Zaojiao Town, Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Zaojiao town

Zao Jiao Town, belonging to Qinzhou District, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the northeast of Qinzhou District. It is located in two towns of Ganquan and huoxiu town in Maji area, and South Qi Qi Shou Township, West Huaci Township, Pingnan Town, north border with tajing town and Yuquan town. In 2018, the area was 225.27 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 36735.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, the territory was called Zaojiao fort. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called Zaojiao town. In 1949, Zaojiao township was established. In December 1971, Tianshui county was under the jurisdiction of Tianshui city. In 1985, Zaojiao township was set up, and the township government was set up in Zaojiao village. In 2001, the township was removed and the town was built. In October 2003, the original town was merged into Zaojiao town. In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District. As of October 2019, Zaojiao town has 36 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2018, Zaojiao town had 9 industrial enterprises and 92 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the Southern Song Dynasty, the territory was called Zaojiao fort.

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called Zaojiao town.

In 1949, Zaojiao township was established.

In 1958, it was changed into Zaojiao commune.

In 1965, Xinglong commune was incorporated.

In December 1971, Tianshui county was under the jurisdiction of Tianshui city.

In 1985, Zaojiao township was set up, and the township government was set up in Zaojiao village.

In 2001, the township was removed and the town was built.

In October 2003, the original town was merged into Zaojiao town.

In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Zaojiao town had jurisdiction over Zaojiao, jiajiasi, dongjiaping, Xinzhuang, xiazhaizi, futuozi, Wangjiawan, Yangjiagou, yuanjiahe, hupigou, Xujiadian, Donggou, Xinglong, gaojiazhuang, wangjiadian, tianjiashan, zhoujizhai, Yulin, laowanli, Liujiagou, sunjiahe, Shuiquan, xiejiazhuang, Yangchuan, Yangji, Yangwan, Dianzhen, fengjiaping, Damen and yanjiazhuang There are 36 administrative villages, including panjizhai, Zhangdong, baijiashan, Xieya, Majiahe and Chijin, and 150 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Zaojiao town has 36 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is stationed in Zaojiao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zaojiao town is located in the northeast of Qinzhou District, adjacent to Ganquan Town and huaniu town in Maiji District in the East, Qishou town in the south, Huaqi town and Pingnan town in the west, Taijing town and Yuquan town in the north, covering an area of 225.27 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zaojiao town is located in the north of the West Qinling Mountains, the terrain is high in the South and low in the north, the terrain is loess hills; the main mountains are jimugan, caomaoziliang, Taiyangshan, etc.; the highest peak Taiyangshan is located in the east of the territory, with an altitude of 2059 meters; the lowest point is located in nuanwan village, with an altitude of 1200 meters.

climate

Zaojiao town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 12.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 19 ℃ (January 10, 1955), the average temperature in July is 21.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.2 ℃ (July 21, 1997), the minimum monthly average temperature is - 7.9 ℃ (January 1983), and the maximum monthly average temperature is 31.2 ℃ (July 2000). The annual average temperature range is 25 ℃, and the maximum daily range is 25 ℃ 29 ℃ (April 24, 1959), the annual average growth period is 230 days, the annual average frost free period is 180 days, the longest is 230 days, the shortest is 130 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1892.5 hours, the annual total radiation is 126.2 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 271 days (generally from mid February to early December), the annual average precipitation is 622 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 98 days, the maximum is 135 days (1964) The minimum rainfall is 82 days (1997), the maximum extreme annual rainfall is 897.6 mm (1961), and the minimum extreme annual rainfall is 326.6 mm (1986). The rainfall is concentrated from August to October every year, with the maximum in September.

hydrology

The rivers in Zaojiao town belong to Jihe River Basin, with an area of 6.2 square kilometers. The main rivers include one third grade Henan River, with a total length of 24.5 kilometers; four fourth grade rivers, with a total length of 49.6 kilometers, with a total length of 74.1 kilometers. The largest river in the town is Nangou River, which flows from south to North into Yuquan town through wangjiadian, xiazhaizi and jiajiasi. The main tributaries are Huishui River and Xiaohegou river.

