Tusala Town, Hotan City, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Toushala town

Tusala Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Hotan City, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Hotan city. It is connected with Yulongkashi River and Yulongkashi town in the East, langru township of Hotan County in the south, xiaoerbage Township in the West and gujiangbage Township in the north. The administrative area is 90.02 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 50255 people had registered residence in the town of Tu salad. As of October 2019, tusala town has 26 administrative villages and 1 animal husbandry Committee.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of tusala town was 85 million yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 7.243 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. The total output value of agriculture is 33.645 million yuan. In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in tusala town.

History of construction

In 1950, the third district was set up.

In 1958, it was renamed Hongqi commune, belonging to Hetian county.

In 1978, it was renamed tusala commune.

In December 1984, it was changed to tushala township.

In July 2006, it was transferred to Hotan city.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, tusala town had 19 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: tusala, tokuzi gongbaizi, qujilai, gamuda, Siya, kuokgongbaizi, karemati, galalebag, putilashi, katiqi, kantairike, sipsias, Maja, tujuke, alalebag, dun, aktiqi, saikesan and chakashi.

As of October 2019, tusala town has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages: Hongqi village, Yuhe village, Siya village, Xingfu village, karemati village, galalebag village, HeXie village, khatiqi village, kanterik village, sipsiya village, Yong'an village, Ningfeng village, yingbage village, dun village, aketiqi village, milikoawati village, kajiuwa Village, togrek village, ayagspu village Siya village, saybage village, hope village, gelaimu village, Chahar village, yostan village, Rewan village, kizkedar WAZA village, one animal husbandry Committee.

geographical environment

Location context

Tusala Town, located in the southeast of Hotan City, is connected with Yulongkashi River and Yulongkashi town in the East, langru township of Hotan County in the south, xiaoerbage Township in the West and gujiangbage Township in the north. The administrative area is 90.02 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of tusala town is plain, the terrain is slightly high in the north and south, low in the East and West, in the shape of gourd. The average altitude is 2000 meters, the highest point is 2105 meters, and the lowest point is 1132 meters.

climate

Tusala town has a warm temperate continental climate, characterized by hot summer, cold winter, four distinct seasons, rich heat, large temperature difference between day and night, long frost free period, rare precipitation, spring and summer monsoon, and more sand and dust. The annual average temperature is 12.1 ℃, the annual average growth period is 120-150 days, the annual average frost free period is 182 days, the longest is 230 days, the shortest is 182 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2643 hours, and the annual total radiation is 140 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ was 220 days. The annual average rainfall is 34.8 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 113.9 mm (2010), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 17 mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are sandstorm, earthquake, freezing, flood and so on. Sandstorm occurs every month on average, and the most serious one occurred on August 8, 1988. The duration of sandstorm is about 250 minutes, involving the whole Township jurisdiction.

natural resources

The mineral resources in the area under the jurisdiction of tusala town have been identified as cement limestone, Fengji sand, spodumene, etc. Cement limestone has been developed and utilized, with geological reserves of 3.36 million cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 2.05 million cubic meters. The utilization of groundwater resources is 1.55 million cubic meters.

population

In 2010, there were 43641 permanent residents in tusala Town, including 9334 under 14 years old, accounting for 21.4%; 27300 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 62.5%; and 7007 over 65 years old, accounting for 16.1%. In the total population, the Uygur nationality is the main, accounting for 42105, accounting for 96.5%; the Han nationality is 1536, accounting for 3.5%. The population density is 446 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2011, the total population of the registered residence in the town of Tu salad was 44948, of which 42749 were urban and 95.1% were urbanization. There are 2199 floating population. Among the total population, there are 25292 males, accounting for 56.3%, and 19656 females, accounting for 43.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 28 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 24 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 50255 people had registered residence in the town of Tu salad.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of tusala town was 85 million yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 7.243 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. The total output value of agriculture is 33.645 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in tusala town.

Agriculture

The main food crops in tusala town are wheat and corn. In 2011, 27000 tons of grain were produced, 600.7 kg per capita, including 13000 tons of wheat and 14000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 4050 mu, and the output was 13000 tons. The main varieties were Chinese cabbage, radish, tomato, scallion, etc., including 4000 tons of Chinese cabbage, 2000 tons of radish, and 0400 tons of tomato. The characteristic agriculture is mainly solar greenhouse. In 2011, there were 657 greenhouses with the main varieties of tomato, lettuce, melon, spinach and pepper, and the average income of the greenhouses was 7600 yuan. Animal husbandry to raise sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, the number of sheep raised was 82000, with a year-end stock of 155000; the number of live pigs raised was 23000, with a year-end stock of 15000; and the number of poultry raised was 27000. In 2011, walnut planting area was 41468 mu (including courtyard economy), including 9019 mu of high-quality walnut.

Industry

The industry of tusala town is mainly carpet, grain and oil processing. In 2011, there were 27 township enterprises, including 15 brick factories, 11 aggregate factories and 1 carpet factory with scale; 5339 hand-made wool carpet weaving households, 14560 people and 7110 carpet weaving frames. In 2011, it produced 215000 square meters of carpet, with a net income of 29.553 million yuan and a per capita income of 595.8 yuan. Carpet industry has become one of the main sources of increasing farmers' income.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 8.2 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 2.8 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 10 kindergartens with 325 children and 26 full-time teachers in tusala town; 17 primary schools with 5640 students and 358 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 98%; 2 junior middle schools with 2618 students and 321 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 97%. In 2011, the budget for education was 16.52 million yuan, an increase of 2.54% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget in the total financial expenditure was 48.5%, an increase of 6.77 percentage points over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a township cultural station, 19 village level cultural activity centers, 78 specialized cultural households, 40 libraries, 76000 books and more than 20 amateur creative teams of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature in tusala town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was an outpatient department in tusala town with 65 beds and a total fixed assets value of 1.758 million yuan. There were 139 health professionals, including 33 licensed doctors, 15 licensed assistant doctors and 14 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 44000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 687 households with 1378 people in toushala Town, with an annual expenditure of 3.6875 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year, and a monthly per capita of 223 yuan, an increase of 97% over the previous year; 106 times of medical assistance, and 7630 person times of cooperative medical service funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 182300 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 3214, with 6947 people. The annual expenditure was 628100 yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 103.5 yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year. There is one nursing home with 25 beds, and 593 rural five security personnel are adopted. The state subsidized 10 people, resettled 4 conscripts and sergeants, received 2 retired military cadres and 8 workers without military status, and spent 110000 yuan on pension expenses, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year.

History and culture

Tusala, Uyghur for jam. In the past, canals were messy and often blocked, so it was named.

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu He Tian Di Qu He Tian Shi Tu Sha La Zhen