Chengguan Town, Xixiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Chengguan Town

Chengguan town belongs to Xixiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the urban area of Xixiang County, it borders Yanghe town in the south, Shahe Town in the west, sangyuan town in the north and Yankou town in the East. Its total area is 110.8 square kilometers.

As of October 2014, Chengguan town has 10 communities and 20 administrative villages. In 2011, there were more than 46000 permanent residents in Chengguan Town, with a total agricultural output value of 190 million yuan, a total industrial output value of 976.5 million yuan, and a total social commodity sales value of 380 million yuan.

On June 28, 2015, Shaanxi Province adjusted the administrative divisions of towns and townships, abolished Chengguan town of Xixiang County, and established Chengguan town

Chengbei Street

and

Chengnan Street

.

Historical evolution

In 1940, Chengguan town was established.

In 1959, rocket commune was established.

In 1965, it was renamed Chengguan town.

In 1996, Yangying Township and Geshi Township were merged.

On June 28, 2015, Shaanxi Province adjusted the administrative divisions of towns and townships, abolished Chengguan town of Xixiang County, and established Chengguan town

Chengbei Street

and

Chengnan Street

.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chengguan town had 10 communities including Qianfeng, Beiba, Luling, Jieyou, Dongguan, Nanguan, Xiguan, Chengnei street, Jinzhan road and Lianhua Road, and 20 administrative villages including Qiaoshan, Qinglong, Chengou, Sanyou, Sihe, Fuxi, yunpan, Lianhua, Erli, Yujiashan, Shili, Qishu, Guyuan, qiaofang, Geshi, Wuqu, Heping, Wufeng, Zhongdu and Shijiawan.

As of October 2014, Chengguan town has 10 communities and 20 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed at 74 Jinzhan Road, Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Chengguan town is located in the urban area of Xixiang County. Muma river divides Chengguan town into North and south parts. It borders Yanghe town in the south, Shahe Town in the west, sangyuan town in the north and Yankou town in the East. Its total area is 110.8 square kilometers.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Chengguan town was 86396, including more than 46000 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 53.3%. In the total population, there are 43190 males, accounting for 50%, and 43206 females, accounting for 50%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.6 ‰, the death rate was 3.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.1 ‰. The population density is 779 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Chengguan town was 40 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 32.8 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chengguan town was 190 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 24000 mu, 0.61 mu per capita.

The main food crops in Chengguan town are rice and wheat. In 2011, the grain production of Chengguan town was 12467 tons, 310 kg per capita. There are 6742 tons of rice and 1535 tons of wheat.

The main economic crop in Chengguan town is rape. In 2011, the rape planting area of Chengguan town was 15139 mu, with an output of 2302 tons.

Animal husbandry in Chengguan town mainly focuses on raising pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 127000 pigs in Chengguan Town, 48000 pigs in stock at the end of the year, 97000 poultry and 96000 listed poultry. In 2011, Chengguan town produced 5918 tons of meat, including 5662 tons of pork, 389 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 90 million yuan, accounting for 47.4% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the total output of aquatic products in Chengguan town was 480 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 4.8 million yuan.

the secondary industry

The industry of Chengguan town is mainly mineral and construction industry. There are 180 industrial and mining enterprises in the territory. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Chengguan Town reached 976.5 million yuan, an increase of 44.7% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 58.29% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 1624 commercial outlets and 4301 employees in Chengguan town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Chengguan Town reached 380 million yuan, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 356.3 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were 16 postal outlets in Chengguan Town, with a total one-way length of 1461km, 561 delivery points, and the rural postal rate was 100%; 299700 domestic letters were delivered in the whole year, 68000 domestic money orders were completed, 102800 domestic express mail were completed, 18.7139 million newspapers and 477500 periodicals were ordered, and the business income was 15.1389 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 3 telecommunication enterprises and 6 service outlets in Chengguan town; there were 51700 fixed telephone users and PHS users, with a penetration rate of 90%; there were 16800 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 60%; there were 21000 broadband access users and ITV users, an increase of 500 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business is 22 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were many banks and financial institutions in Chengguan Town, such as industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China and agricultural development bank.

Transportation

There are Yangan railway, Shitian Expressway and 316 National Highway in Chengguan town. At the same time, there are cement roads in neighboring towns. There are 24 county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 64900 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was a folk art performance group with 20 performers in Chengguan town. There are tea culture festival and cherry festival.

By the end of 2011, there were 30000 digital TV users in Chengguan Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 17 kindergartens with 4504 children and 254 full-time teachers in Chengguan town; 7 primary schools with 8971 students and 380 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 3 junior middle schools with 4969 students and 281 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 24 medical and health institutions at all levels in Chengguan town. Key hospitals include county hospital, traditional Chinese medicine hospital, Chengguan health center, Sunshine Hospital, Union Hospital, etc. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Chengguan town was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 85%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 40471, with the participation rate of 100%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 11 sports venues and 11 social sports instructors at all levels in Chengguan town. 100% of the communities and some villages have installed fitness equipment, and 40% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 1710 urban minimum living security households in Chengguan Town, with 2447 people, and the expenditure was 5.492 million yuan, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 187 yuan, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year; 113 people received urban medical assistance, and 394 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 464300 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 370, with 700 people. The expenditure was 597000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 71 yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. The state subsidized 275 people. 21400 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 86%.

History and culture

Lijia village site

Lijia village site is located in Heping Village, Chengguan Town, 2km southwest of Xixiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is the first platform on the South Bank of Muma river. In 1958, when the peasants were digging deep into the land, they found some ancient artifacts, which were verified to be prehistoric cultural relics by archaeological units.

Based on the analysis of the artifacts excavated from the lijiacun site and the charcoal ash, archaeologists believe that the site is more than 7000 years ago, in the matriarchal clan stage, belonging to the early Neolithic culture. Xia Nai, an archeological authority, once wrote that "Lijia village culture is a reliable clue to explore the predecessor of Yangshao culture". Wei Jingwu, an archaeologist, believes that "Lijia village culture is the link between the early culture of the Yellow River and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the new era". Before the discovery of lijiacun cultural site, the Neolithic culture in China only belonged to the middle and late Yangshao culture and Longshan culture, and the early culture was still a missing link. Therefore, the first annual meeting of the Chinese society of archaeology officially named Lijia village in Xixiang as "Lijia village culture", which is a symbol of the early Neolithic culture in China.

On May 25, 2006, as an ancient Neolithic site, lijiacun site was approved by the State Council to be listed in the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Xi Xiang Xian Xia Xia Zhen Cheng Guan Zhen