Zhangfang Town, Liuyang City, Hunan Province

Zhangfang town

Zhangfang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Liuyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the east of Liuyang City, the south foot of Daweishan National Forest Park and the border between Hunan and Jiangxi, covering an area of 319.7 square kilometers. It is the second largest town in Liuyang City, 60 kilometers away from the urban area and 130 kilometers away from Changsha urban area. It has convenient transportation, including the planned Menghua Railway (coal transportation channel from Mengxi to central China), Daliu Expressway and S30 9 provincial road, x001 County Road (Zhangxiao highway) passing through the territory.

Hakka dialect is popular in the whole town with rich Hakka customs. Qixingling is the highest peak in eastern Hunan, with an altitude of 1593 meters.

Basic information

Zhangfang town is located in the east of Liuyang City, at the south foot of Daweishan National Forest Park, on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi. It is located between east longitude 114 ° 03 ′ - 114 ° 15 ′, north latitude 28.15 ′ - 28 ° 26 ′, South by Xiaohe Township, West by Yonghe Town, Guandu town, Dahu Town, north by Daweishan Town, northeast by paibu Town, Tonggu County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, southeast by Xianyuan Township, chixing County, Wanzai County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province It is 130 kilometers away from Changsha City and 60 kilometers away from Liuyang City, with a total area of 319.7 square kilometers. It is the second largest town in the city.

Hakka dialect is popular in the whole town with rich Hakka customs.

The government is located in Zhangfang community.

The highest point is located in Qixingling, the main peak of Dawei Mountain, with an altitude of 1593 meters.

It has one transit expressway, one provincial road (to be transformed into a national road), one county road and one announced passenger and freight railway station. Every village has a hardened road.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

In the year of Wuzi (1408) of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, in order to honor Uncle Zhang and nephew Zhang, Yumin built Zhang Fang (memorial archway) in the township. It is 60 kilometers away from Liuyang municipal government.

Evolution of administrative districts

In 1675, it was the third capital of Liudong. In 1912, it was changed to Zhangfang town. In 1930, it belonged to the third district of Liuyang County. In June 1955, it was changed into Zhangfang district. In July 1956, it was divided into six townships: Zhangfang, Shanghong and Renxi. In September 1958, the three townships of Zhangfang, Shanghong and Renxi were merged into the upstream commune, which was renamed Zhangfang commune in December of the same year. Zhangfang town was established in May 1992. In June 1995, Shanghong Township and Renxi Township were merged into Zhangfang town.

History of merging villages

Zhangfang town is now under the jurisdiction of the Fourth District of Liuyang County in 1950,

It was changed to Zhangfang Township in 1956,

In 1958, it was changed into upstream commune,

It was changed into Zhangfang commune in 1961,

In 1983, it returned to Zhangfang township,

The town was established in 1992;

In 1995, the original Zhangfang Town, Shanghong Township and Renxi Township were merged to establish Zhangfang town.

History of village merging

After merging the township in 1997, Zhangfang town governs xinzhengjie community and Zhangfang, Yumen, Taiyang, ChaLin, shouhe, Zhongtang, dongmaoshan, Pengfang, Baishi, xintianli, Banxi, Fangshi, Shixi, Anfu, Wenzhu, Xixi, Dongcun, Shanghong, Meiling, shuangao, Jinzhong, Shuangxi, Huyang, Qixing, Tiancun, Gutang, Fuxi, tieye, Gushi, Xiaoxi, huao, Shancha, Qiyang There are 39 administrative villages in Xixi, Liping, Hongsha, Yanglin, Hongtang, Sanqiao and Nanyan.

In 2004, it had jurisdiction over Dongxi and Shanghong communities, Baishi, shouhe, Pengfang, Zhongtang, ChaLin, Zhangfang, Yumen, Shixi, Tiancun, Xixi, shuangao, Shuangxi, Jinzhong, Fuxi, Xiaoxi, huao, Sanqiao, Hongsha, Qixi and Qixing 20 administrative villages.

After further streamlining and village integration, Zhangfang town now has two communities and eight administrative villages, namely Shanghong community and Zhangjiafang community, Baishi Village, ChaLin village, Fuxi village, Tianxi village, Jiangkou Village, Chenqiao village, Renxi village and Qixingling village, with 24 resident groups and 92 villager groups.

Climate and environment

It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, less light, short frost free period, fertile soil, slate shale and granite weathering area account for 62% and 34% of the total land area respectively. It is rich in natural resources. The enterprises in the area are mainly engaged in bamboo and wood processing, mainly producing bamboo flooring, bamboo plywood and fine wood decorative board. There are 10 hydropower stations built or under construction, and 3 mineral water plants. The agriculture is mainly based on black goat, black rabbit breeding, high-quality one season rice, flue-cured tobacco, castor head planting, flower and wood cultivation, etc.

There are many mountains, deep valleys and steep slopes in the town, and the natural conditions vary greatly vertically. The area of mountain forest is 392000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 65%. Beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, known as "Green Manor", is a tourist resort for sightseeing and leisure.

