Shahe Town, Gaoxian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Shahe Town

Shahe Town is an ancient post on the South Silk Road, formerly known as "Shahe post", which is "a place for military strategists and a city for merchants". It is a famous food town on the Yibin Tourism Ring Road. Yigong railway passes through the territory, and Yigong highway and Changyun highway meet here. With convenient transportation and prosperous commerce and trade, it is an important material distribution center and an important ecological circular economy town of breeding in southern Sichuan. Shahe tofu, Shahe salted duck, ecological fruits and vegetables, ecological livestock and poultry are well-known in Sichuan and abroad, and have become the safe food for consumers. It has been named as a national key town, a "hundred towns construction action" town in Sichuan Province, a small town with Sichuan characteristics, a health demonstration township (town) in Sichuan Province, a municipal priority development key town, and a Chinese tofu feeding town.

There are two origins of the name of Shahe Town. One is that Qingxi River crosses the hinterland. Because of the heavy sediment content of the river, the place it flows through is named "Shahe", hence the name Shahe. Second, Shahe used to be a post station on the ancient Silk Road. Merchants from Yibin trafficked yarn, salt and general merchandise to Yunnan, and then bought dried and fresh food, medicinal materials and daily necessities to Yibin. Zhenxiong and Weixin in Yunnan, Bijie in Guizhou, and Yibin in Sichuan are the best transit stations. They stop at Shahe via Gongxian County. They get up early the next day and start on foot. They take a boat to Nanguang via Yuejiang River and change boats to reverse the Yangtze River. At night, they can reach Yibin City, so they are named "Shahe post", and Shahe Town also gets its name

Historical evolution

Qing Dynasty belongs to Qingfu County anding township.

Shahe Town was built in 1926.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China, the joint insurance system was changed. In October of the 29th year of the Republic of China, it became a town again.

In February 1951, it was renamed Xizheng Township in memory of martyr Zhao Xizheng.

The town was restored in July 1952. It was changed to Shahe post in February 1956.

In October 1958, Shahe commune was built together with Fenghuang township. In 1960, it was merged into Gaoxian County along with Qingfu county.

Shahe Town was restored in August 1961. In March 1978, it was transferred to Shahe commune. The town was restored in 1980. In September 1992, the district was removed and the town was built.

administrative division

Shahe Town is located in the south of Yibin City, northeast of the county. SAIJIN community, where the town government is located, is 33 kilometers away from the downtown area of Yibin in the north, 38 kilometers away from the county seat in the South and 16 kilometers away from Gongxian County seat in the south. It is adjacent to Tonggu Township in Changning in the East, Huatan town and Xunchang town in Gongxian County in the south, Fuxing Town, Dawo town and Yuejiang town in the west, and Shengtian town in the north. With an area of 116.52 square kilometers, the town governs 24 administrative villages, 188 villager groups, 2 communities and 10 resident groups. By the end of 2018, there were 16493 households with a total population of 54478, including 42174 agricultural population and 12304 non-agricultural population; there were 28719 males and 25759 females, with a male to female ratio of 100:90; there were 736 births throughout the year, with a natural population growth rate of 13 ‰ and a birth rate of 98% in line with the policy. 400 new urban jobs were created, and the urban unemployment registration rate was controlled within 0.38%. The forest coverage rate is 35%. In the "six haves" system, there are 1648 poverty-stricken households and 4700 people.

geographical position

Since the fourth century, due to the strong rise of the earth's crust and the rapid downcutting of rivers, the territory has been affected by the "Sichuan geological movement". Its surface is fractured, and its geological structure is more folded but relatively stable. The stratigraphy is thick sandstone, which is thick muddy rock intercalated with thin sandstone, and part of which is mixed with thick shale and thin muddy rock. There are few deep hills in the territory. Because of the small slope and the geological stability of the mountain, serious landslides and rock collapses occur less. The landform fluctuates greatly, with streams ranging from 40 m to 80 M. Zhixi river runs through the territory, belonging to the landform of combination of medium and shallow hills, mainly shallow hills, with altitude ranging from 350 m to 650 m. The main peak in the territory is Hanwang mountain, with the highest point 800 m above sea level. According to the geological origin and morphological characteristics, the elevation is relatively different, which can be divided into shallow hill and deep Hill landforms. There are 14 Qianqiu villages and 10 Shenqiu villages in the territory. Some villager groups in the village belong to the category of deep hills, resulting in the distribution of natural landscape and agriculture in the territory. Therefore, the distribution of grain production, economic crops, fruits and forestry varies greatly.

Climatic characteristics

Located in the mountainous area around the southern Sichuan Basin, it belongs to the area of combination of medium and shallow hills. It is not affected by the marine climate. It belongs to the mid subtropical monsoon climate with warm climate and abundant rainfall all year round. The average temperature is 8.2 ℃～ 13 ℃ from the beginning of spring to the beginning of hibernation, 18.4 ℃～ 22.3 ℃ from the vernal equinox to the beginning of summer, 24.4 ℃～ 26.8 ℃ from the light full to the hot summer, 22.2 ℃～ 26 ℃ from the beginning of autumn to the autumnal equinox, 13.4 ℃～ 17.5 ℃ from the cold dew to the light snow, and 9.3 ℃ from the light snow to the winter solstice. The annual average temperature is 18.8 ℃ in summer The average temperature is 27 ℃ and 8 ℃ in winter. The hottest months of the year are July and August, with the highest temperature of 42 ℃ and the average monthly temperature of 27.5 ℃. The coldest is winter (January), the lowest temperature is 0 ℃ and the monthly average temperature is 7.8 ℃. There is a large temperature difference between day and night. For every 100 meters of altitude rise in the deep hilly area, the temperature drops by 0.61 ℃ - 0.63 ℃. The general trend of change has obvious topographic effect. The frost free period of the whole year is 350 days. It has the characteristics of early spring, high humidity in summer, more continuous rain in autumn and less frost and snow in winter.

