Bachu Town, Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Bachu town

Bachu Town, belonging to Bachu County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Bachu county. It is connected with duolaiti bage Township in the East, horticulture farm and improved seed farm in Bachu County in the south, anakule Township in the West and anakule Township in the north, with a total area of 14.9 square kilometers.

In 1950, Bachu town was subordinate to Chengguan District (District 1); in 1984, it was changed from Chengguan commune to Bachu town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Bachu town was 58274. In 2019, Bachu town governs 21 communities, and the people's government is located in blakbeshi community.

The main food crops in Bachu town are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are cotton; the animal husbandry is mainly raising sheep, pigs and poultry.

History of construction

In 1950, it belonged to Chengguan District (District 1).

In 1958, it was changed into Chengguan commune.

In 1970, it was incorporated into dolitty Barker commune.

In 1972, Chengguan commune was restored.

In 1984, Chengguan commune was changed into Bachu town.

administrative division

In 2011, Bachu town governs 9 communities including brakbeshi, delwazi aledi, Lanqiao, airport, Shengli Road, topawsitang, Hongqiao, Wenhua Road and Industrial Park, and 1 administrative village in sekesan.

In 2019, Bachu town governs dairwazaaledi community, blakebehi community, Lanqiao community, airport community, Shengli Road community, zapawsitang community, sekesan village community, Industrial Park community, Wenhua Road community, Hongqiao community, Renmin Road community, Xingfu Road community, Youyi Road community, Yinhua Road community, Chengbei Road community, Binhe Road community and Yingbin Road community District, Yintai Road community, Tuanjie Road community, Xingfuyuan community, textile park community 21 communities, the people's Government in blakebehi community.

geographical environment

Location context

Bachu town is located in the north of Bachu county. It is connected with duolaiti bage Township in the East, horticulture farm and improved seed farm in Bachu County in the south, anakule Township in the West and anakule Township in the north, with a total area of 14.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bachu town is located in the plain, the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, with an average altitude of 1117 meters.

climate

Bachu town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, long summer and short winter, drought and less rain, and more sandstorm days; the annual average temperature is 11.7 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 232 days, and the annual average precipitation is 47 mm.

hydrology

Bachu town is located in the lower reaches of Yeerqiang River Basin, and Kashgar river passes through from west to East.

natural resources

Bachu town has proven underground mineral resources including oil, iron, copper, titanium, lead, zinc, phosphorus, limestone, agate, and also abounds in medicinal plants such as licorice and Apocynum venetum.

population

In 2011, Bachu town had a total population of 48247 and a floating population of 2958. In the total population, there are 25908 males, accounting for 53.7%, 22339 females, accounting for 46.3%; 8057 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.7%; 35123 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.8%; 5067 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.5%; 34684 persons are mainly Uygur, accounting for 71.89%; 13563 persons are Han, accounting for 28.11%. In 2011, the birth rate of Bachu town was 11.64 ‰, the mortality rate was 3.36 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 8.28 ‰, and the population density was 2154 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Bachu town was 58274.

Economics

The main food crops in Bachu town are wheat and corn; the main economic crops are cotton; the animal husbandry is mainly raising sheep, pigs and poultry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Bachu town was 8.6 million yuan; 270 tons of grain were produced, with 5.6 kg per capita, including 90 tons of wheat and 180 tons of corn. In 2011, the cotton planting area of Bachu town was 644 mu, and the yield was 23.2 tons. In 2011, the number of sheep raised in Bachu town was 3400, with 3100 on hand at the end of the year; the number of live pigs raised was 2200, with 2000 on hand at the end of the year; and the number of poultry raised was 200000. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Bachu town was 6523 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 3 private enterprises and 2627 individual businesses in Bachu Town, an increase of 97 over 2010; 1 tableware cleaning enterprise with an investment of 1 million yuan, 1 fruit processing and storage enterprise with an investment of 3 million yuan, and 1 gas station production enterprise with an investment of 6 million yuan.

In 2011, local fiscal revenue of Bachu town was 108 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of Bachu financial institutions was 120 million yuan and 240 million yuan respectively. In 2011, the average disposable income of residents in Bachu town was 8400 yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 primary schools, 2 middle schools and 1 technical school for farmers and herdsmen in Bachu Town, with 594 full-time teachers, including 364 primary school full-time teachers, 230 junior high school full-time teachers and 10681 primary and secondary school students; the enrollment rate of junior high school age population, the rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, Bachu town spent 960000 yuan on education, including 650000 yuan on financial transfer payment, an increase of 20% over 2010; 310000 yuan on mobile finance, 250000 yuan on compulsory education and 710000 yuan on literacy education.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Bachu town had a cultural station, a village cultural activity center, 18 people engaged in various cultural businesses, and 4 libraries with a collection of more than 10000 books. At the end of 2011, 95% of the urban communities in Bachu town installed fitness equipment, and 25% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, Bachu town had 107 loudspeakers, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Bachu town. In 2011, 8804 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in Bachu town.

social security

In 2011, there were 3735 urban minimum living security households with 11263 people in Bachu Town, and the expenditure was 26.736 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 197.8 yuan, an increase of 0.8% compared with 2010; there were 432 urban medical assistance, and 56 urban life without assistance; there were 544 rural minimum living security households with 1674 people, and the expenditure was 2.148 million yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 107 yuan The number of rural medical assistance was 50, and civil affairs department subsidized 1674 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 16000 yuan, a decrease of 3.5% compared with 2010; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 16000 yuan, an increase of 0.2% compared with 2010; 3129 people participated in urban endowment insurance at the end of the year 102 more than at the end of 2010.

traffic

Bachu town has formed a transportation network composed of Railways and highways; southern Xinjiang Railway, national highway 314 and provincial highway 215 run through the territory, and there is a railway station Bachu station. At the end of 2011, Bachu town had one county-level highway with a length of 12 km, one township level highway with a length of 10 km and one village level highway with a length of 2 km.

History and culture

Bachu is the abbreviation of balchuk, which means rich.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ka Shi Di Qu Ba Chu Xian Ba Chu Zhen