Zhangfang town is a famous ancient town of civilization and old revolutionary base. According to textual research, as early as 3100 years ago, there were human activities in the region. It has been 598 years since Zhangfang was first named and 155 years since it was established. There are 1080 martyrs in the territory. In particular, the proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Wang Shoudao, Zhang Fan, Zhang Yixiang and he Zhiyuan, made outstanding contributions in the first great revolution, the agrarian revolution, the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation, and took up the responsibility after the founding of new China He is responsible for the important tasks of the party, the government and the army, and devoted himself to the socialist revolution and construction.

Zhangfang town is a scenic tourist resort. Surrounded by mountains, the territory stands tall and straight. In the mountains and dense forests, there are countless strange peaks and rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls, temples and ancient tombs. The east foot garden of Daweishan Forest Park is located in Qixingling village. There are also red tourist attractions, such as the former residence of Li Bai, the former residence of the Soviet revolutionary martyr in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and so on Green mountains and green waters.

The social undertakings of Zhangfang town have also been developed in an all-round and coordinated way. New achievements have been made in the work of population and family planning, with the natural growth rate of population controlled within 8 ‰; the level of hardware and software in primary and secondary education has been continuously improved, the quality of education and teaching has been continuously improved, and the enrollment rate and consolidation rate of school-age children in the stage of compulsory education have reached 100%; the health industry has been strengthened, the medical conditions have been continuously improved, and the coverage of new cooperative medical care has reached more than 90% The group assistance has been strengthened, the minimum living security policy has been implemented for the needy, the homes for the aged have been newly built and expanded, the five guarantees housing project has been implemented, and the centralized support rate of the five guarantees elderly has reached 90%; the construction of the public security prevention and control system has been strengthened, and the public security satisfaction rate has reached more than 99%, the society is stable and peaceful, and the people live and work in peace and contentment.

economic development

Tax revenue

Financial revenue of Zhangfang town in 2014

（1） The completion of financial and tax revenue. The annual fiscal and taxation task was 9.26 million yuan, and 9.95 million yuan was completed, accounting for 107% of the task, an increase of 0.94 million yuan or 10.4% over the previous year. Among them, the local income was 5.5 million yuan, and the upper income was 4.46 million yuan. According to the collection department: the national tax department completed 3.64 million yuan; the local tax department completed 5.3 million yuan; the tobacco tax completed 1.02 million yuan.

（2） The subsidy income of the superior. In the whole year, 18.8 million yuan of various financial appropriations were put in place, exceeding the target of 17.7 million yuan at the beginning of the year.

Industrial data

In 2014, the total industrial output value of the town was 720 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%, including 260 million yuan of large-scale industrial output value, a year-on-year increase of 18%, and 380 million yuan of industrial investment, a year-on-year increase of 100%, and 10 million yuan of industrial investment, a year-on-year balance. One new digital enterprise was added.

Agricultural construction

Since 20114, we have actively implemented the meeting spirit and work requirements of the superior departments, combined with the development of the town's emerging tourism industry, highlighted the optimization of the industrial structure, and guided the high-quality rice, small fruits, pollution-free vegetables and other industries to scale and intensive development. The total sown area of crops in the town is 57510 mu, including 32910 mu for grain, 2080 mu for flue-cured tobacco, 12000 mu for winter rapeseed, 6200 mu for small fruits, 4200 mu for corn, watermelon and seedlings, and 5500 mu for multiple cropping of vegetables. The town has achieved remarkable results in curbing the waste of cultivated land. The industrial pattern integrating high-quality rice, small fruits, rape and vegetables has basically taken shape, and leisure landscape agriculture has begun to take shape.

Green demonstration village

In 2014, Fuxi green demonstration village was established, 10 km of highway greening was completed, 175 6-8 cm camphor trees and 1400 poplar trees were planted. High standard construction of Shanghong green demonstration community, with a total investment of more than 300000 yuan. 2 km of Shangyang village road greening, 1000 poplar trees, 2 km of river greening, and 1000 Cinnamomum camphora with crown were completed. In the village, 40 Osmanthus fragrans trees more than 10 cm, 6 camellia trees with crown and 20 potted Clivia were planted.

The former residence of Wang Shoudao has 1000 m2 turf.

The green demonstration house of chenjiafang in Jiangkou Village was built, with 22 Cinnamomum camphora with crown, 25 Osmanthus fragrans, 30 M2 color block and 28 m hedge. Create 20 green courtyards.

Historical celebrities

Wang Shoudao

Wang Shoudao (1906-1996).

He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1925 and became a member of the Communist Party of China in the spring of 1926.

During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as secretary of the CPC Liuyang County Committee, Secretary of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi border special committee, member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee, Secretary of the CPC Hunan Jiangxi Soviet Area Provincial Committee, and Secretary General of the organization Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. Took part in the long march. He served as director of the Political Department of the column of the Central Military Commission, director of the executive department of the State Security Bureau, commander of the guerrilla corps, and director of the Political Department of the 15th Corps.

During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, he served as director of the Secretariat and general office of the CPC Central Committee, political commissar of the South detachment of the Eighth Route Army, political commissar of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi military region, deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the Central Plains Military Region, and finance and Economics Committee of the Northeast administrative committee

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Liu Yang Shi Xia Zhen Zhang Fang Zhen