Daluo Town, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Daluo town

Daluo town is located in the southwest of Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. It is bordered by Bulangshan Township in the East and Southeast, Myanmar in the southwest and West, Xiding Township in the northwest, mengzha town in the north and Menghun town in the northeast. The border line is 36.5 km long. The town government is 3 km, 80 km, 246 km, 500 km and 1250 km away from Mengla County, Jingdong, mishai, Chiang Mai and Bangkok, the fourth special zone in Eastern Shan state of Myanmar. It is the nearest inland port and the most convenient channel from China to Southeast Asian countries. The administrative area is 385.22 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 22289 (2017).

On August 10, 1991, Daluo port was approved as a class II port by the people's Government of Yunnan Province. On March 25, 1997, China's Daluo Myanmar Mengla port was listed as one of the ports jointly opened by China and Myanmar. On November 13, 2007, it was approved by the State Council as a class I port for international road passenger and freight transport. In 2014, Daluo town achieved a GDP of 411.67 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

Daluo, a Dai place name, means a ferry where different nationalities live together. Originally a chieftain land, in 1570, the fourth year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty, when twelve banners were set up, Jingluo (Daluo), Mengman, mengang, Langwang and mengkang were called "kangluoman". in 1913, it was under the administrative bureau of the third district of the border General Administration of Pusi. In 1927, when the county was established, it was under the jurisdiction of Fohai county. In 1950, it was divided into districts, known as banluo District, with jurisdiction over Daluo and Mengban, and subordinate to Fohai county. In 1953, when the 12th Banna was redrawn, it was under the jurisdiction of Banna Menghun. In 1963, a town was set up in Menghun District, which is called Daluo town and belongs to Menghai county. In 1968, it was renamed "May 7th" commune. In 1973, it was renamed Daluo commune. In 1982, it was renamed Daluo commune management committee. In 1984, it was renamed Daluo district. in September 1987, it was renamed Daluo town.

administrative division

Daluo town governs 5 administrative villages including Daluo village, Manxi village, Manshan village, Manhong village and Mengban village, 56 natural villages, including 17 Dai villages, 23 Hani villages and 16 Bulang villages; 35 villager groups are located in mountainous areas, 18 villager groups in dam areas and 3 villager groups in semi mountainous areas. The town government is located in daluozheng street, Manxi village.

Location context

geographical environment

Daluo town is located in the southwest of Menghai county. The town center is located between 21 ° 38 ′～ 21 ° 51 ′ N and 99 ° 57 ′～ 100 ° 18 ′ e, at the end of Kunluo highway. It is connected with Bulangshan Township in the East and Southeast, Myanmar in the southwest and West, Xiding Township in the northwest, mengzha town in the north and Menghun town in the northeast, with a border line of 36.5 km. The town government is 3 km, 80 km, 246 km, 500 km and 1250 km away from Mengla County, Jingdong, mishai, Chiang Mai and Bangkok, the fourth special zone in Eastern Shan state of Myanmar. It is the nearest inland port and the most convenient channel from China to Southeast Asian countries.

landforms

Daluo town is a hilly area surrounded by mountains, with broad valley basin in the middle and high terrain in the northwest. The territory is connected by mountains and dams. Daluo and Mengban are located in the central part of the town. Surrounded by mountains, the Bazi is undulating in the north and south. There are Manjing mountain, guangkeyun mountain and guangwa mountain in the northwest, and guangmanka mountain and guangbu Heshan mountain in the southeast. The highest point of elevation in the territory is Bangnan Houshan in the north, with an altitude of 2175 meters. The lowest point is at the intersection of Fuyan River and Nanlan River in the southeast, with an altitude of 598 meters.

terrain

In Daluo Town, the highest altitude is in Bangnan Houshan in the north, with an altitude of 2175 meters. The lowest altitude is at the intersection of Fuyan River and Nanlan River in the southeast, with an altitude of 598 meters. The town government is 630 meters above sea level.

climate

Daluo town belongs to the northern tropical climate, with the characteristics of "no severe heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, distinct dry and wet seasons, and obvious vertical change". The annual average temperature in the town is 21.9 ℃, the hottest is July, the average temperature is 32.6 ℃, the coldest is January, the average temperature is 12 ℃; the annual rainfall is 1220 mm, the annual rainfall days are 115 days, mostly concentrated in May to October, the sunshine is abundant, the annual average sunshine is 2750 hours, the average daily sunshine is 10 hours; the wind direction is mostly southwest wind and southeast wind. Daluo is located in tropical areas, with large amount of solar radiation, sunshine hours, high temperature and accumulated temperature. Crops and tropical economic crops such as banana, rubber, sugarcane, coconut, coffee, oil palm and areca nut can be planted in four seasons.

