Malichang Town, Huayuan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province

Malichang town

Malichang town is located in the middle of Huayuan County, adjacent to dongmaku Township in the East, yaqiao Township in the west, paibi Township in the south, Jiwei town in the southwest, Huayuan town (woshaopian) in the north, Baomao (Changyu, Jicha) Expressway, 209.319 national highway, malichang (Songtao) highway, xiazihua (Tuojiang) highway, malichang (tongmaku) Pai (Liao) highway Convenient, town area of 53.54 square kilometers. The town is mainly inhabited by Miao people, who account for more than 90% of the total population.

General situation

Malichang town is located in the middle of Huayuan County, 22 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to dongmaku Township in the East, yaqiao Township and paiwu Township in the west, paibi Township in the South and Huayuan town in the north, with a total area of 53.54 square kilometers. It governs 18 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 6 Township units, with a total of 96 villager groups and a total population of 14822 (2017). the existing cultivated land area is 17547.4 mu, including 12047.4 mu of paddy field and 5500 mu of dry soil. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, most of which are hilly and flat, with an average altitude of 524 meters, an average annual temperature of 15 ℃ and an annual rainfall of 1418 mm. Our town is mainly inhabited by Miao people. The 319 and 209 national highways and the Ji Cha Expressway under construction run through the whole town, with convenient transportation and rich folk culture resources. It is known as "the hometown of Miao martial arts" and "the folk culture of the whole province" "The land of civilization".

Historical evolution

During the period of the Republic of China, it was Taiping Township. In November 1949, when Huayuan County was liberated and established, the county government designated malichang as the fourth district. In December 1952, malichang township was withdrawn to build a small township. In the Fourth District, malichang Township, Jianyan Township, Wanggao Township, Xinke Township, Liudou Township, guangche Township and paidalu Township were divided into seven small townships. In June 1956, malichang township was merged into seven small townships. In 1958, the people's Republic of China was established In December 1961, it was changed to malichang people's commune. After the system reform in December 1984, malichang people's commune was abolished and malichang township was restored. In June 1986, malichang town was changed to malichang Town, which was named after malichang, and has been named after malichang.

administrative division

Jurisdiction

Malichang town

Jurisdiction: malichang Town neighborhood committee; Huangtupo, Liudou, Shapingba, guangche, paidalu, malichang, shake, Laozhai, Lixin, Penghu, denggaoping, wanggaopo, geyu, Xinqiao, Jianyan, Xinke, Jinniu, Yanba 18 village committees, 1 neighborhood committee, 6 Township units, a total of 96 villagers' groups, 14822 people (2017), seven stations and eight departments of the town are complete, with a total of There are 239 cadres and workers.

Malichang Village

Located along the national highway, the traffic is convenient. There are 8 villager groups, 319 households, 1316 people, and the per capita income of farmers is 1256 yuan. It is divided into six parts. They are leibochong, Changshang, xiazihua, shangzihua, dapingchang and Dazhai. Malichang Central Health Center, malichang junior middle school, malichang Central Primary School, malichang central kindergarten, malichang post office, malichang police station, malichang Central Health Center, Hunan Rural Credit Cooperatives malichang branch, malichang judicial office, malichang court, malichang small town planning office, Huayuan County

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People's mediation committee, malichang Central Health Center, malichang village committee, malichang industrial and commercial office and other departments. Marichang fish house, Malichang central parking lot, malichang town waterworks, surname: the village mainly has Tian, long, Zhang, Li, Deng, Wang, Shi, Shi, Fu, Nian, Zhou, Luo, Ma, Wu, Huang, Tian surname: the village's largest surname, mainly in xiazihua, shangzihua (xiazihua relocation), Changshang (xiazihua relocation), leibochong (xiazihua relocation), dapingchang long surname mainly concentrated In Dazhai, shangzihua, Changshang, xiazihua Zhang family name is mainly concentrated in shangzihua, Changshang (shangzihua relocation), dapingchang Li family name is mainly concentrated in dapingchang, leibochong (dapingchang relocation), Changshang (dapingchang relocation) Deng family name is mainly distributed in shangzihua (Jianyan relocation), dapingchang (Jianyan relocation) Wang family name is mainly distributed in the field (Dazhai relocation) Shi family name Surname mainly distributed on the field (Jinniu relocation), shangzihua (Jinniu relocation) surname Shi mainly distributed on the field, dapingchang, Zihua, Dazhai surname Fu mainly distributed on the field surname Luo mainly distributed on the field surname Nian mainly distributed on the field surname Zhou mainly distributed on the field surname Ma mainly distributed on xiazihua (Yanba village relocation), mainly distributed on the field surname Wu mainly distributed on the field Distribution on the field surname Huang mainly distribution on the field

