Mengcun Town, Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Mengcun town

Mengcun Town, belonging to Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Lantian County, on Bailuyuan on the North Bank of whale valley. It is connected with Ancun town in the East, facing Qianwei town in the south, Dizhai street in Baqiao District in the west, xiehu town in the south of Bahe River in the north, with a total area of 44.09 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Mengcun town has 17 administrative villages. In 2018, the population of registered residence in Meng Village was 33064. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mengcun town reached 173 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 170 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In Song Dynasty, this village was named Mengcun because of its many surnames. In Qing Dynasty, Mengcun town was set up. It got its name because the town government was stationed in Mengcun street.

History of construction

Mengcun was set up in Qing Dynasty.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), joint insurance was set up.

After 1949, it belongs to Luyuan management area.

In 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Mengcun.

In 1958, Mengcun commune was established.

In 1966, it was renamed Shengli commune.

In 1984, it was renamed Mengcun township.

In 2011, Mengcun town was replaced by Mengcun town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, it has jurisdiction over 31 administrative villages, including Fanjia, Lijia, Hujia, huaizhenfang, Wanggou, zhangxihe, xijiahe, Lijiagou, Dawang, Hejia, Hejia, Manjia, Duanjia, nanshuimo, Kanghe, jiangjiazhai, chengdongpo, chengxipo, huijiahuan, Dongxiang Village, Yaocun, zhongyun, Shuangshui, Shuiwu, Xixiang Village, Lihua, qujia, Tianhe, xidaizhai, shiguanzhai and Wangzhai.

By the end of 2011, Mengcun town had 30 administrative villages, including Fanjiazhai, Hujia, Lijia, Wanggou, huaizhenfang, zhangxihe, xijiajie, Lijiagou, Dawang, Hejia, Haojia, Duanjia, Manjia, Shuiwu, Jiangzhai, Kanghe, Dongpo, Xipo, huijiahuan, Dongxiang, Xixiang, zhongyun, Yaocun, Shuangshui, nanshai, Lihua, Daijia, Tianhe, qujia, shiguanzhai, and 125 villages Village group.

Current situation of regionalization

As of June 2020, Mengcun town has 17 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Mengcun street.

geographical environment

Location context

Mengcun town is located in the west of Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, on the Bailu Plateau on the North Bank of whale valley. It is connected with Ancun town in the East, Qianwei town in the south, Dizhai street in Baqiao District in the west, xiehu town in the south of Bahe River in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 7.5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10 km, with a total area of 44.09 square kilometers. It is 10 kilometers away from the county.

topographic features

Mengcun town is located in the hinterland of Bailuyuan, between the Bahe River and Chanhe river. The landform is complex, with Qinling Mountains in the south, Sichuan and tableland alternating in the middle and West, and Hengling mountains in the north. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of 600 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Mengcun town has a warm temperate humid semi humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 212 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2148.8 hours. The annual average precipitation is 724 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September.

Water system hydrology

The river in Mengcun town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are huanghugou, Bahe, etc.

natural resources

Biological resources

Mengcun town of traditional Chinese medicine gastrodia, Schisandra, dangshen, bupleurum, eucommia, etc.

Mengcun town has tung oil tree, lacquer tree, etc. Pinus bungeana in Wangchuan is one of the rare tree species.

mineral resources

Mengcun town has many kinds of mineral resources and large reserves, especially jade. Lantian jade is the main specialty. In 2008, 38 kinds of metallic and non-metallic minerals have been discovered, 21 kinds of proven reserves, 60 million tons of kaolin, 120 million tons of high-grade limestone, 800 million cubic meters of high-quality granite and 1 million cubic meters of Lantian jade. Four underground hot water sites have been explored, three have been exploited and 16 have been mineral water. After appraisal by the geological and mineral resources department, it has reached the national standard for drinking natural mineral water.

population

By the end of 2011, Mengcun had a total population of 31000, including 1500 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.8%. In addition, there are 1000 floating population. In the total population, there are 16205 males (52.3%) and 14795 females (47.7%). The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.5 ‰, the death rate was 6.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.1 ‰. The population density is 775 per square kilometer.

In 2018, the population of registered residence in Meng Village was 33064.

Economics

overview

Revenue and expenditure

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Mengcun town was 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year.

People's life

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Mengcun town was 6712 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, Mengcun town had 37700 mu of cultivated land, 1.2 mu per capita, and 6800 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mengcun town reached 173 million yuan, an increase of 18.0% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 34.0% of the GDP.

planting

The main food crops in Mengcun town are wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, Mengcun town produced 21400 tons of grain, 690 kg per capita. Among them, there are 16400 tons of wheat and 5000 tons of corn.

Forestry

By the end of 2011, Mengcun town had planted 6500 mu, including 5000 mu of economic forest and 31000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 10%.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Mengcun town was 3000 mu, and the output was 105 tons. The main varieties were cherry, walnut, persimmon, etc.

Animal Husbandry

The animal husbandry of Mengcun town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, Mengcun produced 1264 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 60 million yuan, accounting for 34.7% of the total agricultural output value.

Production conditions

By the end of 2011, there were 18 large agricultural machinery in Mengcun town.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Mengcun town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Domestic trade

By the end of 2011, Mengcun town had 80 commercial outlets and 210 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Mengcun town reached 170 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 85 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year.

In 2018, Mengcun town has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, Mengcun town had a postal network with a total one-way delivery route of 15 km, and the rural postal rate was 100%. The business income is 160000 yuan. There are 1 telecom enterprise, 3 service outlets, 1200 fixed line telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 16%; there are 7200 mobile phone users, the penetration rate of mobile phone users is 97%, and there are 650 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business is 300000 yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, there were two county (town) highways in Mengcun Town, with a total length of 40 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Mengcun town was 3 km, and the length of roads per capita was 2 m.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Mengcun Town, with 215 children in kindergartens and 22 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, with 1100 students and 98 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 780 students and 85 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 95%. The enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 3 cultural and art groups in Mengcun town with 90 members, 1 cultural center and 15 cultural practitioners. Cable broadcasting was launched in 1958, and then gradually developed into wireless broadcasting and television. In 2011, there were 7200 radio and TV users in Mengcun Town, including 800 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 61 medical and health institutions at all levels in Mengcun Town, including 31 township level medical and health centers and 30 village level medical stations, including 80 beds in public health institutions and 5.5 million yuan of fixed assets. There are 30 health professionals, with an average of 1 Licensed (Assistant) physician per 1000 people. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Mengcun town was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 40%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 29965, with the participation rate of 97.5%.

social security

In 2011, there were 16 urban minimum living security households with 21 people in Mengcun Town, with an expenditure of 76000 yuan and a monthly per capita income of 300 yuan; there were 5 urban medical assistance persons, with an expenditure of 75000 yuan. There are 430 rural minimum living security households with 1300 people, with an expenditure of 1.09 million yuan; 34 rural five guarantees are provided separately, with an expenditure of 122400 yuan; 18 rural medical assistance persons, with an expenditure of 25000 yuan; 578 rural temporary relief persons, with an expenditure of 108000 yuan. In 2011, natural disasters affected 52 people and collapsed 5 houses in Mengcun Town, resulting in a direct economic loss of 110000 yuan.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, Mengcun town had a waterworks, laying 3 km of main water pipes, with a production capacity of 3100 tons / day. The popularization rate of tap water for residents was 100%, and the drainage pipeline was 1 km. By the end of 2011, Mengcun town had one 10kV substation and one main transformer

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xi An Shi Lan Tian Xian Xia Xia Zhen Meng Cun Zhen