natural resources

There are more than 50 kinds of wild animal resources in Zaojiao Town, such as fox, red bellied pheasant, woodpecker, crow, forest musk deer, stone marten, and impala. Among them, forest musk deer, red bellied pheasant, impala, and stone marten are the national three-level protected animals; wild plants include thorn, rose, chestnut, blacksmith tree, acid thorn, ginkgo, Koelreuteria, Pinus bungeana, Calligonum, Jima, Aesculus chinensis, Dengtai tree, tricuspid shirt, and hawthorn 65 species.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zaojiao town are hail, drought, flood, frost, etc.; drought and flood disasters occur once a year, mainly in March to June; frost disasters occur twice a year, mainly in November to December.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zaojiao town was 36958, including 11205 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 30.3%, and 5200 floating population.

In 2017, there were 42350 permanent residents in Zaojiao town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Zao Jiao Town was 36735.

Economics

Zaojiao town has 102000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.7 mu per capita, and 164000 mu of forest land. It is an important apple production base in Gansu Province. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 64.369 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, it produced 22157 tons of grain, 600 kg per capita, including 11883 tons of corn and 2066 tons of potato Economic crops include rape, flax, etc. in 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 13000 Mu and the output was 1198 tons, of which the rape area was 6600 Mu and the output was 670 tons; the flax area was 3000 mu and the output was 240 tons; the vegetable planting area was 56 million mu and the output was 14000 tons; the main varieties were cabbage, celery and pepper; among them, the cabbage area was 6200 tons, the celery area was 3800 tons and the pepper area was 1001 tons.

Animal husbandry in Zaojiao town mainly focuses on raising cattle, pigs, sheep and chickens. In 2011, there were 7455 live pigs and 4143 at the end of the year; there were 3597 sheep and 2697 at the end of the year; there were 3476 cattle and 3396 at the end of the year; there were 35000 poultry and 28000 listed poultry; in 2011, there were 386.8 tons of meat, including 231.8 tons of pork, 21.3 tons of beef and 105 tons of mutton; and eggs The total output value of animal husbandry is 9.461 million yuan, accounting for 14.7% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Zaojiao town had accumulated 164000 mu of afforestation, including 126000 mu of protective forest, 11000 mu of economic forest, 27000 mu of shrubs, 121000 trees around farmers' houses, 27.8% of forest coverage, and 50000 cubic meters of living wood savings. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 11000 mu, and the yield was 13825.2 tons. The main varieties were apples and pears, including 13202 tons of apples and 298 tons of pears.

In 2011, the fish pond area was 30 mu and the output was 24 tons; the total output value of fishery was 308000 yuan, accounting for 0.5% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, there were 120 large-scale agricultural machinery in Zaojiao town; famous and special agricultural products were apples; green agricultural products were apples, pears and apricots; the per capita net income of farmers was 3118 yuan.

Zaojiao town has initially formed an industrial system with electronic information and transmission equipment manufacturing as the main industry. At the end of 2011, there were 10 industrial enterprises with 2136 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 360 million yuan, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. Tianshui iron tower plant was listed as a provincial key enterprise.

At the end of 2011, Zaojiao town had 992 commercial outlets and 1852 employees; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 80.25 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 39.57 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zaojiao town was 6.984 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 3.131 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, the industrial and commercial tax was 731000 yuan, the cultivated land occupation tax was 133000 yuan, the business tax was 2.212 million yuan, the value-added tax was 1.124 million yuan, the enterprise income tax was 1.472 million yuan, the personal income tax was 1.411 million yuan, and the per capita financial revenue was 189 yuan, an increase over the previous year Last year, it increased by 16%.

In 2018, Zaojiao town had 9 industrial enterprises and 92 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zaojiao town had 5 cultural and art groups with 261 members, including 20 group members and 241 individual members; 3 various art performance groups with 52 performers, 1 theater with 200 seats, 15 performances per year, with 3623 audiences; 1 Film screening unit, 141 performances per year, with 11000 audiences; 1 cultural station, with a building area of 120 square meters; and 1 cultural station, with an area of 120 square meters; There are 25 village cultural activity centers, 36 village reading rooms, and 1 Public Library with a building area of 35 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Qin Zhou Qu Zao Jiao Zhen