Jianyan Village

Huayuan County

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Jianyan village clinic

Laozhai Village

Laozhai village, 20 kilometers southwest of the county, is located at the foot of Wenbi peak in Jianyan mountain, with an average altitude of 450-500 meters and annual precipitation of 1300-1600 mm. It is 1.1 kilometers away from national highway 319 and 2 kilometers away from the interchange of Jicha expressway. It has a total land area of 3.52 square kilometers, including 284 mu of paddy field, 137 mu of dry land and 1200 mu of ecological forest. There are two natural villages, three villager groups, 118 households and 578 people in the village, including 287 labor force. She, as a new rural construction demonstration village, according to the new rural construction policy proposed by the Central Committee and the construction goal of "six links, six haves and six noes" determined by the county Party committee and the county government, with the cordial care and strong support of various departments at all levels, has integrated nearly 2.4 million yuan of funds for new rural construction, national development, rural power grid transformation, water conservancy construction and energy and biogas construction, and completed the construction of Village Road and inter village road The road hardening rate reached 100%; more than 1000 square meters of village cultural places and village clinics were built; the rural power grid transformation project was implemented, and the rural power grid transformation rate reached 100%; the drinking water safety project was implemented, and the safe drinking water rate reached 95%; the ecological family Park project was implemented, and 110 biogas digesters were newly built. Laozhai village is famous for its open terrain, fertile land, abundant water resources, convenient transportation, beautiful environment, unity of villagers and simple style. Laozhai village is said to be the hometown of Chiyou, the distant ancestor of the Miao nationality. Laozhai village is the birthplace of Miao opera, as well as the famous hometown of Miao drum and embroidery. Miao drama originated and flourished here, and Miao inspiration innovated and developed here. Shi Chengjian, the famous founder of Miao drama, once performed in Beijing with Shi Chengye, the famous monkey drum king. He was received by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other party and state leaders and made contributions to the inheritance of Miao culture and national unity and progress. Their names have been recorded in the Chinese vocabulary and can be said to be world celebrities. Laozhai village is located at the foot of the beautiful and meaningful Wenbi peak in malichang Town, Huayuan County. It is a Miao village with green mountains and rivers, rich folk culture, simple folk customs, national model village of democracy and legal system, and also a national folk culture village. In this village where 98% of the Miao people live, many Miao traditional cultures are preserved, and Miao folk culture has a long history, Miao embroidery, the folk craft of Miao people, is famous

Jinniu Village

Jinniu village is the birthplace of diesi, the leader of the Miao uprising in the Qing Dynasty. It is the birthplace of "Xiangxi Miao opera". National Miao Wushu protection village, has completed the new rural road construction, convenient transportation. There are 6 villager groups, 252 households, 1029 people, and the per capita income of farmers is 924 yuan. There are 24 party members in the village. Among them, there are 21 male party members and 3 female party members. All of them are ethnic minority party members. There are 18 party members with junior high school education or above, and one has a university degree.

Xinke Village

Xinke village is located 2.5km northwest of malichang town. There are 11 natural villages, 7 villager groups, 341 households, 1382 people (including 693 men and 689 women), 36 party members, 913 labor forces (540 men and 373 women), and 1648 mu of arable land, including 937 mu of paddy field and 2800 mu of mountain forest.
In recent years, the industrial development of the village is mainly tobacco planting and traditional aquaculture. At the same time, because the village is located in the flooded area of brother river dam, it has rich water resources and has the advantage of developing cage fish culture. Tobacco planting is the main industry in our village

Lixin Village

In 2011, the total output value of the village reached 2.567 million yuan, and the net income of farmers reached 1.25 million yuan, of which the per capita net income was 2520 yuan, an increase of 1060 yuan compared with 2010. When Lixin village was a Miao village with 112 households and 498 people

Liudou Village

Liudou village, malichang Town, Huayuan County, Hunan Province is a natural village inhabited by pure Miao people. It is located in the west of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. In terms of road traffic mileage, Liudou village is about 620 km away from Changsha, the capital of Guizhou Province, 55 km away from Jishou City, 28 km away from Huayuan Town, 6 km away from the seat of the town government, and about 25 km away from the border of Songtao Miao Autonomous County in the East of Guizhou Province. With an average altitude of 580 meters, the village is sandwiched by two small East-West mountains, liantai mountain and Huangtuling mountain, with a north-south distance of about 1. Five kilometers. A county-level highway, which was completed in 1954 but is still very simple, passes through the village.
Liudou village is divided into five villager groups, with 201 households and 879 people, including 445 men. Female 43

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