Peiai Town, Funing County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Peiai town

Peiai town is located in the northeast of Funing County, 62 km (Expressway) away from Funing County. It is adjacent to Yangxu town of Baise City in Guangxi in the East, zhesang township of the county in the south, Naneng township of the county in the West and longwa township of Tianlin County in Guangxi in the North. The total land area is 494 square kilometers. The town has jurisdiction over eight villages, namely, Peiai, Nachang, Naliang, Banda, Baiyang, zening and Jiacun, 101 village committees and 4541 village groups, with a total population of 21834, a population growth rate of 7.2 ‰, a per capita net income of 1284 yuan and a per capita grain production of 310 kg. There are four nationalities, Zhuang, Han, Yao and Yi. The Zhuang population accounts for 97.2% of the total population of the town. "323" national highway runs through the territory from south to East, which is an important window from Southeast Yunnan to Guangxi and Guangdong. In ancient times, it was known as "Yunnan Guangdong guanjin".

Historical changes

Peiai town is located in the middle of Peiai town. In Song Dynasty, it was called AIAN, named after Aikou river bank. It was one of the three major cities in Funing County at that time. In Yuan Dynasty, it was called stripping pass, which means stripping pass. In Ming Dynasty, it was called broad pass, which means broad pass. After the Qing Dynasty, the people have the name of fraternity and universal love. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was called "strip pass". The site is located at the source of Youjiang River, that is, Tuoniang River (Xiyang River) and Nama River confluence, close to the mountain and river, with an altitude of 165 meters. It is the lowest altitude in Funing County. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, there were water and land docks in Lifu, which was an important trade port between Yunnan and Guangxi. During the period of the Republic of China, there were 76 merchants and 11 Ke Ma shops. In 1957, the highway from Southeast Yunnan to Guangxi was built, and now it is 323 national highway. In October 2007, the section from Funing to luocunkou of hengkun expressway was built, and it passed through the central market town. The town government is located in Peiai, 62 kilometers away from Funing County. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, there were Hongbang sentries, Zhiyi, Zhining, Peiai, Naliang and bai'e in the town. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, a new garrison was set up. In the 27th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the garrison was abandoned and the fourth district was set up. in the third year of the Republic of China, it was changed to the Fifth District, and in the 29th year, it was removed to Wuying town. In August 1949, the town was removed and the third district was set up. In 1958, the district was withdrawn as a commune, in 1961 it was re established as a district, in 1969 it was withdrawn as a community, in 1984 it was withdrawn as a district, and in 1988 it was withdrawn as a town. Up to now, it has jurisdiction over seven village committees and one residents committee and 101 natural villages.

natural resources

"Peiai" is a homonym of Zhuang language. "Peel" (BU) means "father", "love" is the baby name of the daughter, "peel AI" is the father of "love". According to legend, at the beginning of the Zhuang "peel pass" father and daughter to settle here, later as a place name. The name of the place is changeable. In Song Dynasty, AIAN was named after Aikou river bank. It was one of the three major cities in the county at that time. In Yuan Dynasty, it was called stripping pass, which means stripping pass. In Ming Dynasty, it was called broad pass, which means broad pass. After the Qing Dynasty, the people have the name of fraternity and universal love. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was called "strip pass". It is located at the source of Youjiang River, the confluence of Tuoniang River and Nama river. The highest altitude of the town is 1302 meters in maolai mountain in the northwest, and the lowest is 228 meters in luocunkou, which is the lowest altitude of the county. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was built as a port with water and land ports, which was always an important trade port between Yunnan and Guangxi.
The town is rich in aquatic resources and mineral resources, known as the "land of fish and rice" reputation. The main products are rice, corn, cattle, horses, pigs, fish, etc.; the main cash crops are sugarcane, banana, almond, longan, etc. It has a history of more than 300 years. Its products have strong taste, mellow, fragrance characteristics.

infrastructure

rural economy

Grassroots organizations

Open government affairs

Over the years, the Party committee and government of Peiai town have attached great importance to the work of opening up government affairs, strengthened the leadership and supervision of various functional departments, and resolutely pursued the tenet of clean and diligent Administration for the people. In our work, we should try our best to administer according to law, handle affairs fairly and fairly, make decisions democratically, scientifically and transparently. We have established and improved an open system for the party and government leading groups in terms of government affairs, government finance, reception, letters and visits, and project handling. We have put it on the wall and consciously accepted the supervision of deputies to people's congresses at all levels and the masses.

