Yuancun Town, Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Yuancun town

Yuancun Town, belonging to Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the east of Jinsha County, bordering Shiban Town, Bozhou District, Zunyi City in the East, guantian Township in the south, Shatu town in the West and Mukong town in the north, with an administrative area of 87.74 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to yongfengli, Qianxi Prefecture; in May 1992, Yuancun, Puhui and Shiliu, which belonged to the original sandy soil area, were merged into Yuancun. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the source towns was 28622. As of June 2020, Yuancun town has jurisdiction over 4 communities and 5 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of Yuancun was 78 million yuan, an increase of 69.2% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 37 million yuan, an increase of 71.6% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Yuancun Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 41 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to yongfengli, Qianxi Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Shishui township of Qianxi County.

From 1951 to 1992, it belongs to sandy soil area of Jinsha County.

In May 1992, Yuancun Township, Puhui Township and Shiliu Township were merged into Yuancun township.

In 2013, Yuancun township was built from township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yuancun town had jurisdiction over eight administrative villages: Yuancun, nongzhuang, Puhui, Qunxing, Shiban, Shiliu, Jianguo and Yandi, with 126 villager groups and the town people's Government stationed in Yuancun.

As of June 2020, Yuancun town has jurisdiction over 4 communities and 5 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuancun town is located in the east of Jinsha County, bordering Shiban Town, Bozhou District, Zunyi City in the East, guantian Township in the south, Shatu town in the West and Mukong town in the north, with an administrative area of 87.74 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Yuancun town is ladder shaped, with high in Northwest and low in Southeast. With an average altitude of 882 meters, the highest point is at the top of dapolin mountain with an altitude of 1182.6 meters, and the lowest point is at Guanyan at the intersection of Huatan River and pianyan river with an altitude of 760 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of Yuancun town is 17 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 980 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to September every year.

hydrology

The main rivers in Yuancun town are pianyan River and Ganxi river. Pianyan river flows from liujiaotang of Yandi village to Yuanshi bridge on the upper reaches of Wujiang River for 10 km, and Ganxi river flows from Shuangtang to Huatan river of Guanyan for 11 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yuancun are drought. The most serious drought occurred in the summer and autumn of 1992. There was no rain from June to September, which led to the failure of all autumn crops in the township. It caused great difficulties for people and livestock to drink water, and the economic loss reached more than 35 million yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral resources in Yuancun town mainly include coal reserves of about 400 million tons, mainly distributed in Shiban and Shiliu villages; iron ore reserves of 8 million tons; manganese ore reserves of 10 million tons; silicon ore reserves of 20 million tons; calcite reserves of 5 million tons. The area of cultivated land is 18300 mu.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Yuancun was 32500. Among the total population, there are 16300 males, accounting for 50.15%, and 16200 females, accounting for 49.85%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.3 ‰, the death rate was 6.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.5 ‰. The population density is 336.4 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the source towns was 28622.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Yuancun was 78 million yuan, an increase of 69.2% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 37 million yuan, an increase of 71.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 13 industrial enterprises in Yuancun Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 41 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yuancun was 82 million yuan.

The main food crops in Yuancun town are rice, corn and wheat. In 2011, Yuancun produced 11500 tons of grain, including 3800 tons of corn and 3000 tons of rice. The main economic crops are rape, corn, peanut and flue-cured tobacco.

The animal husbandry of Yuancun town is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle, horses and poultry. In 2011, there were 10800 pigs, 3100 sheep, 4300 cattle, 0600 horses and 49700 poultry in Yuancun town.

Industry

The source towns and villages formed an industrial system mainly based on coal mining, Baijiu making, stone processing and foundry.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yuancun reached 165 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 367 commercial outlets and 1200 employees in Yuancun town.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Yuancun financial institutions was 50.5 million yuan, an increase of 14.46% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 42 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 180 children in Yuancun Town, 10 primary schools with 2434 students and 167 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%. There was one junior middle school with 980 students and 61 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station, eight rural libraries and 4000 books in Yuancun Town, with 32 amateur artists, calligraphers, photographers and writers. At the end of 2011, there were 1 radio and TV station and 450 cable TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 8%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center and 30 beds in Yuancun town. There were 34 health professionals. In 2011, there were 26753 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 95.2%.

social security

In 2011, there were 561 urban minimum living security households with 1243 people in Yuancun Town, with an expenditure of 1.0272 million yuan; 97 rural five guarantees with an expenditure of 75000 yuan; 37 urban medical assistance with an expenditure of 103769 million yuan. The total income of the new rural social endowment insurance fund is 1019400 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

By the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Yuancun Town, which subscribes to 500 newspapers and periodicals, sends and receives 1200 e-mails every year. By the end of 2011, it has realized village to village telephone, and built 16 Unicom and mobile base stations.

Transportation

In 2011, there was a third-class highway from Jinsha to Zunyi, 9 kilometers long. In 2011, every village has 70 kilometers of roads. In 2011, there were 62 ships, including 26 motor ships and 36 wooden ships. The freight volume is 1500 tons / year, and the passenger volume is 10000 people / time.

History and culture

In the Ming Dynasty, it was named yuantun, but later it was changed to Yuancun because of the residence of the surname yuan. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Yuancun.

famous scenery

Taoyuan cave is located on the hillside of Taohua mountain in the village group of sanmutang, Rongsheng village, Yuancun town. Local residents call it Bat Cave (because there are many bats in the cave). The length of the cave is 4 kilometers, the highest part is 100 meters, and the widest part is more than 30 meters. There are many cultural heritages in the cave, such as goddess of mercy, Jigong opera of Chang'e, lion greeting, fairy scattering flowers, Chang'e flying to the moon, sun monkey stealing flat peach, old birthday star, arhat drying belly, Buddha chanting, Meng Jiangnu crying Great Wall, stone forest, ancient poetry on the ceiling of Tianshu building, stone paintings, Chinese, oracle bone inscriptions, Tibetan and so on. It is said that Zhuge Liang hid in this cave during the Three Kingdoms period (there is a tomb in the cave as evidence).

It is said that Shaolong temple in Yuancun town is one of the three major Buddhist temples in Qianxi of Guizhou Province (Houshan wenggong Tianling temple, mukongwanzi Chaoyang temple, and Shishui Shaolong temple in Yuancun) during the "KangQian heyday" of the Qing Dynasty. Among the three major Buddhist temples, "Fangzhu" is used in Tianling temple, "nanmu" is used in Chaoyang temple, "miangui" is used in Shaolong temple, and "Fangzhu" in Tianling temple and "nanmu" in Chaoyang temple have disappeared. Only "miangui" in Shaolong temple is still fragrant.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Jin Sha Xian Yuan Cun Zhen