Hongqi forest farm of Yilan County

Hongqi Forest Farm

Yilan county is located in the southeast of Harbin city. 55 kilometers away from the county. The geographical coordinates are 129 ° 50 ′ 06 ″ - 130 ° 06 ′ 32 ″ E and 45 ° 54 ′ 32 ″ - 46 ° 02 ′ 02 ″ n. East of Qitaihe City, Boli County. It is adjacent to Linkou County in the south, Dadingshan forest farm in the West and farmland area of Hulin Township in the north. Other farms of the same name are Hongqi forest farm in Datong District, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, and Hongqi forest farm in Sunwu County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province. Hongqi forest farm, Jidong County, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, and Hongqi forest farm, Dongshan District, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province. Hongqi forest farm, Boli County, Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province, and Hongqi forest farm, Jiayin County, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province. Gu Tianxiang, representative of the 16th CPC National Congress and Secretary of the Party branch of Hongqi forest farm in liusa Township, Yumen City, etc.

physical geography

mountain range

The forest farm is located in the extension section of Wanda Mountains, which belongs to low hilly area, and part of the section belongs to piedmont overtopping. The highest altitude is 596 meters, the lowest altitude is 140 meters, the average altitude is 350 meters, and the average slope is 10 degrees.

river system

There are no large rivers in the territory, but the small rivers are rich in resources, and the water flowing from south to North flows into the Songhua River. The average width of the river is 3 meters, and the water flow and river width change obviously with the change of four seasons.

climate

It is a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with large temperature difference and obvious seasonal variation. The annual average temperature is 3 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 38 ℃, the annual precipitation is 600mm, and the frost free period is 135 days. The annual sunshine hours are 2452 hours.

soil

It is mainly dark brown soil type, followed by swamp soil and meadow soil.

vegetation

It is a secondary forest dominated by oak, black birch and Tilia amurensis. The main arbor is pure oak sprouting forest. Some plantations are distributed around the forest farm. The shrub species include Lespedeza and hazelnut. Herbaceous plants are Carex Wusuli, Bupleurum chinense, ferns and so on. Fungi are hazelnut mushroom, grass mushroom, pine umbrella mushroom, pine mushroom and so on. Medicinal materials include Platycodon grandiflorum, Paeonia lactiflora, Yuanzhu, Shengma, etc.

socioeconomic

The forest farm has a population of 312 and 116 employees, including 7 cadres, 3 technicians, 10 forest rangers, 27 retirees, 320000 yuan of fixed assets, and an annual per capita income of about 3500 yuan. There are 1 Township, 12 natural villages and more than 9000 people in shiye district. There are 20 kilometers of county-level highways and township level highways radiating the whole region, with convenient transportation,

Forest resources

Forestry land

General situation of forest resources: the total area of construction area is 14409 hectares, and the forest land area is 11952 hectares. Among the forest land, there are 9421 hectares of forest land, including 9127 hectares of timber forest, 1383 hectares of unforested forest land, 4 hectares of nursery land, 1144 hectares of non forest land, 278 hectares of barren hills and 277 hectares of non forest land. The total volume of forest standing trees is 771009 cubic meters, including 757005 cubic meters of timber forest, 713500 cubic meters of natural forest in timber forest, 43503 cubic meters of artificial forest and 14004 cubic meters of shelter forest.

Stand type

Among the forest resources, the natural forest covers an area of 8146 hectares with a total volume of 727504 cubic meters, accounting for 86.5% and 94.4% of the forest area and volume respectively. The area of artificial forest is 1275 hectares and the volume is 43505 cubic meters, accounting for 13.5% and 5.6% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main types of stand are Larch pure forest with 791 hectares area and 33811 cubic meters of stock, accounting for 62% and 77.7% of the total area and stock of plantation respectively; Pinus sylvestris pure forest with 424 hectares area and 7256 cubic meters of stock. The total area of Pinus koraiensis forest is 60 hectares, accounting for 33.2% and 16.7% of the total area and volume of plantation respectively, and the total area and volume of Pinus koraiensis forest is 2440 cubic meters, accounting for 4.8% and 5.6% of the total area and volume of plantation respectively.

Production and construction

Over the past 30 years, the total area of artificial reforestation is 5167 hectares, and the area of Closing Hillsides for afforestation is 8092 hectares. The total timber production is 57000 cubic meters. diversified business projects mainly include cattle raising, economic forest cultivation, Auricularia auricula cultivation, poultry raising, individual nursery, collection of forest resources, etc. There are two quarries.

development direction

In the future development of forest farm, one is to pursue the maximum ecological and social benefits for ecological public welfare forest through classified management; the other is to pursue greater economic benefits for commercial forest. The second is to develop under forest resources. Collect wild vegetables, wild fruits, medicinal materials, etc., at the same time, plant fruit trees, cultivate Chinese medicinal materials, raise small stupid chickens, raise cattle, plant crops, raise seedlings, etc.

development projects

The main development projects are planting industry, breeding industry and mountain product collection, absorbing foreign funds, seeking partners, and taking the road of joint development and common benefit. director of Forest Farm: Zhu Qingguo

Chinese PinYin : Yi Lan Xian Hong Qi Lin Chang