Zhan He Xiang, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Zhanhe Township

Zhanhe Township, one of the townships under the jurisdiction of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, is the South Gate of Ninglang county. It borders Yongxing township of Huaping County in the East and Jinguan town and Yangping Yi township of Yongsheng County in the southwest, with a total area of 570.65 square kilometers. There are 124185 permanent residents (in 2017), all of them are Yi nationality except for Pumi nationality in Ma'anshan natural village of muerping. Zhanhe country governs 7 administrative villages and 79 natural villages. The main crops are buckwheat, oats, corn, potatoes and so on.

brief introduction

The highest altitude in Zhanhe township is talibuzi mountain in the middle, 3980 meters, and the lowest altitude is yanziyan in muerping, 1870 meters. It is adjacent to Huaping in the East and intersects Yongsheng in the south. It is the main channel of communication between Ninglang county and other places. Since the reform and opening up, with the deepening of market economy, zichala coal mine, Zhanhe pulp mill, hanjiachang coal mine, Wanhe coal plant and Zhanhe substation have been established in Zhanhe. Through the way of attracting investment, Gesang smelter and electric power smelter have been established successively. The annual tax paid by the state is more than 10 million yuan, becoming the first important industrial town in Ninglang county.

rural economy

In 2008, the total economic income of Zhanhe township was 46.63 million yuan, including 14.86 million yuan from planting, 8.65 million yuan from animal husbandry and 2.82 million yuan from forestry. In terms of income ratio, the rural economy mainly came from planting, breeding and secondary and tertiary industries, with a per capita net income of 1455 yuan.

Education status

There are 173 teaching staff in Zhanhe Township, of which 36 are temporary substitute teachers hired from the village and 2279 are primary school students. There are 1038 middle school students, including 1 Central Primary School, 7 village committee primary schools and 19 village primary schools. With a total area of 12610 square meters, there is a middle school with a construction area of more than 4000 square meters. At present, about 20% of primary school students have to walk more than 5 kilometers of mountain road to enter the school every day. Many village classrooms have become dangerous buildings, while two village primary schools are taking classes through private houses. The distribution of schools is not enough, and the shortage of teachers is even more prominent.

infrastructure

As of 2007, there are still 47 villages in Zhanhe township have difficulty in drinking water, 38 villages are still not connected with electricity and television, 17 villages are not connected with telephone, and 1159 households live in yellow board houses and fence houses, accounting for 22% of the total number of households. One administrative village is not connected with roads, and about 50% of the natural villages are still engaged in traffic and life with people carrying horses and camels.

Characteristic industry

In Zhanhe Township, white kidney bean has become the main economic crop in the township, with an annual planting area of about 10000 mu. The sales revenue reached more than 10 million yuan, followed by Zanthoxylum bungeanum, about 5000 mu, 50% of which have started to bear fruit, and the annual output value reached more than 2 million yuan. This year, we began to introduce snow lotus cultivation, with remarkable benefits. It is expected to become another big industry in the near future. In addition, ten thousand mu walnut of zichala has been included in the national development plan. In the breeding industry: after attracting investment, Tianrun beef cattle processing plant was established in our township. Under this promotion, breeding cattle were introduced from the United States, and a beef cattle breeding plant and 16 large breeding households were established.

Historical evolution

The name of "Zhanhe" came from the flourishing silver mines in Bainiuchang during the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. In order to collect taxes and guard against theft, the Qing government strengthened its armament and tax agencies and set up station cards for inspection. After liberation, it was changed into "Zhanhe". The township government is 62 kilometers south of the county, with an altitude of 2500 meters. It borders Yongxing township of Huaping County in the East and Jinguan town and Yangping Yi township of Yongsheng County in the southwest, with a total area of 570.65 square kilometers and a permanent population of 24185 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages and 79 natural villages. Except for the Pumi nationality in Ma'anshan natural village of muerping, the rest are all Yi nationality. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a slavery area. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Liangshan Yi affairs office was established in 1950, belonging to muerping and Zhanhe working sites. After the birth of the Autonomous County in 1956, it belongs to Yangping district. In 1958, Zhanhe commune was established. In 1984, it was renamed Zhanhe district. It was changed to Zhanhe Township in 1987.

Developing agriculture through science and technology

Through several years of efforts, Zhanhe township has set up agricultural technology station, veterinary station, forestry station, water pipe station and other agricultural related science and technology promotion units. Under this, each village committee has an agricultural section member and a veterinarian. There are 382 scientific and technological households, demonstration households, key households and other core households in the natural village, which play a leading role in the promotion and application of science and technology in agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, and establish a complete mechanism.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Li Jiang Shi Ning Lang Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zhan He Xiang