Longhua sub district, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Longhua Subdistrict

Longhua street, belonging to Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the central axis of Shenzhen City and the center of Longhua District, bordering Bantian street, Longgang District in the East, Dalang street in the west, Minzhi street in the south, Guanhu street and Fucheng street in the north, with a total area of 19.18 square kilometers. As of 2017, the number of residents in Longhua streets was 448 thousand and 100, of which 81 thousand and 900 were registered residence. As of October 2019, Longhua street has 22 communities under its jurisdiction.

Longhua street is an important part of Shenzhen's "urban core area". It is the cultural and commercial center of Longhua District, and the trade and industrial town of the central service axis. Focusing on high-end manufacturing, emerging industries, producer services and other industries, it is an important electronic information industry base, advanced manufacturing capital and regional core business district of Shenzhen. With "one center and one park" as the main carrier, Longhua District will be built as an important highland of "high-end manufacturing industry".

In 2018, the GDP of Longhua Street exceeded 100 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Neolithic period, people lived in Qinghu village of Longhua. During the Ming Dynasty, Miao people once moved here, and then moved away.

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), some Hakkas moved from Meixian and Dongguan to Longhua, and initiated the construction of dikes, so Longhua became prosperous gradually.

During the period of the Republic of China, there was a Township Office in Longhua.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Longhua was set up in Longhua area.

In April 1950, Bao'an county was changed into a rural district, and Longhua belonged to the third district (changed to Guanlan District in the autumn of 1955).

In March 1958, Guanlan district was divided into three parts: Guanlan Township, Longhua Township and Shiyan township.

In October 1958, Longhua Township and Guanlan Township merged to form the red people's commune, which later became Guanlan people's commune. The commune was located in Guanlan polder.

In July 1961, Longhua separated from Guanlan people's Commune and established Longhua people's commune, which is located in longhuawei.

In January 1963, it was merged into Guanlan people's commune.

In July 1975, it was separated again.

In July 1983, it was renamed Longhua District.

In October 1986, the district was removed and the town was established.

On January 1, 1993, Bao'an county was withdrawn and divided into Bao'an and Longgang districts. Longhua town is under the jurisdiction of Bao'an District.

On January 3, 2004, the town was removed and the street was set up.

On April 29, 2006, Longhua street was divided into three streets: Longhua, Dalang and Minzhi.

In October 2016, Longhua District was established, and Longhua street is under the jurisdiction of Longhua District.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Longhua street has 22 communities under its jurisdiction, and its sub district office is located at 4247 Renmin Road, Longhua street, Longhua District, Shenzhen.

geographical environment

Location context

Longhua street is located in the central axis of Shenzhen City, the center of Longhua District, bordering Bantian street of Longgang District in the East, Dalang street in the west, Minzhi street in the south, Guanhu street and Fucheng street in the north, with a total area of 19.18 square kilometers.

climate

Longhua street has a subtropical marine monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 1933.3 mm.

hydrology

The river in Longhua street is the upper reaches of Guanlan River, belonging to Dongjiang River system.

population

As of 2017, the number of residents in Longhua streets was 448 thousand and 100, of which 81 thousand and 900 were registered residence.

Economics

In 2018, the GDP of Longhua Street area exceeded 100 billion yuan, and the proportion of important economic indicators such as the gross output value of industries above Designated Size, tax revenue, total import and export volume in the whole area increased steadily, reaching "five 40%". 2、 The proportion of the tertiary industry was adjusted to 57.8:42.2, of which the advanced manufacturing industry accounted for 37.2% of the secondary industry, and the modern service industry accounted for 31.6% of the tertiary industry, which continued to increase compared with the previous year. The number of national high-tech enterprises increased to 392, and two national project laboratories were introduced.

Transportation

Longhua street has built a crisscross modern urban road network. There are Renmin Road, east ring 1st Road, east ring 2nd Road, Heping Road, Longhua Avenue and other main roads under the jurisdiction, while Ji He Expressway and Meiguan Expressway pass through the jurisdiction. Metro Line 4 (Longhua line) runs through Heping Road and has two metro stations.

social undertakings

education

As of September 2020, there are 6 primary schools and 5 middle schools in Longhua street.

Cultural and sports undertakings

The sixth original dance competition of Longxi street dance of Guangdong Province was held in 2018. To expand the influence of "music for you" young workers music base, the city "to Shenzhen Young Workers Sports Festival" singer competition has been settled in Longhua street for many years. The 7th "wonderful Longhua" community culture festival was successfully held. To promote shuttlecock, a national intangible cultural heritage project, Longhua street team has won many national and provincial awards.

social security

In 2018, Longhua Street held 41 Public Welfare recruitment activities, reached 25000 employment intentions, and the urban registered unemployment rate dropped to 0.9%. We will do a good job in ensuring the minimum living allowance and the disabled, and issue 3.911 million yuan of various kinds of consolation and subsidies.

Human settlements

In 2018, Longhua Street will be built into Minqing Road Central Park and Industrial Road belt park; landscape improvement of Heping Road, construction of "Huayang block" of Baohua Road, and "flower landscape Avenue" of Qingyang Road and Jianhui road will be completed to enhance the green area of 12000 square meters; landscape parks of "one river and two banks" of Longhua River, Yousong River and Bantian river will be built; 5 intelligent public toilets and 27 garden type waste transfer stations will be built . The average concentration of PM2.5 dropped to below 30 μ g / m3 in May, reaching the annual assessment standard. We will strengthen the comprehensive improvement of farmers' markets and complete the upgrading and transformation of Longhua market.

History and culture

The origin of place names

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), Hakka immigrants from Meixian County and Dongguan moved to Longhua, established Longsheng hall, and initiated the construction of polders. Then Longhua gradually flourished, and Longhua got its name.

dialect

Hakka dialect is the main dialect used by the aborigines in Longhua street.

folk custom

90% of the indigenous people in Longhua Street are Hakkas. On the 30th of the lunar new year, Longhua people want to kill geese, and on the first day of the lunar new year, they need to be vegetarian for one day. Every family makes New Year cakes during the Spring Festival, which means high every year. Every household should pay attention to Qingming Festival and Chongyang Festival. " On Tomb Sweeping Day, people eat Jishiteng (Chinese herbal medicine) and moxa cake. It is said that they can avoid evil and plague. In the past, Longhua men went out to herd cattle, plough land, and like to sing folk songs. When a girl gets married, she has to cry in her boudoir for three days and nights. When the bridegroom comes to the village to pick up the bride, he has to go through the gate.

famous scenery

Longhua Park

Longhua Park was built in the early 1990s, covering an area of 200000 square meters. On the top of the mountain stands the monument to the revolutionary martyrs of Dongjiang column. You can have a panoramic view of Longhua. At the foot of the mountain, there are modern swimming pool, children's paradise, comprehensive recreation center and other cultural and sports facilities. Renmin north road passes by its side and is open to citizens free of charge throughout the year.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shen Zhen Shi Long Hua Qu Xia Xia Jie Dao Long Hua Jie Dao