Jinshan Town, Nanchuan District, Chongqing

Jinshan Town

Jinshan Town, belonging to Nanchuan District of Chongqing, is located in the south of Nanchuan District, adjacent to Toudu town in the East, Shixi town in Tongzi County of Guizhou Province in the south, Qijiang District in the west, Nanping Town and Nancheng street in the north. It is 45 kilometers away from the residence of Nanchuan District People's government, with a total area of 101.27 square kilometers.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, there was a market town in Jinshan Town; in August 1992, it was changed from Jinshan Township to Jinshan Town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Jinshan Town was 14962. As of June 2020, Jinshan Town has one community and four administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Xiaoheba community.

In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Jinshan Town, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the late Ming Dynasty, there were market towns in Xiaohe township.

In 1913, Xiaohe township was established. In 1940, Toudu township was merged into Xiaohe Township and became daili township. In 1947, daili township was withdrawn and Xiaohe township was restored.

In September 1955, Sancha and Qingxi were merged into Xiaohe.

In October 1958, Xiaohe township was changed into Xiaohe commune.

In November 1980, Xiaohe commune was renamed Jinshan commune.

In December 1983, it was changed from Jinshan commune to Jinshan Township.

In August 1992, it was changed from Jinshan Township to Jinshan Town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jinshan Town had one community in Xiaoheba, four administrative villages in Yuanxing, Yuquan, Longshan and Jinshi, nine resident groups and one villager group.

As of June 2020, Jinshan Town has one community and four administrative villages: Xiaoheba community, Yuanxing village, Yuquan village, Longshan Village and Jinshi village. The people's Government of Jinshan Town is located in Xiaoheba community.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinshan Town is located in the south of Nanchuan District, adjacent to Toudu town in the East, Shixi town of Tongzi County in Guizhou Province in the south, Qijiang District in the west, Nanping Town and Nancheng street in the north. It is 45 kilometers away from the residence of Nanchuan District People's government, with a total area of 101.27 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinshan Town is located at the southwest foot of Jinfo Mountain, adjacent to Baizhi mountain in the East and Qingba mountain in the West. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The terrain is divided into mountains and hills, showing karst landform. The highest point in the territory is tuanshanbao mountain, 2067 meters above sea level; the lowest point is zhenglongba, 690 meters above sea level.

climate

Jinshan Town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the average temperature in January is 10 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.3 ℃; the annual average temperature range is 30 ℃; the annual average growth period is 250 days, the annual average frost free period is 240 days, the longest is 260 days, the shortest is 210 days; the annual average sunshine hours are 1250 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 280 days (generally on February 15, November 26); the annual average precipitation The rainfall is concentrated from April to September every year, with the maximum in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Jinshan Town are Tanzi River, baizhixi River, lenggangxi River and qingxigou River Basin. Among them, Tanzi river basin covers an area of 10 square kilometers, baizhixi river basin covers an area of 22 square kilometers, lengyanxi river basin covers an area of 8 square kilometers and qingxigou river basin covers an area of 3 square kilometers. The total length of the river is 25 kilometers, the river network density is 0.2 km / square kilometers, and the total annual runoff is 150 billion cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jinshan Town include flood, drought and wind. A serious flood occurred in July 1998, with 1300 mu of crops affected and 2000 tons of grain output reduced. A serious disaster occurred in May 1988, with more than 50 consecutive days of drought, resulting in half of the grain output in Jinshan Town.

natural resources

Jinshan Town has proven underground mineral resources such as aluminum and coal, of which the reserves of aluminum mine are 50 million tons and the reserves of coal mine are 8 million tons; Jinquan aluminum mine, located in loujiashan mining area of Yuquan village, has been developed, with an area of 0.2 square kilometers and a recoverable capacity of 1.5 million tons. In 2011, Jinshan Town had 11000 mu of arable land, 0.7 mu per capita, and 128000 mu of usable forest land. Jinshan Town has a forest area of 68000 mu, including 44000 mu of bamboo forest.

population

At the end of 2011, Jinshan Town had a total population of 15086, including 1181 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.8%, and 5237 floating population. In the total population, there are 7786 males, accounting for 51.6%; 7300 females, accounting for 48.4%; 2753 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.2%; 10725 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.1%; 1618 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.7%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 15079 persons, accounting for 99.9%; there are two ethnic minorities of Hui and Gelao, a total of 7 persons. In 2011, the birth rate of Jinshan Town was 8.3 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, the natural growth rate was 3.2 ‰, and the population density was 130.1 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Jinshan Town was 10224.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Jinshan Town was 14962.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the Gross Regional Product of Jinshan Town was 228170000 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.2%; the total financial revenue was 299400 yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 4210 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 996 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jinshan Town was 1.638 million yuan, an increase of 73% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 1.046 million yuan, an increase of 114.9% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jinshan Town was 7570 yuan.

In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Jinshan Town, including one above scale and five comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Jinshan Town is the production base of bamboo shoots, flue-cured tobacco and plums. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jinshan Town reached 144 million yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 17.2% over 2010. The main food crops in Jinshan Town are rice, wheat and corn. In 2011, Jinshan Town produced 6648 tons of grain, 441kg per capita, including 3200 tons of rice, 160 tons of wheat and 3025 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Jinshan Town are vegetables, rape, Chinese herbal medicine, plum, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Jinshan Town was 2000 mu with an output of 3000 tons, including 2980 tons of rape and 20 tons of peanut; the planting area of vegetables was 9000 mu with an output of 1000 tons, and the main varieties were cabbage, radish, pepper, etc. Animal husbandry in Jinshan Town is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry and bees. In 2011, the number of live pigs in Jinshan Town was 11000, with a year-end stock of 6000; the number of sheep was 2500, with a year-end stock of 1400; the number of cattle was 1000, with a year-end stock of 600; the number of poultry was 300000, with a year-end stock of 250000; and the number of Chinese bees was 5000. In 2011, Jinshan Town produced 1160 tons of meat, including 1000 tons of pork, 150 tons of beef, 10 tons of mutton, 3 tons of eggs, 6 tons of honey, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 42 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Jinshan Town was 10000 mu, and the output was 3000 tons. The main variety was plum. The fishery in Jinshan Town is mainly fish culture. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Jinshan Town was 420000 yuan.

Industry

Jinshan Town has initially formed an industrial system with aluminum ore and coal mining, bamboo shoot processing and small hydropower development as the main industries, and planned industrial clusters such as noodles, rice noodles and Chinese herbal medicine processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jinshan Town was 610 million yuan, an increase of 41% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 42.3% over 2010. In 2011, Jinshan Town had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 223 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 89 million yuan, an increase of 14.6% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Jinshan Town had 20 commercial outlets with 76 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Jinshan Town reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 65.65 million yuan, an increase of 66.9% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Jinshan Town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 120 million yuan, an increase of 18.1% over 2010; the per capita savings was 7954 yuan; the balance of various loans was 6 million yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Jinshan Town, with 415 children, 18 self-employed teachers and 5 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 949 students and 75 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 624 students and 54 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Jinshan Town was 10.78 million yuan, and the education business budget was 9.52 million yuan, an increase of 35% and 50% respectively compared with 2010; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 2.5%, an increase of 0.5 percentage point compared with 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Jinshan Town had its own cities

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Nan Chuan Qu Xia Xia Zhen Jin Shan Zhen