located in the northeast of Gannan County, adjacent to changjigang farm, Chahayang farm and Dongyang town in the East, Shuanghe farm across the Allan River in the south, Xinglong Township in the West and Arong Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north. It is 48 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total administrative area of 629 square meters.

topographic features

The terrain of Baoshan Township is stepped down from northwest to Southeast, which is divided by Lagan highway. The northern part of Baoshan Township is undulating and steep.

climate

Baoshan Township has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, cold, warm, dry and wet; in spring, it is often affected by the eastward movement of Mongolia low pressure, with less wind and heavy rain, and prone to early spring; in summer, under the influence of the Pacific high pressure, the southeast monsoon is strengthened, with high temperature and rainy, and the air humidity is the highest; in autumn, Siberian cold air constantly invades, and the temperature drops sharply; in winter, it is in front of the strong Siberian high pressure Under the influence of the north-west, the northwest wind is more, the cold is less snow, and the climate is dry.

natural resources

The main underground mineral resources in Baoshan Township are perlite, with an annual mining capacity of 5000 tons; the main wild animals are pheasant, hare, fox, wolf, etc.; the tree species are poplar, pine, willow, etc.

population

In 2011, Baoshan rural area had a total population of 47500; among the total population, 24000 were male, accounting for 50.5%; 23500 were female, accounting for 49.5%; the Han nationality accounted for 47183, accounting for 99.3%; there were 350 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Korean, accounting for 0.7%. In 2011, Baoshan Township had a birth rate of 8.29 ‰, a mortality rate of 2.8 ‰, a natural population growth rate of 5.49 ‰, and a population density of 75 people per square thousand.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Baoshan Township was 46908.

Economics

The main food crops in Baoshan Township are corn, rice and soybean, the main economic crops are sunflower, and the main industries are building materials and rice processing.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Baoshan Township was 260 million yuan, and the agricultural cultivated land area was 531000 mu. In 2011, Baoshan Township produced 172000 tons of grain and 1200 tons of sunflower. By the end of 2011, Baoshan Township had accumulated 164.5 hectares of afforestation, 12.8% of forest coverage, and 534000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Baoshan Township was 3.65 million yuan. In 2011, Baoshan Township's total financial revenue was 11.83 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 10.83 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 2010.

In 2018, Baoshan Township had 4 industrial enterprises and 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Baoshan Township had one cultural station, two village cultural activity centers, 23 libraries and 60000 books. At the end of 2011, Baoshan Township had four stadiums, with 35% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there was a radio station in Baoshan Township, and the number of cable TV users in Baoshan Township was 9400, accounting for 93%.

education

By the end of 2011, Baoshan Township had 2 kindergartens with 5 full-time teachers; 22 primary schools with 1485 students and 217 full-time teachers, with 100% enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools; 4 middle schools with 856 students and 120 full-time teachers, with 100% coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education. In 2011, Baoshan Township spent 1.86 million yuan on education.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Baoshan Township had 1 health center, 19 village health centers and 42 professional health personnel.

social security

In 2011, there were 116 urban minimum living security households with 155 people in Baoshan Township, and the expenditure was 331000 yuan, 12% higher than that in 2010, 178 yuan per month, 12% higher than that in 2010; there were 4 urban medical assistance persons; there were 480 rural minimum living security households with 606 people, and the expenditure was 545000 yuan, 11.2% higher than that in 2010, 75 yuan per month, 11.2% higher than that in 2010; there were 71 rural five guarantees The expenditure was 170000 yuan, an increase of 7% compared with 2010; 269 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, an increase of 484000 yuan, an increase of 7.1% compared with 2010; 155 people received medical assistance in rural areas, 872 people participated in the cooperative medical system funded by the Civil Affairs Department, a total expenditure of 35000 yuan, an increase of 17% compared with 2010; 42 people received state pension and subsidy from Baoshan Township, an expenditure of 400000 yuan. At the end of 2011, Baoshan Township participated in the new rural endowment insurance for 20000 people.

traffic

Baoshan Township has Lagan highway and changjigang Taiping Township Highway.

History and culture

Baoshan Township was originally named Er Bao. In 1921, Bao Jia system was implemented, and it was divided into ER Bao. Because there are many mountains in the territory, it was later renamed "Baoshan".

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Qi Ha Er Shi Gan Nan Xian Xia Xia Xiang Bao Shan Xiang