Nur Township, Cele County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Nuer Township

Nore Township, belonging to Qira County, Hotan Prefecture, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northern part of Kunlun Mountains, Southeast of the county seat, adjacent to the east of the county and Borneo County, and Tibet, and the west is connected to the Wun Lu Sai Township and the haha township. The north is bordered by the Dharma Valley Township and the Gua La Ma Township. In 2018, the area was 4596.61 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 12892.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was called taknola, which was the main road of Tibet in Nantong. In 1944, it was changed into Xinsheng town. In 1950, it was designated as the Sixth District of Cele County, also known as Nur district. In 1958, it was renamed Nur commune, which has jurisdiction over three administrative areas. In August 1977, the Yi Ma management area of nur commune was set up as Bostan commune. In 1984, the society was withdrawn and the township was established. As of October 2019, Nur rural governs 18 administrative villages.

In 2011, Nuer township's total financial revenue was 760000 yuan and its financial expenditure was 950 million yuan; two financial institutions opened branches or established offices; the balance of various deposits was 3045 yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 40 million yuan, an increase of 60% over the previous year.

Historical evolution

Nuer, Uyghur, means bright and bright. It is said that a long time ago, this place was hit by a rare big storm. The sandstorm lasted for more than 40 days, and people felt that they could not survive. Suddenly one day, the dust receded, the sun came out, and the sky and the earth were bright. People called Nuer (bright)! From then on, this place was called Nur.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was called taknola, which was the main road of Tibet in Nantong.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it was called Nur village. After Cele county was established, the surrounding area centered on Nur village was designated as the Sixth District of Cele county.

In 1944, it was changed into Xinsheng town.

In 1950, it was designated as the Sixth District of Cele County, also known as Nur district.

In 1958, it was renamed Nur commune, which has jurisdiction over three administrative areas.

In August 1977, the Yi Ma management area of nur commune was set up as Bostan commune.

In 1984, the society was withdrawn and the township was established.

administrative division

In 2011, Nur Township governs 18 administrative villages, including qimambage, kumbage, yabage, Aktashi, towan aqima, aqima, arekumu, aleguzibage, Dumu village, rezake, qiatashi, bagbeixi, qiongkule, kashyar, ngalilangan, Yaqi, buzang and sarlong.

As of October 2019, Nur rural governs 18 administrative villages. The people's government is located in kumubage village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nur township is located in the north foot of Kunlun Mountain and the southeast of the county. It is adjacent to Bostan Township in the East, Ritu County of Tibet Autonomous Region in the south, wuluksayi Township and qiaha Township in the west, damagou Township and gulahema Township in the north, covering an area of 4596.61 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nuer township is located in the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, with complex terrain, undulating mountains, crisscross canyons, high in the South and low in the north; the average altitude is 4250 meters, the highest point is 6903 meters, and the lowest point is 1600 kilometers.

climate

Nur township has a cold and semi humid climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night; the annual average temperature is 4.7 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 200 mm.

hydrology

The main peaks in Nur township are yamentage mountain and pahatage mountain, which are covered with ice and snow all the year round, and snow melting is the main water resource; there are nine large rivers, of which Nur river originates from the northern foot of Kunlun Mountain, which is composed of three small rivers, with a total length of 37 km and an annual runoff of 172.3 million cubic meters; saybage river originates from yamentage mountain, with a total length of 22 km, which is a seasonal river with an annual runoff of 22.0 million cubic meters The flow is 41.6 million cubic meters.

natural resources

Nuer township has explored mineral resources including iron ore, jade, limestone, mica, asbestos, gypsum, sulfur, salt, gold, etc.; there are two iron ores in the mountain, which are located in the southeast of the township, yamentagla mountain, with an altitude of 3670 meters, geological reserves of 289500 tons, with an average iron content of 56.19%; lead-zinc deposits have proven geological reserves of 141000 tons, with ore grade of 0.92% ~ 21.6%; wildlife has yellow Sheep, marmot, snow chicken, stone chicken, wolf, Fox and so on. The vegetation includes Achnatherum splendens and so on. The wild plants include Huang's, Cynomorium songaricum, snow lotus and other medicinal materials.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Nur Township include snow disaster, snowmelt flood disaster, drought, earthquake, sandstorm, hail, dry hot wind, frost, etc.; the flood disaster occurs once a year, mainly from May to July, and the most serious one occurred in June 2010. 18 administrative villages in 2 administrative areas of Nur Township were affected to varying degrees, with 11089 people affected, causing direct economic loss of 14.3723 million Yuan.

population

In 2010, there were 11581 permanent residents in Nur township.

