Erlongshan farm, Wudalianchi City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Erlongshan farm

Erlongshan farm belongs to Bei'an Administration Bureau of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation, located in Wudalianchi city and Bei'an city. It is 32 kilometers away from Wudalianchi in the West and 38 kilometers away from Beian city in the south. Wanglaohao River in the East, Xinglong Township in Wudalianchi in the west, liangzhongchang and Daxing village in Bei'an city in the south, and nemur River in the north. It is 126 ° 18 ′ - 126 ° 49 ′ E and 48 ° 18 ′ - 48 ° 38 ′ n. The North black line railway passes through the yard area, where there are two stations, erlongshantun and Erjing. Beian Heihe highway and dedu Longzhen highway run through the site.

essential information

Erlongshan farm of Heilongjiang Province is subordinate to Bei'an Administration Bureau of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. The farm is located in the southern foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, across Beian and Wudalianchi. The geographical coordinates are 126 ° 18 ′ - 126 ° 49 ′ E and 48 ° 18 ′ - 48 ° 38 ′ n. The area of cultivated land is 400000 mu, the area of grassland and woodland is 240000 mu, and the annual GDP is 300 million yuan. Erlongshan farm, founded in September 1949, is a modern state farm of the same age as the Republic of China. After more than 50 years of development and construction, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline, fishery and agricultural and livestock products processing industries have made great progress. Flour, edible oil, dairy products, feed, livestock and poultry slaughtering, processing and freezing, agricultural machinery, water conservancy, forestry and other industries are sound. The degree of agricultural mechanization is more than 95%. the farm is located in the middle and high latitudes, belonging to the cold climate zone, and the cold and semi humid agricultural climate sub zone in the northern part of nengang. The terrain is complex and uneven, and the land is mainly chernozem. The main characteristics are as follows: first, the black soil layer is deep with high nutrient content. The thickness of black soil layer is about 26cm, the content of soil organic matter is 6.63% - 8.46%, and the available nitrogen is 49.9-70.8ppm. The results showed that available phosphorus was 18.8-41.33ppm, total nitrogen was 0.35-0.4ppm, and pH value was 5.94-6.17. Second, the soil is deep and the structure is good. It is suitable for cultivation, good permeability, vigorous microbial activity and good fertilizer supply ability. The annual average temperature is 0.7 degrees centigrade, which is more than or equal to 10 degrees centigrade. The accumulated temperature is 2201 degrees centigrade. The temperature difference between day and night is large, and the daily temperature difference is 13-15 degrees centigrade. The average frost free period is 115 days, the average annual precipitation is 533.6 mm, and the average annual sunshine is 2574 hours. There are three reservoirs in the farm: Yuejin reservoir (medium), with a capacity of 33.83 million cubic meters; Hongqi reservoir (small type I), with a capacity of 3.7 million cubic meters; Yuejin No.2 reservoir (small type II), with a capacity of 1.12 million cubic meters. There is a 12 kilometer long Yuejin irrigation canal from yueshuikou reservoir to the fourth management area, with an irrigation area of 133 hectares. After nearly 20 years of water conservancy development, the farm has basically formed four engineering systems of flood control, waterlogging control, irrigation and water and soil conservation, focusing on the transformation of low yield fields, soil and water conservation and improving water conservancy supporting projects, which has played a huge role in the industrial and agricultural production and economic development of the farm. Erlongshan farm has good geographical and transportation advantages. It is the throat of Heida highway and the hub of Harbin Heilongjiang Railway. Harbin Heilongjiang Railway and 202 National Road run through the farm. The farm is adjacent to Qiqihar City, the second largest city in Heilongjiang Province in the west, Heihe River in the north, Harbin City in the south, Wudalianchi scenic spot and Shankou water conservancy hub scenic spot. There are also 1.5km special railway transportation lines and large freight yards in the yard, which can store more than 10000 tons at the same time and deliver more than 600 tons per day. The geographical advantage is prominent and the transportation is extremely convenient. green countryside and beautiful nature are natural places for the development of aquaculture. The animal husbandry of the farm has a strong development momentum. The annual feeding amount of cows and beef cattle is 12000, the annual feeding amount of raw pigs is 40000, the annual feeding amount of poultry is 200000, and the annual output of fresh fish is 300 tons. The characteristic breeding bases of raccoon dog, blue fox, black chicken, rabbit and Small Tail Han sheep have been formed. The green food industry of Erlongshan farm is developing rapidly. It is a national green food production protection area and a high-yield main production area of soybean, wheat, corn and miscellaneous crops in Heilongjiang Province. The off-season broccoli, spinach and other special vegetables planted in Erlongshan characteristic vegetable base of Heilongjiang Xinghui Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., which is jointly established by Shanghai Xinghui vegetable Co., Ltd., Erlongshan farm and Shanghai Gaorong Food Co., Ltd., have been exported to Harbin, Shenyang, Shanghai, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Russia and other regions and countries, and are famous green food production base in Jiuyun, It has great development potential and broad prospects. Jinpeng meat processing Co., Ltd. is a private enterprise integrating slaughtering, processing, freezing, storage and sales. It has an annual production line for slaughtering 20000 beef cattle and an annual production line for slaughtering one million broilers. Its products are exported to Harbin and other provinces. it is rich in natural resources, outstanding people, stable and harmonious society, well-off workers and harmonious government. We can enjoy the preferential policies of Beian city and Wudalianchi city. In addition, the farm will give full support to the investors who come to invest in the farm. With abundant natural resources, preferential opening policies, good investment environment and broad development prospects, Erlongshan will always open its door. We sincerely welcome friends and people of insight at home and abroad to come here to discuss business, tourism, investment and cooperation. In order to fully develop and make good use of this vast, rich and beautiful land, we wish you and me to move forward hand in hand, run for the road of prosperity and create a better future together It's tomorrow.

