Mafang Town, Pinggu District, Beijing

Mafang town

Mafang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Pinggu District, Beijing, lies between 116 ° 57'18 "~ 117 ° 02'16" E and 40 ° 01'41 "~ 40 ° 06'15" n. It is located in the southwest of Pinggu District, adjacent to Donggao village in the East, nanniezhuang village in Sanhe City in Hebei Province in the south, Shunyi District in the West and Machangying town in the north. The town covers an area of 37.45 square kilometers.

In January 1958, Mafang township was set up in Mafang town. In September 1958, it was changed to Mafang management area. In June 1961, Mafang people's commune was established. In 1970, huangsongyu reservoir was built, and diaowo villagers moved in and set up Xinjian village. In February 1975, 11 villages including xinjiandui, Xitaiping village, chazi village, Beishiqu village, hekui village, Wali village, Guogezhuang village, Yingcheng village, Dongchong village, Datie village and Liyang village were set up. In April 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. On November 15, 1996, the township was transformed into a town. On June 26, 2000, urban and rural areas in Britain were merged. In 2003, it set up a regional office in Mafang and implemented the system of "one set of people and two brands". By the end of 2018, there were 22491 registered residence in Ma Fang town. As of June 2020, Mafang town has 4 communities and 22 administrative villages, and the town government is stationed at No. 1 Jinhe street, Mafang town.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Mafang town reached 1.37 billion yuan, an increase of 32.9% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 290 million yuan. The total fiscal revenue was 597.17 million yuan, a decrease of 43% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 117.8 million yuan, an increase of 237% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 170.64 million yuan, the value-added tax was 27.46 million yuan, the enterprise income tax was 389.32 million yuan, and the individual income tax was 19.42 million yuan, an increase of 334%, 3%, 187% and 18% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 30000 yuan, a decrease of 43% over the previous year.

History of construction

In January 1958, Mafang township was set up in Mafang town.

In September 1958, it was changed to Mafang management area.

In June 1961, Mafang people's commune was established in Mafang administrative area.

In 1970, huangsongyu reservoir was built in Mafang area, and diaowo villagers moved in and set up Xinjian village.

In February 1975, Mafang people's commune established Yingcheng people's commune in 11 villages, including xinjiandui, xitaipingzhuang, chazizhuang, Beishiqu, hekui, Wali, Guogezhuang, Yingcheng, Dongchong, datizhuang and Liyang.

In April 1984, Mafang commune was transformed into a township.

On November 15, 1996, Mafang township was transformed into a town.

On June 26, 2000, urban and rural areas in Britain were merged.

In 2003, it set up a regional office in Mafang and implemented the system of "one set of people and two brands".

administrative division

As of June 2020, Mafang town has 4 communities and 22 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 7, Yingfu Road, Mafang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Mafang town is between 116 ° 57'18 "~ 117 ° 02'16" E and 40 ° 01'41 "~ 40 ° 06'15" n. It is located in the southwest of Pinggu District, adjacent to Donggao village in the East, nanniezhuang village in Sanhe City in Hebei Province in the south, Shunyi District in the West and Machangying town in the north. The town covers an area of 37.45 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mafang town is located in the alluvial plain, on the alluvial fan of Xunhe river. The terrain is flat and inclined from northwest to Southeast. The lowest point in Xiaotun village is 11.2 meters above sea level.

climate

Mafang town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and windy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, cool and sunny in autumn, dry and cold in winter, four distinct seasons and great temperature changes. The annual average temperature is 11.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 26.6 ℃. The average temperature in July is 26.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.2 ° C, and the average frost free period is 191 days. The annual average sunshine is 2729.4 hours. The average annual precipitation is 653.9 mm, which is concentrated from June to September.

hydrology

The river course in Mafang town belongs to Xun River Basin. The main rivers are Xun River, Jinji River, Xiaolong River and nameless river. The total length of the river is 35.4 km. Xun River, the largest river in the territory, flows through Guogezhuang village, Yingcheng village, Xiaotun village and Dongdian village from north to south, with a length of 119 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mafang town are earthquake, gale, hail and heavy rainfall. The most serious natural disaster occurred on July 28, the 18th year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty (September 2, 1679). The Pinggu Sanhe earthquake with magnitude of about 8 occurred. The intensity of Mafang, the epicenter of the earthquake, was about 11 degrees. The damage area was about 500 kilometers long, almost the same as that of Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province. After the earthquake, there were few people in Mafang. The Tangshan earthquake on July 28, 1976 also affected Mafang, causing some houses to collapse and injuries.

population

By the end of 2018, there were 22491 registered residence in Ma Fang town.