Hydrological resources

The river course in the area belongs to the Yangtze River Basin. The main river course is the branch of Nanguang River, a tributary of the Yangtze River. There is only one Qingxi River in the town, which belongs to the tributary of Nanguang river. Qingxi river flows into Shahe Town from Baotuo temple, group 3, tiaodun village, Xunchang town. It passes through tiaodun village, Shigang village, Shihe village, Madao village, Yuantian village, Baimiao village, gaowu village and Gexin village, with a total length of 31 km and a drainage area of 1.86 square km. The annual precipitation is abundant and the distribution is not uniform. There is less rain in winter and spring, but less rain in spring; the rainfall is concentrated in summer, with heavy rain; there is more continuous rain in autumn, and more night rain in four seasons. The rainfall distribution decreases from east to west and from north to south.

natural resources

The territory is rich in natural resources, with 22.77 square kilometers of arable land, including 16.3 square kilometers of farmland and 6.47 square kilometers of soil; Qingxi River (a tributary of the Yangtze River, Nanguang River) passes through the territory, with 1.86 square kilometers of water area; there is a small type I reservoir (ancient), two small type II reservoirs (Dashan and macaowan), with a total storage capacity of 1184400 cubic meters; the total reserves of surface water and groundwater; mineral resources There are mainly sandstone, shale, etc.; there are dozens of forest fruits such as plum, peach, pear, orange, persimmon, apricot, etc.; there are four hundred year old Huangjue trees protected by the state; the forest coverage rate is 53.8%.

Regional population

By the end of 2018, Shahe Town had a total number of 16493 households and a total population of 54478 people, including 42174 agricultural population and 12304 non-agricultural population; there were 28719 males and 25759 females, with a male to female ratio of 100:90; there were 736 births throughout the year, with a natural population growth rate of 13 ‰ and a family planning rate of 98%. 400 new urban jobs were created, and the urban unemployment registration rate was controlled within 0.38%. The forest coverage rate is 35%. In the "six haves" system, there are 1648 poverty-stricken households and 4700 people.

regional economies

In 2018, the GDP of Shahe Town will reach 1.09 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the added value of industries above Designated Size will reach 268.15 million yuan, an increase of 18.88%; the retail sales of commercial enterprises above Designated Size will reach 275.683 million yuan, an increase of 25.7%; the local public financial revenue will reach 1.49 million yuan; the fixed assets investment of the whole society will reach 430 million yuan, ranking the first among the townships (towns) in the county; all the rural residents can live in the city The disposable income was 15961 yuan, an increase of 9.7%;

Agriculture and rural economy

In 2018, the total grain output of the town was 26272 tons, the rapeseed output was 680 tons, the fruit output was 995 tons, and 43430 pigs were sold. In accordance with the development mode of agricultural industrialization, we should guide the mass scale production and information management, cultivate the huashuoyuan ecological farm as the representative, and drive Shigang, Shihe, tiaodun and other villages to develop ten thousand mu green vegetable base; take Kaihua lemon as the representative, and drive the development of ten thousand mu Lemon base through the form of "enterprise + cooperative + farmers", radiating 14 villages; and take Erqi duck breeding as the example As a representative, we will develop 100 million yuan ecological breeding bases for sheldrake, live pig and beef cattle. Promote the prepackaging or primary processing of agricultural products such as "Shahe native eggs", ancient ecological rice, "little daughter-in-law Douchi"; Rongli grape professional cooperative, Zhuoyue lemon professional cooperative and ASUS Garden Organic transformation have successfully applied for organic agricultural products certification, and five agricultural products have obtained organic certification. We will develop leisure and sightseeing agriculture and creative agriculture, develop 2 square kilometers of lotus and lotus planting in Tianfu, Madao, Erqi and other villages, strengthen the landscape construction of lemon, vegetable, grape and other industrial bases, gradually realize the linkage development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and realize the deep integration of agriculture and tourism. In the whole year, agricultural tourism attracted 100000 tourists and generated 5 million yuan of tourism revenue, with 140 million yuan of tourism revenue for the whole town.

industrial economy

In 2018, the LNG / L-CNG clean energy comprehensive utilization project (automobile filling station) with an investment of 32 million yuan in Shahe Town, Gaoxian county was completed and put into use. Gaoxian Huasheng Building Materials Co., Ltd. has completed the standardization of environmental protection; Gaoxian Huaqiang gas station has completed the comprehensive technical transformation; Gaoxian Honghao electrical appliances has an annual output of 2000 sets (sets), with an operating income of 12 million yuan; Gaoxian machine brick factory has an annual output of 25 million pieces, with an actual output of 20 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Yi Bin Shi Gao Xian Sha He Zhen