Beizhai Township, Yushe County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province

Beizhai Township

Beizhai township is located in the East and north of the county town, 18 kilometers away from the county town, connecting Heshun county and Zuoquan County in the East, Xima Township in the west, shecheng town in the north, Chengguan town in the south, with a total area of 208 square kilometers. It is an earth rock mountain with an altitude of 1100-1200 meters. The spring river runs through the north and south of the township, and county and township roads pass through the township.

Beizhai township highway is 36 kilometers long, and the township government is 18 kilometers away from the county. The total area of the township is 202 square kilometers (equivalent to 303000 mu), of which 99700 Mu is suitable for forest, accounting for 32.2% of the total area, 28000 mu for cultivated land, 24000 mu for common cultivated land, accounting for 86% of the total area. The territory is surrounded by mountains, with vertical and horizontal gullies, steep slopes and deep gullies in the upstream, flat terrain in the middle and lower reaches, and gradually smaller river drop The whole terrain inclines from northeast to southwest, and the plane contour is long strip. Due to the wide mountains and slopes, the area suitable for forestry and animal husbandry is large, the water resources are relatively rich, and there is no pollution, which has great advantages for the development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. The township has a cool climate with an average annual rainfall of 578.9 mm, which is relatively concentrated in July, August and September. The annual average temperature is 8.9 ℃, and the frost free period is 167 days. The annual average sunshine is 2605.2 hours.

The township governs 24 administrative villages and 2 natural villages, with a total number of 2645 households, a total population of 9310 people, 4026 labor force and 2253 migrant workers. Agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry are the three pillar industries of the township, especially animal husbandry, which has the fastest development. There are 2154 cattle, 1623 pigs, 1968 sheep and 70000 chickens. This year, the total sown area of crops is 24000 mu, and the total grain output is 8 million tons With a total economic income of 30 million yuan and a per capita net income of 2055 yuan, it is a typical agricultural township.

economic development

2010 is the key year to improve and implement the 11th Five Year Plan and scientifically plan the 12th Five Year Plan. The Party committee and government of Beizhai Township scientifically grasp the development trend, timely adjust the industrial layout, vigorously develop facility agriculture, and strive to build brand agriculture. The concept of Valley economic development has become the main theme throughout the construction of ecological Beizhai, cultural Beizhai and harmonious Beizhai. in the past year, Beizhai township has focused on the economic construction in the valley area, with frequent highlights, mainly reflected in the expansion, upgrading and transformation development of the four leading industries of vegetables, seedling raising, minor cereals and animal husbandry.

Vegetable base

Steadily promote the planning and construction of seven hundred mu vegetable bases and one vegetable wholesale market in Shuimotou, Zhaowang, Dongwan, Qingyu, Yangtian, Huigou and Baoxia. The construction of Shuimotou 100 mu vegetable base aims to build a professional vegetable production village with the trinity of "arched shed + greenhouse + Mingdi vegetable", further expand the scale of arched shed planting, achieve the development goal of 100 mu, 100 seats and 1 mu arched shed per household, and build a 100 ton reservoir. In order to build a vegetable brand, Shuimotou village has completed the packaging design of vegetable products, the first batch of packaging has been successfully listed, pollution-free certification and green food certification are being applied, and the vegetable wholesale market has begun to take shape. Zhaowang village 100 mu vegetable science and technology demonstration base construction, in view of the current situation that the original "taowang 99" base is difficult to continue to develop because the seedlings do not adapt to the local climate conditions, Zhaowang village has rapidly transformed and constructed 100 mu vegetable science and technology demonstration base, including 14 mobile arch sheds covering an area of 50 mu, 50 mu of asparagus interplanting garlic, 10 mu of Chinese first onion "chicken leg onion" and 50 mu of purple poplar Mu. Dongwan village 100 mu vegetable base has been built 20 mu. The 100 mu vegetable bases in Qingyu, Yangtian, Huigou and Baoxia are under planning and construction. This autumn, we will focus on the construction of water, electricity and other infrastructure.

Linzhong Village

Taking Dongwan as the center, we will drive the surrounding villages to develop 1000 mu of new varieties of seedlings, and develop 500 mu of dry fruit economic forest in Gao Village and Qingyu village.

Coarse grain village

Taking hot spring as the center, it radiates and drives Quli, Baoxia and other seven villages to develop 1000 mu of high-quality small coarse cereals. It focuses on standardizing the operation of cooperatives, implementing standardized production, improving the quality of small coarse cereals, relying on fields and stone mills for processing, and creating the brand of small coarse cereals in Beizhai.

Animal husbandry

Focus on the implementation of the park culture, from point to area, radiation to drive the development of aquaculture in the township. In 2010, our township has invested and built two broiler breeding communities in shangchengnan and Dongwan, two cattle breeding communities in Quli and Huigou, and five pig breeding communities in Qingyu and dongnao.

social undertakings

At present, there is a high standard nursing home, a new type of farmer training school, a rehabilitation training base for the disabled, 25 Farmer Fitness squares, and cable TV, fixed line telephone, mobile phone and Internet service network covering the whole township. There is a boarding primary school with 255 students, 148 people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, 24 people are given preferential care, 503 families are supported by the minimum living allowances in rural areas, 720 people, and 8751 people participate in the cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 94%. It has invested 20 million yuan to widen and rebuild 17 kilometers of asphalt roads, and has invested 260000 yuan to carry out wide forest belt greening on both sides of the roads; the rural areas are gradually strengthened by the county seat and market radiation.

