Yangkang Township, Tianjun County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Yangkang Township

Yangkang Township, belonging to Tianjun County, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, is located in the middle and western part of Tianjun County, on the Bank of yangkangqu. It is connected with Longmen Township in the East, Shengge Township and kuairma Township in the south, Delingha city in the West and Suli Township in the north. In 2018, the area of Yang Kang township was 3103.88 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 1153.

In October 2019, Yangkang village has four animal husbandry committees.

The available grassland area of Yangkang township is 2.23 million mu, and the animal husbandry is mainly for raising sheep, cattle and horses. In 2011, the per capita net income of herdsmen is 6866 yuan; in 2018, there are two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the area under its jurisdiction was the pastureland of 100 tribes of dopsoma and niannaihai.

In the early days of liberation, it belonged to shanghuancang District of Tianjun autonomous region.

At the beginning of 1958, sairinian township was established and merged with Suli township to form Suli Township in the second half of the year.

In 1959, it belonged to kuairma commune.

In 1962, Yangkang township was established from Suli township.

In 1963, Yangkang township was established.

In 1969, it was changed into Yangkang commune.

In 1984, it was changed to Yangkang township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Yangkang Township had four pastoral committees, namely saierniang, Qulong, chahaoer and guodang.

In October 2019, Yangkang village has four animal husbandry committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Yangkang township is located in the central and western part of Tianjun County, on the Bank of yangkangqu. It is connected with Longmen Township in the East, Shengge Township and kuailma Township in the south, Delingha city in the West and Suli Township in the north. In 2018, Yangkang Township covers an area of 3103.88 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yangkang township is located in the fold belt of Qilian Mountains. Yangkangqu flows from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is high in southwest and northeast, and low in the middle. The altitude is 3700-4200 meters.

climate

Yangkang township has a humid climate in the sub frigid zone of the continental plateau. The average annual temperature is - 2.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 10.1 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 327 mm, the average evaporation is 1300 mm, the average annual wind speed is 4.1 M / s, the annual sunshine hours are 3032 hours, there is no absolute frost free period, the solar radiation is 161.19/cm2, and the standard frost depth is 2.5 M.

hydrology

There are yangkangqu and xiergqu rivers in Yangkang township; yangkangqu originates from Suli Township, flows into kuairma Township through Yangkang Township, and enters Buha River, with an average annual flow of 21 m3 / s, and its main tributaries are chaganmosongole and hajilqu; xigelqu originates from Longmen Township, flows into yangkangqu after entering the territory. The earliest freezing period of the two rivers was on November 3, the latest was on December 5, and the dryest thawing period was on April 9, the latest was on April 26. The longest freezing period was 172 days, the shortest was 136 days, with an average of 152 days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yangkang Township include heavy snow, flood, drought, grassland rodents and insects, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yangkang township was 1147, including 105 urban population and 1042 animal husbandry population. Among the total population, 1143 were mainly Tibetan, accounting for 97%, and there were Han, Hui and other nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was 10 ‰, and the population density was 0.36 per square kilometer.

In 2017, there were 1132 permanent residents in Yangkang township.

In 2018, there were 1153 registered residence households in Yang Kang township.

Economics

overview

The available grassland area of Yangkang township is 2.23 million mu, and the animal husbandry is mainly for raising sheep, cattle and horses. In 2011, the per capita net income of herdsmen is 6866 yuan; in 2018, there are two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, there were 41495 livestock in Yangkang township at the end of the year, including 23613 sheep, 17460 cattle and 422 horses. At the end of the year, the survival rate of young livestock was 86%, the proportion of female livestock was 62%, the slaughter rate of livestock was 42%, and the commodity rate was 39%.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was no school in Yangkang Township, and all the students studied in boarding schools in the county. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, and that of school-age teenagers is 95%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Yangkang township.

Sports

On June 9, 2015, Yangkang Township held the second national fitness meeting for national unity and progress.

infrastructure

On May 9, 2012, Yangkang 35kV Power Transmission and transformation project was started. The project extends 4.2km low-voltage lines on both sides of South and North roads of 10kV lines in Yangkang township. A new distribution transformer 315 KVA, a new distribution transformer 200 KVA, two new metering devices (including reactive power compensation device), with a total investment of 25.54 million yuan.

traffic

On April 12, 2015, the highway from Yangkang township to Shuli township was started. The total length of the project is 186.26 km, with a total investment of 95.46 million yuan. The highway starts from the residence of Yangkang township government, passes through chahuoer and guodang in Yangkang Township, cuoergang, doukur and Denglong in Suli Township from south to north, crosses yangkangqu River, arigaiqu River and Shule River, guolaibuxiakou and zhehelungzhuxiakou, and passes through Suli township government The residence of the government ends at gahe village, Suli township.