Population health

human geography

< / UL > < / UL > the old people's Court of Peiai was built by the predecessors of Peiai in order to worship the "fraternity" of the founder of Peiai. It is used to worship the ancestors. Its function is equivalent to the "Mazu Temple" in Fujian, Taiwan and other places. According to records, it was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the first month of the ninth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. According to legend, a long time ago, there were not many people living in Peiai (Bo'ai) (formerly the old Peiai), and they didn't know what it was called. At that time, there was only one family living at the intersection leading to the river. There were only father and daughter in this family. Their daughter's name was "love". In ancient times, Peiai was the best place for Southeast Yunnan to go from land to water to Guangdong and Guangxi. Therefore, many merchants brought their goods here by caravan, and then transported them to Guangdong and Guangxi by water, or by boat, and then by land to Funing, Guangnan, Kaihua (today's Wenshan) and other places (including Yunnan and Guangxi) Provincial officials to and from, are here for the transfer station). When it's rainy or late, people who come here to turn around have to stay at Ai's house for shelter or lodging. "Love" father and daughter are also willing to receive and help guests, so they are respected by past businessmen. According to the custom of our Zhuang nationality, the father of "love" is called "fraternity" by outsiders. People who have been here take the honorific "fraternity" as the pronoun of place name when they talk with each other after they go back. After a long time, "fraternity" will naturally become the place name here. As Bo'ai is an important place for land to water transportation, many businessmen set up transit stations here to facilitate business. Some people who are good at seizing business opportunities are also looking for opportunities. Some set up shops and some set up shops. Some run groceries, some run restaurants, and some run horse shops (hotels) to serve the merchants and caravans in the past. Later, more and more people came here to do business, and Bo'ai became a well-known rural commodity distribution center. In order to show their respect for "fraternity" and to let future generations always remember the founder of this fraternity, the ancestors specially built the "old people's court", in which the memorial tablet of "fraternity" was set up, and the ancestor was the first to perform the sacrifice. This sacrificial activity has been handed down from generation to generation.

specialty

Tuoniangjiang vinegar

Ningpeiaituoniangjiang vinegar factory, founded in April 2001, is a food production enterprise funded by several social intellectual youths. It mainly deals in the brewing and marketing of green health care products such as self-care vinegar, sanqijianli vinegar, aloe vinegar and its edible flavoring vinegar. Funing Peiai tuoniangjiang vinegar factory is located in Peiai Town, Funing County, Yunnan Province. It is located on the side of national highway 323 and the east gate from Yunnan to Guangxi and Guangdong. It has unique climate, transportation and other convenient conditions. The nature of the enterprise is a private-owned enterprise, the legal representative is Liang Hanmin, and the total assets is more than 1.56 million yuan. The products of the enterprise are health vinegar, sanqijianli vinegar, aloe honey vinegar, edible flavoring vinegar, etc. in Yunnan Province. At present, the comprehensive production scale of the whole plant is 500 tons / year.

Seven vinegar

"Yunnan peel seven vinegar" was founded in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, after more than 300 years, it is a traditional famous product with a long history. There are seven "seven" requirements in the whole brewing process: first, the water received on the seventh day of the lunar calendar is the brewing water, and farewell is the best water received on the seventh day of the first month. Second, the glutinous rice must be soaked in vinegar for seven days. Third, when mixing raw materials, stir seven times on the left and seven times on the right. Fourth, saccharification has to go through three or seven days. It is not ideal to have more than one day less. Fifthly, the annual production starts on the seventh day of the third lunar month. Sixth, every year ends on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. Seventh, the production cycle is 7749 days. So it is named "seven vinegar". The color is brown red, sour but not astringent, soft sweet and refreshing, mellow and fragrant, long-lasting but not deteriorated. In the "peel pass nourishing seven vinegar", the sixteen herbs of Cistanche deserticola and Polygonatum odoratum are added as auxiliary materials, which makes the product have rich nutrition and unique health care effect: it has certain therapeutic effect on hypertension, arteriosclerosis, constipation and other diseases. At the same time, it can eliminate fatigue, regulate gastrointestinal function, lose weight, beauty and so on. Long term consumption can make people light and healthy, and prolong life. "Honeysuckle health vinegar" is based on brewing seven vinegar, auxiliary materials to honeysuckle, Banlangen, liquorice, perilla leaf, Angelica dahurica, Zanthoxylum nitidum, honey and other raw materials carefully brewed. This product is used for heatstroke prevention, heat clearing and detoxification, and has certain dietotherapy effect on invigorating spleen and appetizing. "Sanqi fitness vinegar" is based on brewing seven vinegar, and the auxiliary materials are carefully brewed with Sanqi, ginseng, Shouwu, Ganoderma lucidum and other raw materials. This product is refreshing, moistening the throat, invigorating the spleen and appetizing. Long term consumption has certain therapeutic effect on hypertension and vascular sclerosis.

almond

Almond, scientific name "Badan apricot", Zhuang language "mangsha Mustard", shaped like an egg, named after the core flat. Green fruit is very sour, juicy when ripe, sweet and delicious, known as the first-class fruit. Almond is an evergreen tree. It blooms and bears fruit in 20 years. Its trunk is tens of meters high. From a distance, it looks like a green round hill. Its branches and leaves are dense and evergreen all the year round. Almond "tree for scenery, fruit for food" is not only the source of wealth for the residents, but also a beautiful landscape of the town. In 2004, it was designated as Funing County tree.

Scientific construction

Focusing on "laying the foundation of labor agriculture, relying on the relocation of immigrants, the town builds a new town with strip pass characteristics, pays close attention to the immigrant economy, cultivates the three pillars of forestry, livestock and tourism, strengthens and enlarges the seven vinegar series products, and strives to solve the rural foundation of Road, water and electricity

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Fu Ning Xian Bao Ai Zhen