Jiamu Town, Wensu County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Jiamu town

Jiamu Town, belonging to Wensu County, Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east part of the county, East and bozdun ranch, South to kzile, Jiamu forest farm and Communist Youth League farm, West to the city of Hei Mu Mu, adjacent to the northern tower and the village of bozdun Kirgiz. In 2018, the area was 632.69 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 20730.

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Minhe township. In 1958, when Wensu county was merged into Aksu County, Jiamu administrative region and yixilaimqi administrative region were merged into nine districts of Aksu county. In 1962, after Wensu and Aksu were divided into counties, Jiamu Dongfeng commune was established. In 1984, Jiamu Township People's government was established. In December 2001, the township was removed to build a town. As of October 2019, Jiamu town has 14 administrative villages and 1 living area.

In 2018, Jiamu town has 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Minhe township.

In March 1950, an administrative region was set up in Jiamu, which governs seven townships: bozidun, Jiamu, Tuman, kalayulegung, qiqilik, jiayiglak and ajirik.

In 1958, when Wensu county was merged into Aksu County, Jiamu administrative region and yixilaimqi administrative region were merged into nine districts of Aksu county.

In 1962, after Wensu and Aksu were divided into counties, Jiamu Dongfeng commune was established.

In 1984, Jiamu Township People's government was established.

In December 2001, the township was removed to build a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Jiamu town had one residents' committee in Kazan ASMA, 12 administrative villages in Kazan ASMA, yukake Jiamu, towanke Jiamu, arelebag, karabuyun, waihepai, towanke Tuman, yukake Tuman, Langan, DUWA, Kashi airik and Lapa, and 62 villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, Jiamu town has 14 administrative villages and 1 living area. The people's government is stationed in ASMA village, Kazan.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiamu town is located in the east of the county, bordering bozidun ranch in the East, Kizil Town, Jiamu forest farm and Communist Youth League farm in the south, yixilaimuqi Township in the west, taglak ranch and bozidun Kirgiz ethnic township in the north, covering an area of 632.69 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiamu town is located in the flood plain of the upper reaches of the Tailan River irrigation area. Due to the cutting effect of flowing water, there are many gullies and terrains with different widths. The terrain is slightly higher in the northeast and lower in the southwest, with an average altitude of 1207 meters.

climate

Jiamu town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period; the annual average temperature is 10 ℃, the annual average growth period is 186 days, and the annual average frost free period is 179 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2850 hours, and the annual total radiation is 142 kcal / cm2; the annual average precipitation is 75 mm, and the annual average evaporation is 1866 mm.

hydrology

There are four main rivers in Jiamu Town, among which the Tailan River is the largest, flowing from north to South and running through the whole town.

natural resources

The wild animals in Jiamu town include gazelle, fox, hare, ring necked pheasant, wild duck, wild goose, stone chicken, gull and woodpecker; the wild plants include licorice, red willow, Populus euphratica, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiamu town are earthquake, hail, flood, drought, strong wind, low temperature, etc.; hail disaster occurs once every two years on average, the most serious one occurred in September 1981, two consecutive hails, each lasting half an hour, resulting in the destruction of 12000 mu of crops in two villages and the death of more than 860 poultry; flood disaster occurs every year, the most serious one occurred in August 1958 The rainstorm lasted for 7 days and nights, resulting in the collapse of 23 houses, the casualties of 520 livestock, the destruction of more than 8000 mu of farmland, and the direct economic loss of 104000 yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Jiamu town was 21020, including 2650 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 13%, and 2630 floating population.

In 2017, there were 14293 permanent residents in Jiamu town.

In 2018, Jiamu town registered residence with a population of 20730.

Economics

Jiamu town has 103000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 4.9 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value was 310 million yuan; the main food crops were wheat and corn; in 2011, 14586.7 tons of grain were produced, 693.9 kg per capita, including 8548.6 tons of wheat and 6038.1 tons of corn; the main economic crops were cotton flower; in 2011, the planting area of cotton was 50000 mu, and the output was 5762.5 tons.

Animal husbandry in Jiamu town is mainly for raising sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 39000 livestock on hand at the end of the year, including 13000 sheep, 10000 cattle and 16000 other livestock; 23000 poultry; in 2011, 860 tons of meat, 8.3 tons of eggs and 12.5 tons of fresh milk were produced.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of Jiamu town was 80000 mu, and the output was 17000 tons; in 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 8346 yuan.

Jiamu town is mainly engaged in the processing and sales of jujube, walnut, rice and flour. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 560000 yuan. There are 5 industrial enterprises with 32 employees. There are 32 commercial outlets with 103 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 4.603 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. There is one urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 8.607 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiamu town was 9.303 million yuan, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 210 million yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 68.453 million yuan, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year.

In 2018, Jiamu town has 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Jiamu town had 13 village cultural activity centers, 15 specialized cultural households, 14 libraries and more than 200000 books.

At the end of 2011, there were 8 school stadiums in Jiamu Town, 60% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 20% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

In 2006, Jiamu town radio and television station was built; in 2010, it was renamed Jiamu town cultural radio station; in 2011, the radio coverage rate reached 100%; the entrance rate of loudspeakers in two administrative villages reached 100%; and the entrance rate of cable TV users reached 58%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Jiamu town with 384 children and 19 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools with 4 teaching sites with 1136 students and 114 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 middle schools with 634 students and 97 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

In 2011, Jiamu town had an education budget of 1.928 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a hospital and 12 village clinics in Jiamu town; there were 32 beds, with 1.5 beds per thousand people; the total value of fixed assets was 3 million yuan, and there were 70 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors, and 20 registered nurses; in 2011, the medical institutions completed the diagnosis and treatment of 13000 person times; the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, Jiamu town had 84 urban minimum living security households with 119 people, and the expenditure was 405600 yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year, and 284 yuan per month, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year; 275 rural minimum living security households with 438 people, and the expenditure was 495000 yuan, an increase of 25.4% over the previous year, and 94.18 yuan per month, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year; 1 nursing home, 20 beds, and adoption of rural five guarantees There were 13 employees, 11 state pension and subsidy recipients, and the pension expenses were 59000 yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 9717900 yuan, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Jiamu town had one post office, one telecommunication office, six telecommunication and mobile service outlets, a total capacity of 5120 telephone exchanges, 4200 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 88%, 6800 mobile telephone users, and 200 Internet users, with an annual revenue of 7.2 million yuan.

traffic

Jiamu town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation; there are 314 national highway passing from west to East, with a total length of 34 km; the rest are village level highways, with a total length of 78.5 km; there is a bus departure point; in 2011, there are more than 50 passenger cars per day, with an average daily passenger volume of more than 600 people.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu A Ke Su Di Qu Wen Xiu Xian Jia Mu Zhen