Shimen Town, Xiaxia Town, Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province

Shimen town

Shimen is a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. It is the hometown of Feng Zikai, a famous writer and artist. Shimen Town, formerly known as Shimen market, was formed in the spring and Autumn period and has a history of more than 2500 years. It is said that in order to resist the state of Wu, Yue built a stone gate here, so it is called "Shimen". Shimen, also known as the hometown of Hangbaiju, is one of the sites of Liangzhu culture. Feng Zikai once said, "Shimen is a good place.". It was also the place that Emperor Qianlong had to visit during his southern tour. Shimen, close to the ancient canal, has the same cultural heritage as Wuzhen. It is known as the ancient stone gate.

brief introduction

Shimen is linked to Wutong street, Feng Ming Street, Longxiang street, Wuzhen Town, Chong Fu town, Heshan Town and Huzhou city. The Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the town, and Tongwan highway (Tongxiang to Wancun) runs through the whole area. Shimen town is located in the middle of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, which breeds many cultural celebrities. It is 10 kilometers east of Wutong town. The total area is 63.25 square kilometers (2017), and the town area is 2 square kilometers. The town is located on the Bank of Beijing Hangzhou transportation River, with convenient transportation. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, industry and commerce flourished, especially sericulture trade and oil extraction industry.

Specialty: blue calico; Hangbaiju; grape; osmanthus; kiwi; Hu mutton.

Famous scenic spot:

Yuanyuan hall is the former residence of Feng Zikai, a famous modern painter, writer and art music educator.

All in one bath

. Fengtongyu dyeing workshop is an ancient blue printing fabric dyeing workshop with a history of more than 150 years, which is handed down by the famous cartoonist Feng Zikai.

Guihua Village

. It's famous for Guangxi. Sweet scented osmanthus fragrance spread for a hundred years, Qianlong Jiangnan must go to the place.

Kiwi fruit garden

. In the water town south of the Yangtze River that Mr. Zikai yearns for, Shimen Bay red heart kiwifruit boutique garden has created the first plain planting. Among many kiwifruit varieties, "green flesh sour, yellow heart fragrant and red heart sweet" are the three major characteristics, and all the kiwifruit produced in Shimen are top-grade "red heart".

Vineyards.

The grapes are full and crystal clear, sweet and fragrant, especially the rose grape. Shimen grape

Proud of Zhejiang

It has a good reputation.

Chrysanthemum sea in the field

. Chrysanthemum as a crop, and cultivated thousands of chrysanthemum, autumn chrysanthemum in full bloom, such as spring snow, the vast expanse of snow-white, flashing in the sun. Looking at the boundless white, the three words describing plum blossom will be involuntarily reflected in my mind: "fragrance, snow and sea". Among the flowers, there are also girls dressed in blue calico, singing and dancing in the sea of chrysanthemums.

The total area of Shimen is 63.25 square kilometers (2017), and the built-up area is 2.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 community neighborhood committee, 18 villages and 53240 people (in 2017). The birth rate was 4.7 ‰, the death rate was 8.9 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 4.21 ‰, and the compliance rate of family planning was 99.6%. At the end of the year, the number of domestic students was 866 million yuan, an increase of 21.7% over the previous year, the fiscal revenue was 167.82 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 11709 yuan, an increase of 8.94% over the previous year. The total agricultural output value was 1.433 billion yuan, an increase of 19.77% over the previous year, of which 224 million yuan was for the primary industry, 833 million yuan was for the secondary industry, and 376 million yuan was for the tertiary industry, an increase of 6.82%, 41.18%, and a decrease of 5.22% over the previous year, respectively. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP is 16:58:26. 6% of the total industrial and agricultural output value was achieved, and the labor force structure was adjusted. At the end of the year, 24% of the rural labor force were employed in the primary industry, 61% in the secondary industry, and 15% in the tertiary industry.

The grain planting area is 2460.8 hectares with a total output of 18592 tons; the vegetable planting area is 1404.1 hectares with a total output of 28643 tons; the fruit planting area is 248.7 hectares with a total output of 5474 tons; the chrysanthemum planting area is 780.1 hectares with a total output of 1793 tons; and the flower seedling planting area is 466 hectares. It raised 26874 silkworm eggs and produced 1142 tons of cocoons and 1116 tons of aquatic products. The total agricultural output value was 342 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. Seven new flood control sluices, seven standardized pumping stations, 4.7 km of ecological block stone revetment and 6.2 km of ecological embankment were built. Thirty six 47.13 km rivers were dredged, with an investment of 15.0897 million yuan. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 28915 kW. There are 14 farmers' professional cooperatives with 780 members, including 6 newly established farmers' professional cooperatives, 1 newly evaluated provincial demonstration cooperatives, 1 in Jiaxing City and 1 in Tongxiang City; 2 declared Wuhua cooperatives and 3 standardized cooperatives. Help agricultural enterprises to apply for the certification of pollution-free base products (grapes from Shimen Bay fruit cooperative, Hangbaiju from Xinxin chrysanthemum processing plant, Rex rabbit from Yinhai rabbit industry), register 4 agricultural product trademarks (Tongshi from Shimen Bay fruit cooperative, Lvsheng from Shimen flower and seedling cooperative, tanglaoda from Yinhai Rex Rabbit, and yinjiayang from yinjiayang Huyang), and pass China GAP certification (yuan) The 6.67 hectare chrysanthemum garden of Minfeng edible flower professional cooperative has passed the certificate of good agricultural practice certification), and the construction of 1000 mu Actinidia base in Minfeng village has been fully started, and the pilot work of 300000 rod Auricularia auricula cultivation in lujiazhuang village has been successfully implemented. Complete the construction tasks of Minfeng and erdudai two ecological sheep bases, lujiazhuang ecological pig farm, gaodun ecological duck farm, lamb ecological chicken farm and Tongxing village ecological pig farm phase II project. 134474 pigs, 138385 Hu sheep and 629900 poultry were raised throughout the year.