hydrology

The rivers in Daluo town belong to the Lancang River system, with 8 rivers. The main rivers are: Nanlan River, which is located in the southwest of the town. It is a transit River and flows from Lancang County to the northwest boundary line of Mengman town in the north. After flowing through Xiding Township and Daluo town, it exchanges with Nanju River in Bulangshan Township, with a total length of 169.8 km, of which 134.6 km is the boundary river between China and Myanmar. Nanlan river flows through Chengzi, mantahuo and Longli villager groups in the town from the West. It is also called Daluo river. After leaving Bulangshan Township, it flows into Myanmar and meets the Mekong River in the lower reaches of Lancang River. Nanlan River, located in the southwest of the town, flows into Myanmar, with a length of 5.5 km and a drainage area of 5.2 square km, and intersects at the man fire site of Nanlan river. Nanpai River, located in the southwest of the town, originates from nongba'an mountain, flows through Menghun Town, and then joins Nanlan River in the same part of Daluo, with a length of 37 kilometers and a drainage area of 313.8 square kilometers. Nanban River, located in the northwest of Mengban village, Daluo Town, originates from the northern foot of Bangnan Houshan mountain. It is 14 km long and flows into Nanpai River, with a drainage area of 66.2 square kilometers. Nanzhuang Longhe River, located in the northeast of the town, originates from the southern foot of Bangnan Houshan, with a length of 10.5 kilometers, a drainage area of 31 square kilometers and more than 500 mu of irrigated farmland.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2010, Daluo town has 22172 mu of cultivated land. Among them, paddy field is 14308 mu, dry land is 7864 mu; agricultural population per capita occupies 0.83 mu of cultivated land, fruit melon planting area is 5124 mu, of which watermelon planting area is 4995 mu; banana planting area is 11791 mu. There are 2907.2949 million mu of forest land in the town, including 86303 mu of rubber area, 33028 mu of cutting area, 70445 mu of economic forest and fruit land, 8900 mu of tea plantation area and 2801 mu of tea picking area. There are 1623.1 mu of water surface area, including 462 mu of aquaculture area. There are barren mountains and wasteland, covering an area of 13226 mu.

water resource

As of 2010, Daluo town has built two 640 kW power stations (Mengban power station and nongchang power station), one substation and two small (I) reservoirs (manluo and manbeng reservoirs), with a total water storage capacity of 620000 cubic meters.

Population nationality

Daluo town has a permanent population of 22289 (in 2017), inhabiting Dai, Hani, Bulang and other nationalities.

nation

At the end of 2014, Dai, Hani, Bulang and other ethnic groups lived in Daluo town. At the end of 2016, Dai, Hani, Bulang and other ethnic groups lived in Daluo town. Among them, there were 9115 Dai people, accounting for 40.5%; 5428 Hani people, accounting for 24.1%; 5108 Bulang people, accounting for 22.7%.

Economics

survey

In 2014, Daluo town achieved a GDP of 411.67 million yuan and a per capita net income of 10028 yuan. In 2009, Daluo town achieved a GDP of 156.4 million yuan, an increase of 14.1% compared with 2008, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 4080 yuan, an increase of 14.8% compared with 2008. Investment in fixed assets was 29.5 million yuan, and local fiscal revenue was 999500 yuan, an increase of 36.5% over 2008. In 2008, Daluo town achieved a GDP of 107.28 million yuan, an increase of 31.92% over 2007. The per capita net income of farmers was 3553 yuan, an increase of 18.55% over 2007.

primary industry

In 2014, the total output value of agriculture in Daluo town was 345.23 million yuan (the comparable price was 353.59 million yuan), the per capita net income of farmers was 10028 yuan, and the output of grain and soybean seeds was 8.83 million kg, 6.7% less than that in 2013; the output of bananas in foreign countries was 68.81 million kg, with a value of 132.9 million yuan, the output of tea was 2.74 million kg, with an output value of 14.62 million yuan, and the output of dry rubber was 5757 tons, with a total output value of 51.81 million yuan, 22% higher than that in the same period in 2013; There are 1724 livestock, 1984 livestock, 10229 pigs, 5971 slaughter, 12251 poultry, 154917 poultry, up 13.6% in 2013 compared to 2013, and 664 acres of pitaya, 50 mu of Dendrobium, 2800 acres of Amomum villosum, 2000 acres of Macadamia, red konjac, and aromatic lotus. In 2009, the total agricultural output value of Daluo town was 156.01 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 4080 yuan, an increase of 14.8% over 2008. There are 8231 live pigs on hand, 5124 on sale; 1827 large livestock on hand, 1943 on sale; more than 47000 immunized livestock and more than 89000 poultry feather times; 553 Mu aquaculture, with an output of 128 tons, an increase of 8.5%. in 2008, Daluo town's total agricultural output value

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