Leyi Township, Junlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Leyi Township

Leyi Township, Junlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province is located in the eastern edge of Junlian County, 48 kilometers away from the county seat. The township has 8 administrative villages, 62 agricultural cooperatives, 10507 people (2017), covering an area of 44.4 square kilometers. Leyi township is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, rich in light and hot water resources, suitable for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and a variety of economic crops. Leyi township is rich in oil ore resources and coal resources.

brief introduction

Leyi Township, Junlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, is located in the eastern edge of Junlian County, 48 kilometers away from the county seat, adjacent to Zhongshan, Shangluo, luobiao and other townships in Gongxian County. The township has 8 administrative villages, 62 agricultural cooperatives, 10507 people (2017), covering an area of 44.4 square kilometers. The township has unique natural resources, a good teaching atmosphere, a united and positive leading group of the party and government, and a hardworking and simple Han and Miao nationality. Leyi is a good place for talent cultivation and has a strong teaching atmosphere. Since 1982 and 1983, Leyi has been in the forefront of the county in terms of enrollment rate and teaching achievement, and has a great reputation for teaching quality, which has attracted students from ten townships and eight Li rural and urban areas to come here to study and study hard.

economic development

Leyi has its own advantages. In the rural area of 44.5 square kilometers, it has 12000 mu of cultivated land and abundant forest resources. There are more than 7000 mu of fragrant Guilin, 2500 mu of tea garden and 3100 mu of mulberry garden. There are abundant oil ore resources and coal resources, and oil ore resources are all over the township. According to the sampling and testing results of provincial experts, Leyi's oil ore can produce high-grade cement, which points out the development path for Leyi's deep processing of oil ore in the future. In terms of coal resources, Leyi has tens of millions of tons of coal reserves. At present, there are seven certified coal mining enterprises with a certain production scale in the township, which have played a positive role in the mining of Leyi coal. the new Party committee and government proposed to focus on the characteristic forestry represented by Xianggui, build a 10000 mu Xianggui base in three to five years, further strengthen and expand the coal pillar, strive to achieve an annual production scale of 300000 tons by 2004, and increase farmers' income and financial income.

local customs and practices

If a man or a woman finds another lover, the wife has the right to marry another person and take away part of the property obtained through labor. Miao young men and women are bold and generous, good at singing and dancing, with a wide range of social freedom. Through various meetings, national festivals, visiting relatives, catching up with each other, getting to know each other, and communicating with each other about folk songs. Express love. After the engagement, both parties are still free to participate in various meetings and social activities. If one party finds that the other party is not specific in love, they will return the keepsake to break the contract. From engagement to marriage are their own decisions, parents rarely arranged, and rarely mentioned the amount of dowry and betrothal gifts. the freedom of social intercourse of Miao young men and women has led to some young people's puppy love. Before liberation, they usually got married at the age of 15-17, and had their first child before the age of 18, which is commonly known as the saying of being a grandfather at the age of 36. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the marriage law was promulgated to prohibit early marriage, but there are still early marriage and early childbearing in some remote mountainous areas. After the young men and women got engaged, the man went to the women '. The wedding ceremony of Miao nationality is very grand. One month before marriage, the wife begins to cry. Unmarried girls in the village get together to cry every night, and their sisters in law try to persuade them to cry. In fact, they sing the wedding song. Three days before marriage, the man sent the bride price of meat and wine to the woman's house. On the other hand, the woman entertained the guests, and the uncles, uncles, relatives and friends presented congratulations. At this time, "Crying Marriage" also reached a climax. the day before marriage is called "flower arrangement day". On this day, the guests of the woman's house gather, and the man must send a welcoming team to the woman's house on the flower arrangement day. The welcoming team consists of 7-11 young people in odd number. The man in charge of the team is called "big brother" and the woman is called "wife". In addition, he also follows a group of drummers. The welcome team will set off firecrackers when they go outside the village. The woman closes the door tightly. They are not allowed to enter until the eldest brother gives a red envelope and talks about the wedding guests. The girls in the women's village would persuade the wedding guests to drink, and they would certainly get drunk. They would also wait for the opportunity to touch the bottom of the pot black on the faces of their relatives by persuading them to drink, serve food, tea, and have a good meal. They would feel that all the married relatives would become big faces, called "Daba", or besiege their relatives with bean dregs and nettle leaves, which would make their relatives covered with bean dregs; the nettle leaves would sting their marriage It's called "Da Qin" and "Pai". The more you fight, the closer you get. The woman should wait for the elderly to stop. Then, at night, young men and women can sing folk songs to each other all night. The wedding day is called "zhengri". On the dawn of zhengri, the bride begins to send the bride off. The eldest brother carries the bride out of the front door, changes new shoes and carries them to the man's house in the sedan chair outside the door. If on the way with other village wedding team meet, then each preemptive from high around. At the door of the man's house, the eldest brother carrying the bride walks through the brazier in front of the door. Then the bride and groom salute, and the man gives a banquet for three days to thank his relatives and friends. After three days, the groom and the bride go back to their mother's house to visit relatives and stay for a few days.