History and culture

cultural relics and historic sites

1. Ancient tombs. Shile tomb is located on the Northeast mound of Zhaowang village, 12 kilometers north of the county, with a height of 10.8 meters and an area of 264.4 square meters. The grave is hard sealed and still sealed. On September 5, 1984, it was listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the county level. Since 2006, the Party committee and government of Beizhai township have carried out peripheral development and protection, such as greening, road renovation and tombstone restoration, around the project development of shile tomb, so as to lay the foundation for systematic development. Ancient trees. According to the preliminary research, there are hundreds or even thousands of years of ancient trees in Qingyu village. Qingyu village built small walls to protect the ancient trees, and set up marker steles. 3. Ancient craft. Baijiazhuang village existing stone, wood, brick and other ancient crafts, has a certain ornamental value. Baijiazhuang ancient road also has a certain historical value.

Revolutionary culture

The former site of the second military division headquarters of Taihang military region is located in Buxia village, Beizhai Township, Yushe County. The former site is located in a civilian house, covering an area of 78.1 square meters, facing south from north. It was originally a courtyard layout. Now the main room is a stone arch cave. The second military division (called the first military division before 1940) is under the Taihang military region. It was moved to Baoxia village of Yushe County (then Heshun county) in 1944, and moved to stable village of Zuoquan County in November 1945. During this period, Zeng Shaoshan, commander and political commissar, commanded the new 10th brigade and the first, third and Fourth Army divisions to cooperate closely and smashed the Japanese puppet army's crazy raids on the base areas for many times. In 1945, in accordance with the order of commander-in-chief Zhu De to launch a counterattack against Japan, he launched a counterattack against the Japanese puppet army. On January 22, 1945, more than 200 Japanese troops were stationed in Heshun and Taigu counties. In order to search and rescue the captured senior Japanese officer, Saburo Suzuki, they secretly attacked the second prefectural committee of Taihang and the regional plane of the second army of the Communist Party of China Hao erxiao was captured by the Japanese and led the way. In order to protect the safety of the Eighth Route Army, Hao erxiao provided false information for the Japanese and was killed by the Japanese. The Japanese arrived at the foot of the fort in the early morning. At the invitation of Zhou Enlai, the members of the US military observation group in Yan'an, who were inspecting the Anti Japanese base area in Buxia village, were living here. The soldiers who stood guard for them were killed by the Japanese. US lieutenant whittersey and his accompanying interpreter, CPC member Li Shaotang, died in the breakthrough. In order to cover the mass movement, more than 100 soldiers of the Eighth Route Army, 35 members of the cadre training class of the second Taihang prefectural Party committee and more than 80 villagers of Baoxia village were killed in the fierce battle.

Xiaoma culture

Beizhai has a long history of planting small hemp. The main variety is xianma, which is divided into male and female. Male hemp, also known as summer hemp, has soft skin, bright color, tough nature, and does not flower and seed, and is harvested in summer. Female hemp, also known as autumn hemp, has thick skin, yellow color, and does not blossom in seed setting. It can be harvested in autumn, fried and woven. In recent years, with the expansion of small sesame oil processing enterprises in Beizhai, through signing planting contracts with farmers and implementing order production mode, the planting scale of small sesame oil increased year by year, and the planting area of small sesame oil reached 1000 mu in 2010. Beizhai hemp is actually a kind of plant, which is very popular with Bama hemp in Guangxi recently. Beizhai people eat "longevity oil" every day. It is said that eating hemp oil is the secret of longevity of Bama people in Guangxi. mass culture the township party committee actively strengthened the construction of grass-roots cultural places by overcoming and relying on ideas. In 2007, it invested 100000 yuan to renovate the original township cultural station, equipped with office equipment; five villages, Qingyu, Shuimotou, Yangtian, Zhaowang and xiachengnan, invested in the construction of village level cultural rooms and the establishment of village level mobile library; in 2007, it established the "overlord Poetry Society" to absorb local scholars Forty three talented people joined the society to spread the local culture with Beizhai characteristics in the form of poetry, folk songs, doggerel and other forms, guide the mainstream culture of Beizhai and enrich the cultural life of the masses.

North of Beizhai

Under bafuling in the north of Beizhai Township, on the Bank of Zhanghe River in Qing Dynasty, there is now Yicheng village, HENGLING Town, Heshun county. In history, there was a county called Pingdu City. It was founded by Zhao Jianzi in 493 BC. Once known as Pingcheng County, Yixing county and Yicheng County, the scope of management is as wide as the western part of Heshun, the northern part of Yushe and the southern part of Yuci. Before the removal of Yicheng County and its incorporation into Heshun County in 1266, Yicheng, as an independent administrative region, existed for more than 1700 years. Of course, north of Beizhai, north of shecheng

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