Geography

Erlongshan farm is located in Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The terrain is complex, the mountains and hills are complex, the mountains and hills are undulating, the plains and hills cross, the southeast is higher, the northwest is slightly lower and flat. The highest altitude is 448 meters and the lowest is 265 meters. The groundwater level is generally 30-200m. There are two rivers in the territory, the wenchar river passes through the site, and the nemur river is the northern boundary river. The climate belongs to cold temperate continental climate. The average rainfall is 537.2 mm, the average temperature is - 2 ℃, and the frost free period is 115 days. The total land area is 800016 mu, including 353842 mu of cultivated land, 122609 mu of woodland, 126913 mu of grassland, 20176 mu of water surface and 102203 mu of arable land. There are four kinds of soil: Forest brown soil, black soil, meadow black soil and swamp soil. Erlongshan farm has 5 branches and 36 production teams. The farm also has one small and medium-sized reservoir, with an annual output of more than 100 tons of fish.

development history

Erlongshan farm is named after Erlongshan. In the autumn of 1949, young cadres from the Political Department of the Northeast military region taught the first regiment to open up wasteland and build a farm here. On May 1, 1952, the Political Department of the Northeast Military Region decided to transfer all the officers and men of the first Qinggan regiment to work on the spot, and formally established the "state-owned Erlongshan machinery farm" under the northeast state farm administration. In 1955, it was under the leadership of Heilongjiang Provincial Department of land reclamation. In June 1968, Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps of Shenyang Military Region was established and transformed into the sixth corps of the first division of Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps. In February 1976, the production and Construction Corps was abolished and the farm system was restored. Erlongshan farm, still known as Erlongshan farm, is a state-owned farm under the system of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation and is subordinate to Beian farm Administration Bureau. In 1979, the former Bei'an farm was merged into a new five branch farm. There are five branches in the whole venue, with a total population of about 19000. Erlongshan farm is located at the south foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, in the hilly and hilly area between wenchar River and nemur river. More than 90% of it is plain and hilly land, which is suitable for large and medium-sized machinery operation. The total area of the site is 800000 mu, including 336000 mu of cultivated land, more than 100000 mu of forest land, 120000 mu of grassland and 19000 mu of water area. The farm is mainly agricultural and diversified. The main crops are wheat and soybean. In 1992, the total grain output was 50000 tons. Cattle, pigs and deer are the main animal husbandry, and raccoon dogs and minks are also developed. The total agricultural output value was 65.12 million yuan. There are grain and oil processing, agricultural machinery repair, papermaking, wood processing plants and so on. Erlongshantun, where the field department is located, has formed a small town with convenient transportation.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Wu Da Lian Chi Shi Er Long Shan Nong Chang