Mass cause

The reporter learned that in the early years, a large number of farmers petitioned and mobbed the township government, and the township and village governments were paralyzed. Leyi township of Junlian County, which was designated as a disorderly area by the provincial public security department, now there are no petitions and sieges against the township government, and cadres dare to go to the villages and households. Tax, family planning, public security, public welfare and other work are also carried out in an orderly manner. Where are they going Some people give their thumbs up to the Party committee and the government. How did Leyi Township stabilize? How does the township party committee and government carry out its work? Why did the masses make trouble in Leyi Township? How to rebuild the relationship between cadres and the masses in Leyi Township? With many questions, on March 11, we entered Leyi township.

It's hard to come back after a long time

Leyi township is located 40 kilometers east of Junlian County, covering an area of 44.5 square kilometers, with 13492 people divided into 8 villages and 62 villager groups, with an average annual income of 1985 yuan. It is an economically underdeveloped area. On August 22, 2000, more than 400 villagers carrying homemade flags marched all the way from the street to the compound of the township government, forcing the government staff to read out the "documents" They concocted, and agitating the masses who did not know the truth to beat the government staff. The situation did not get worse until the police of the township police station and the County Public Security Bureau arrived one after another. Over the next 40 days, more than 10 similar incidents occurred in succession. By the end of 2000, less than 30% of the township's agricultural tax was withheld and collected, and family planning professionals were besieged and beaten when they entered the village. The staff and leaders of the township government are surrounded when they go to work, and they can't work normally at all. On weekdays, when the masses see the cadres, they look at each other coldly and angrily, and the relationship between the cadres and the masses drops to the freezing point. The reason is poverty. Qin Gaoming and others, who took the lead in making trouble, only rely on planting land and selling vegetables. Even their houses are thatched cottages, and their average annual net income is only 1000 yuan. It has become a headache to pay the retention money of agricultural tax. Second, due to the financial difficulties of the township and village, the commitment to the farmers can not be fulfilled in time. The public welfare fund and provident fund collected at the township and village levels have been overcrowded for other purposes. The money returned by hunshuihe power plant to the masses has also been overcrowded. The integrity between the cadres and the masses has gradually lost, and the township government has gradually lost its prestige among the rural masses. Su Qiuhua, a villager, told reporters: "once upon a time, we went to the township government to do something, or we couldn't find anyone, or we went to other people's busy offices to ignore you. Many leaders in previous sessions had been transferred to us for a few years. Over time, the masses in the heart of the township government produced a disgust, and later developed to confrontation, and even refused all the work of the township government.

The ice melts and we respect each other

In July and August 2000, the working group twice confirmed that Leyi Township did not increase the burden on farmers, and the corruption of cadres was nothing. At the same time, the county Party committee and government adjusted the leadership and staff of Leyi township. And the public security organs arrested the people who took the lead in making trouble maliciously. The new team unified their thinking, analyzed the current situation, adjusted their working methods and ideas, and quickly began their hard work. First, change the appeal from the masses to the next. First of all, we trained the team members and staff intensively, studied the relevant policies and laws, and made major adjustments to the cadres and leaders stationed in the village. The main leaders, together with the strong soldiers, stationed in the villages with serious problems and large number of petitioners, took the initiative to talk with the villagers. If the villagers' demands can be solved in time, they will be solved on the spot, and the laws and policies will be used to explain the truth. The problems that can not be solved in time will be brought back to the township government, carefully analyzed and discussed, and properly solved in a short time. Leading cadres in the township were organized to express their sympathy to the poor households and the five guarantees households, and sent money, grain and other daily necessities. Strict work discipline, the restoration of the office, so that cadres and workers moved back from the dormitory office. After several months of work, the masses have had the impression that the party and the government have us in mind. So far, the people of Leyi township have been temporarily stable, and the basic trust between cadres and the masses has been established. Second, do practical things for the masses with practical actions. First of all, in 2001, the tax and fee reform in Leyi Township passed the pass at one time. No household in the township objected and raised any objection. The annual tax paid by each household was reduced to about 40 yuan. The second is to vigorously promote the conversion of farmland to forest in the whole township. From 2001 to 2003, nearly 5000 mu of farmland was converted to forest, and 3400 mu of farmland was converted from one to two. In addition, the villagers were guided to plant a large number of economic trees Xianggui and Kudingcha

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Yi Bin Shi Jun1 Lian Xian Le Yi Xiang