Shimen Huyang trading market was founded in September 1992, covering an area of 18 mu, with a construction area of 1500 square meters and more than 60 business houses. The market has a management committee, quarantine office and other institutions, warehouse, dormitory and other service facilities. In 1998, it traded 160000 mutton sheep and 200000 sheepskins, with a turnover of 72 million yuan. Huyang was sold to Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Fuzhou, Wenzhou, Xinjiang and other provinces and cities, and its customers came from Xinjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong and other parts of the province. It has become the largest commodity Huyang trading market in Hangjiahu, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

history

Shimen is an ancient town in Northern Zhejiang. During the spring and Autumn period, Wu and Yue fought against each other and "set Shimen as the limit of Wu and Yue" (Volume I of Shimen County annals by Guangxu of Qing Dynasty), so it was named Shimen. Shimen post was set up in Tang Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, a strategist was set up in Shimen post, which was the palace for the emperor to visit. Also set up wine, tax. Yuan set up inspection department, Ming set up tax bureau, became the canal military and transportation

An important town

.

After the establishment of Tongxiang County in 1430, the town was bounded by Silong, which was called Shiwan in the East and Shimen in the West.

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), Chongde county was changed to Shimen County, and Shimen town was changed to Yuxi town.

In 1914, Shimen County was renamed Chongde County, and Yuxi town was renamed Shimen town. During the period of the Republic of China, Shimen and Shimen were still divided into Tongxiang and Chongde counties. In May 1950, Shimen and Shimen were combined into one town, called Shimen Town, belonging to Chongde county.

In October 1958, it was attached to Shimen commune.

In June 1959, it was also a town directly under Tongxiang county (Tongxiang and Chongde counties were merged in November 1958).

In February 1987, Shimen township was merged into Shimen town to implement the system of town governing village.

In October 1998, Anxing township was abolished and merged into Shimen town.

There is an ancient village called Guihua Village in Shimen. It is said that Qianlong's dragon boat once docked here. When Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River, it was the Mid Autumn Festival. As soon as the dragon boat passed Shimen Bay, a faint fragrance came to his face. The more the boat opened to the south, the stronger the fragrance was. Qianlong ordered the boat to stop and pull in to follow the fragrance. He drank osmanthus wine under the osmanthus trees and refused to go back for a long time.

Economics

Shimen town takes the market as the guidance, takes "one excellent and two high" agriculture as the goal, takes the benefit agriculture as the core, and actively promotes "famous, special and excellent" agricultural products. A batch of emerging seed and breeding industries have developed rapidly, and gradually forms the pig raising in lujiazhuang Village, Osmanthus fragrans in Tianxing village, grapes in Shimen and Minlian villages, seedlings in Minlian village, five seedlings in yudun village, and chrysanthemum in four-star pieces Such as a number of high-yield, high-quality, high-efficiency agricultural products base, "one village, one product" has become a prominent feature of Shimen town agriculture. Tongxiang Xinxing Hangbaiju Products Co., Ltd. was named as the municipal agricultural leading enterprise by the Municipal People's government, and has become the largest Hangbaiju processing and export enterprise in China. So far, the town has established food, sericulture, chrysanthemum, Huyang, grapes, pigs, seedlings, vegetables, osmanthus, kiwifruit, aquatic products and other 11 agricultural product bases.

Shimen town is the central town in the northwest of Tongxiang City and the distribution center of agricultural and sideline products. It covers all the neighboring towns and the suburbs of Huzhou. The market trade is very active. There are professional markets for Huyang, wood, small commodities, vegetables and sideline food. Taking the opportunity of canal shipping reconstruction project, urban construction has entered the stage of accelerating construction and development. Shimen Bridge, Xinnan high bridge and Xindong high bridge have been built one after another. An urban construction pattern with the central road as the axis, the comprehensive area in the south section of Zhongxing Road, the business and tourism area in the middle section of Zhongxing Road, and the economic zone in the north section of Zhongxing Road as the focus has been in full swing. The overall layout of cities and towns with one axis (Zhongxing Road as the main axis), two districts (two residential communities on the north and south sides of the canal) and three districts (three industrial storage concentration areas in the northeast, Southeast and west of the town) has initially taken shape.

Shimen town has an annual output of more than 700 tons of Hangbaiju. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Hangbaiju in Shimen town had been directly sold to Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia. Now, gradually pay attention to the deep processing of Hangbaiju, Xinxing Hangbaiju Products Co., Ltd

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Tong Xiang Shi Xia Xia Zhen Shi Men Zhen