Economics

Mafang town has a total arable land area of 35000 mu, 1.8 mu per capita. The forest area is 16000 mu.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mafang town reached 310 million yuan. It was 6% higher than that of the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 160 million yuan.

The main food crops in Mafang town are wheat and corn. In 2011, 7526.6 tons of grain were produced, 377 kg per capita. The main economic crops are cotton, soybean and so on.

The vegetable planting area of Mafang town is 19866 mu, with an output of 72206 tons. The main varieties are broccoli, sweet bean, Dutch bean, tomato, cucumber, Chinese cabbage, radish and kidney bean.

The animal husbandry of Mafang town is mainly pig, sheep and chicken. In 2011, 30000 pigs were raised and 17000 pigs were on hand at the end of the year. The number of sheep raised was 6000, and 3000 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of poultry raised was 285000, and 210000 were on the market. In 2011, 3070 tons of meat were produced, including 2286.4 tons of pork, 455.3 tons of beef and 97.8 tons of mutton. 2888.6 tons of eggs. The total output value of animal husbandry is 100 million yuan, accounting for 58.6% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Mafang town was 160000 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 27.5%.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Mafang town was 8000 mu, and the output was 529.4 tons. The main varieties were apple and peach.

In 2011, there were 76 large agricultural machinery in Mafang town. The per capita net income of farmers is 14120 yuan.

Mafang Town, with high-tech industry, electronic information industry, green energy industry and modern manufacturing industry as the leading industries, is Zhongguancun high-tech industrial base and Beijing green energy industrial base.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Mafang town reached 1.37 billion yuan, an increase of 32.9% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 290 million yuan. In 2011, there were 12 large-scale industrial enterprises with 2000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 230 million yuan. It is 12.5% higher than that of the previous year, with one Municipal Industrial Development Zone and one municipal logistics park.

In 2011, the trade turnover of urban and rural markets in Mafang town was 14.16 million yuan, an increase of 75.9% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Mafang town was 597.17 million yuan, a decrease of 43% over the previous year. The local financial revenue was 117.8 million yuan, an increase of 237% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 170.64 million yuan, the value-added tax was 27.46 million yuan, the enterprise income tax was 389.32 million yuan, and the individual income tax was 19.42 million yuan, an increase of 334%, 3%, 187% and 18% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 30000 yuan, a decrease of 43% over the previous year. At the end of the year, Agricultural Bank of China and Beijing Rural Commercial Bank opened branches or offices. The balance of various deposits was 1.1 billion yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year. The per capita savings is 55000 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Mafang Town, with 118 children and 25 full-time teachers. There are 5 primary schools with 426 students and 96 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There is one junior middle school, with 658 students and 85 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of the middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. There are 5 private schools and educational institutions at all levels. The main schools are Mafang middle school.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in Mafang Town, including I first-class hospitals. 128 beds, 6.4 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 54 health professionals, with an average of 2.7 health technicians per 1000 people.

In 2011, medical institutions in Mafang town (above outpatient department) completed 97395 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and discharged 668 patients. Key hospitals include Mafang town health center, etc.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Ma Fang town was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, and the rural toilet rate was 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 6 cultural and art groups in Mafang town. There are 22 cultural centers (stations). There are 22 public libraries with a collection of 7000 books. There are 30 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups are Mafang new town Art Troupe, Jingzhong Weimin Art Troupe, etc.

At the end of 2011, there were 22 sports venues in Mafang town. 100% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and 8% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Ping Gu Qu Xia Xia Zhen Ma Fang Zhen