At the end of 2011, the total population of Nu Er Township registered residence was 12652, of which 1010 were urban population, 8% of urbanization rate; 6466 of the total population, 51.11%; 6186 of women, accounting for 48.89%; in 2011, the population rate was 24.2 24.2, the mortality rate was 4.9 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of population was 19.3%.

In 2017, Nur Township had a permanent population of 13084.

In 2018, 12892 people registered residence in Nu village.

Economics

Nuer township has 29000 mu of agricultural arable land, 2.3 mu per capita; 31000 mu of forest land; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 72.693 million yuan, accounting for 7.7% of GDP; the main food crops were wheat and corn; in 2011, 6038.4 tons of grain were produced, 477.3 thousand grams per capita, including 2901.4 tons of wheat and 3137 tons of corn; the main economic crops were vegetables, oil, melons and fruits In 2011, the planting area of economic crops was 19168 mu with an output of 10884.5 tons, including 983 mu of vegetables with an output of 1520 tons, 1085 mu of oil crops with an output of 330.5 tons, 100 mu of melons and fruits with an output of 120 tons, and 17000 mu of Alfalfa with an output of 8914 tons.

Animal husbandry in Nuer Township mainly focuses on raising sheep, cattle, horses, donkeys and poultry; in 2011, the number of sheep raised was 72000, with a year-end stock of 75000; the number of cattle raised was 922, with a year-end stock of 1336; the number of horses raised was 527, with a year-end stock of 780; the number of donkeys raised was 2967, with a year-end stock of 2356; the number of poultry raised was 127000; in 2011, 1115 tons of meat, 104 tons of eggs and 111 tons of fresh milk were produced; and the number of sheep raised was 1 The total output value of animal husbandry is 33.253 million yuan, accounting for 45.7% of the total agricultural output value.

As of 2011, Nur township has accumulated 31000 mu of afforestation, including 11000 mu of shelter forest, 20000 mu of economic forest, and 3.6% of forest coverage; in 2011, the fruit planting area was 2824 mu, and the output was 13048 tons, mainly including apple, apricot, walnut and peach, including 518 tons of apple, 12000 tons of apricot, 122 tons of walnut and 408 tons of peach.

In 2011, Nur Township had 189 large, medium and small agricultural machines with a total power of 4166 kW, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3042 yuan.

Nur township's industry is mainly family style small handicraft industry, and its main products are carpets and self-made household products. In 2011, the monthly per capita income of employees was 1576 yuan, and the annual output value (sales revenue) was 1.5 million yuan. At the end of 2011, there were 127 commercial outlets, and 343 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 5.62 million yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year. The transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 3.17 million yuan , an increase of 3.4% over the previous year.

In 2011, Nuer township's total financial revenue was 760000 yuan and its financial expenditure was 950 million yuan; two financial institutions opened branches or established offices; the balance of various deposits was 3045 yuan, an increase of 1.7% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 40 million yuan, an increase of 60% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Nur township has a cultural station with a construction area of 400 square meters; a public library with a construction area of 50 square meters, with a collection of 2000 books; 14 village level cultural rooms, 10 rural libraries, with a collection of 24000 books; local characteristic folk arts include maxilap, with 18 folk artists, mainly playing musical instruments such as rewave, dotal and Tana.

At the end of 2011, there were 27 sports venues and 22 physical education teachers in Nur township; 80% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 7.6% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

In 1996, Nur Township opened the Township radio station; by the end of 2011, Nur Township had 14 village level radio rooms, 30 radio speakers, with a sound rate of 100%; there were 2325 wireless TV users, with a penetration rate of 30%.

education

At the end of 2011, Nur Township had 5 kindergartens with 310 children and 12 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools with 914 students and 94 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 357 students and 59 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Nur, 2011

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu Ce Le Xian Nu Er Xiang