Bostenghu Township, Bohu County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Bosten Lake Township

Bostenghu Township, belonging to Bohu County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Bohu County, bordering Heshuo County in the East, North and Southeast, Yuli County across kuluktag mountain in the south, Korla City and Yanqi County in the southwest, fukannuoer Township, ulanzigesen Township and Benbutu town in the west, tawenjuekenken Township in the north, and Bohu County in the north County 36.5 km. The total area is 3010.35 square kilometers.

In December 1984, Bosten Lake Township was established; in 1997, the township government moved to kudailik village. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Bosten Lake Township was 766. In 2019, Bosten Lake governs two administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in kudailik village.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises in Bosten Lake Township, including 5 above scale enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In December 1984, Bosten Lake Township was established.

In 1987, the township government moved to Bohu town.

In 1989, the township government was stationed in Nairen village, haidigen.

In 1990, the township government was stationed in Bohu town.

In 1997, the township government moved to kudailik village.

administrative division

In 2011, Bosten Lake rural area has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: kudailik, naoyinhudu, shalianggou, teretnuor, yamatusayre and daokesunguole.

In 2019, Bosten Lake governs two administrative villages: kudailik village and naoyinhuduke village, and the people's government is stationed in kudailik village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bostenhu township is located in the southeast of Bohu County, bordering Heshuo County in the East, North and Southeast, Yuli County across kuluktag mountain in the south, Korla City and Yanqi County in the southwest, fukannuoer Township, ulanzigesen Township and Benbutu town in the west, and tawenjueken Township in the north, 36.5km away from Bohu County. The total area is 3010.35 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bosten Lake Township is inclined from south to north, including mountain and alluvial plain.

climate

Bosten Lake Township has a temperate continental climate, with warm winter and cool summer, humid air and more precipitation around the lake area; Kuruktag area is windy, hot in summer, cold in winter and dry climate; the average temperature for many years is 7.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12.5 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 22.8 ℃. The annual average temperature range is 35.5 ℃, the maximum daily range is 20.2 ℃; the frost free period is 175 days, the longest is 214 days, the shortest is 137 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 3128.9 hours, the annual total radiation is 156.8 kcal / cm2; the annual average precipitation is 64.5 mm.

hydrology

Kongque River in Bosten Lake Township originates from Bosten Lake, passes through the southwest small lakes, flows through Korla City from east to west, with annual runoff of 1.197 billion cubic meters. Due to the regulation of Bosten Lake, the water volume is relatively stable; the alluvial plain area in front of Kuruktag mountain lacks surface water, and the water for agricultural production and residents' living is mainly extracted by drilling wells; the average groundwater depth is 10-25 meters The water quality is good and the water quantity is abundant.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Bosten Lake are Glauber's salt, lake salt and peat, which are distributed around Bosten Lake. There are coal crystal, mica, iron, copper, calcite, lead, graphite and other mineral deposits in kulutage mountain area.

population

In 2011, Bosten Lake Township had a total population of 1372. Among the total population, 824 are male, accounting for 60.1%; 548 are female, accounting for 39.9%; 357 are under 18 years old, accounting for 26%; 921 are between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 67.1%; 94 are over 60 years old, accounting for 6.9%; 890 are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 64.86%; there are Uygur, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic minorities, among which 350 are Uygur, accounting for 25.51%; 65 are Mongolian, accounting for 4.74%; 18 are Hui, accounting for 1.32%; 49 are other ethnic groups The population density is 0.4 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Bosten Lake Township was 766.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Bosten Lake Township was 2.843 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Bosten Lake Township was 5878 yuan.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises in Bosten Lake Township, including 5 above scale enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Bosten Lake Township was 240 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010. The main food crops in Bosten Lake Township are wheat and corn, with a planting area of 6500 mu. Bosten Lake Township main cash crops are cotton, tomato, pepper, melon, melon, etc. In 2011, the planting area of economic crops in Bosten Lake Township was 109000 mu, including 68000 mu of cotton, 38000 mu of tomato, pepper, grape and other red industries, and 3000 mu of others; the planting area of greenhouse and small arch shed was 1300 mu. Bosten Lake Township animal husbandry to raise livestock, poultry based. In 2011, there were 45000 livestock and 10000 poultry in Bosten Lake. By the end of 2011, a total of 1420 mu of protection forest and 3400 mu of economic forest had been built in Bosten Lake Township.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Bosten Lake Township had 23 commercial outlets and 57 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Bosten Lake reached 2.28 million.

finance

At the end of 2011, a financial institution in Bosten Lake Township opened a branch or an office; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 50.01 million yuan; the balance of various loans was 150 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Bosten Lake Township had one primary school with 12 teaching classes, 126 students and 21 teaching staff; two cultural and technical schools for farmers and herdsmen, and one teaching point.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, Bosten Lake Township had 7 technical service institutions and 168 scientific and technological talents, including 38 professional and technical personnel, 13 management personnel, 46 skilled personnel and 71 rural practical personnel.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Bosten Lake Township had a cultural station, a cultural activity center, two rural libraries and 1000 books. At the end of 2011, there were two stadiums in Bosten Lake Township, and 15% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there was a radio station in Bosten Lake Township, which realized full coverage of rural wireless digital TV and distributed 230 sets of village to village TV receivers.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Bosten Lake Township had 1 medical and health institution, 1 clinic and 1 health technician, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 97%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Bosten Lake Township was 3, with 10 people, and the expenditure was 13000 yuan, with a monthly per capita of 108.3 yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 50, with 128 people, and the expenditure was 124400 yuan, with a monthly per capita of 81 yuan; the number of rural five guarantee households was 1, with an expenditure of 277 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 47, with a total expenditure of 40000 yuan, an increase of 9.1% over 2010; five social insurances (excluding the new type of social insurance) were implemented The total income of the rural social endowment insurance fund was 142000 yuan, an increase of 1.19% over 2010, and the total expenditure of the fund was 154000 yuan, an increase of 32% over 2010.

traffic

Bosten Lake Township has 314 national highway to Bosten Lake scenic area, with a length of 73 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the road from Bosten Lake Township Government to the county seat was 36.5 kilometers long, and the village level gravel road was 180 kilometers long.

History and culture

Bosten Lake Township is named after Bosten Lake, the largest inland freshwater lake in China.

famous scenery

There is Bosten Lake scenic spot in Bosten Lake Township. Bosten Lake scenic spot is a national 5A scenic spot, covering an area of 988 square kilometers, with Bosten Lake as the main scenic spot. Bosten, the full name of bostennur, Mongolian meaning "stand", because the three mountains in the middle of the lake stand in the lake. Bosten Lake is 55 kilometers long from east to west and 25 kilometers wide from north to south, with a water area of 16.46 million square kilometers and a total water capacity of nearly 10 billion cubic meters. On January 4, 2018, it was upgraded to Bosten Lake National Wetland Park by the State Forestry Administration. On April 13, 2018, he was shortlisted for the "magic northwest 100 scenes".

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