Zuojia Town, Changyi District, Jilin City, Jilin Province

Zuojia town

Zuojia Town, belonging to Changyi District, Jilin City, Jilin Province, is located in the northwest of Changyi district. It is connected with two Manchu townships in the East, huapichang town in the southeast and south, and Taiping Township in Chuanying District in the southwest. It is 46 kilometers away from Jilin City, with a total area of 232.73 square kilometers.

During the period of the Republic of China, the territory of Zuojia town was Zuojia village; in 1993, it was changed from Zuojia special zone to Zuojia town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Zuo Jia town was 26357. As of June 2020, Zuojia town has one community and 21 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Zuojia town is located in hewanzi village.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Zuojia Town, including one above scale and four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the period of the Republic of China, it was zuojiatun.

In 1959, zuojiate commune was established.

In 1984, zuojiate commune was transformed into Zuojia special zone.

In 1993, Zuojia special zone was transformed into Zuojia town.

In 2001, Zuojia town was assigned to Changyi district.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zuojia town had 21 administrative villages, including hewanzi, Tangfang, Xinglong, Baimiaozi, Yujia, Wangjia, Tumenzi, Shijia, Lishu, qianniangmiao, Machang, mahutou, Xiaotang, Wanchang, Fushan, Liushu, Hongjia, Yingfeng, daguandi, Huanghua and qianyahe.

As of June 2020, Zuojia town has one community and 21 administrative villages: Zuojia community, qianniangmiao village, Xinglong Village, Baimiaozi village, xiaotumen village, Yujia village, Wangjialing village, Lishu village, wanchangdian village, Fushan Village, Liushu village, Hongjia village, Yingfeng village, daguandi village, huanghuadianzi village, qianyahe village, tangfanggou village, Shijialing village, hewanzi village, mahutou village Machang village, Xiaotang village, the town people's Government in hewanzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zuojia town is located in the northwest of Changyi District, between the coordinates of 125 ° 59 ′ - 126 ° 16 ′ E and 43 ° 57 ′ - 44 ° 08 ′ n. It is connected with two Manchu townships in the East, huapichang town in the southeast and south, Taiping Township in Chuanying District in the southwest, 46 kilometers away from Jilin City, with a total area of 232.73 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Zuojia town is low mountains and hills, with the terrain slightly higher in the East and lower in the west, higher in the north and lower in the south. The ground elevation is generally 279 meters above sea level. The highest point in Zuojia town is mahutou mountain, with an altitude of 500 meters; the lowest point is daguandi, with an altitude of 194 meters.

climate

Zuojia town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy season, sufficient light and short frost free period; it is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter and less snow; the average temperature in January is - 16 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 32 ℃, the average temperature in July is 20 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃, the average annual temperature is 36 ℃, and the growth period is flat The average annual frost free period is 130 days, the longest 131 days and the shortest 128 days; the average annual sunshine hours are 2530 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 276 days; the average annual precipitation is 550 mm, the maximum rainfall is 650 mm and the minimum rainfall is 190 mm.

hydrology

The territory of Zuojia town belongs to Yatong river system. Yatong River enters from Shijia village, flows through Lishu, qianniangmiao, hewanzi, qianyahe village from north to south, and enters huapichang town.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zuojia town are hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, etc.; hail disaster occurs every year, the most serious one occurred on September 18, 1975, hail time is about 20 minutes, involving Tangfang, Xinglong, qianyahe, Yujia and other five management areas, with a disaster area of 2400 hectares; the most serious one occurred in August 1985, with the wind force of 8, Shijia Lishu, qianniangmiao three villages all corn was blown down by the wind, causing 1300 hectares of corn disaster.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Zuojia town are granite, with geological reserves of 85 million cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 17 million cubic meters, which are concentrated in Beishan district; the available groundwater resources are 35 million cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zuojia town was 28095, of which 5847 were permanent residents, accounting for 20.8% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 14626 were male, accounting for 52%; 13469 were female, accounting for 48%; 3989 were under 18, accounting for 14.2%; 19305 were 18-60, accounting for 68.7%; 4801 were over 60, accounting for 17.1%; mainly Han nationality; Korean, Hui and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate of Zuojia town was 4.2 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.7 ‰, the natural population growth rate was - 2.5 ‰, and the population density was 2810 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Zuojia town was 25980.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Zuo Jia town was 26357.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Zuojia town was 6.7 million yuan, an increase of 26% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 840000 yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 220 yuan, an increase of 19% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Zuojia Town, including one above scale and four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Zuojia town had 87000 mu of cultivated land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zuojia town was 110 million yuan, accounting for 14% of the GDP. The main food crops in Zuojia town are corn, rice and soybean. In 2011, Zuojia town produced 33058 tons of grain, including 27287 tons of corn, 5737 tons of rice and 34 tons of soybean. The main economic crops in Zuojia town are vegetables and fruits. In 2011, the vegetable output of Zuojia town was 10064 tons, and the main varieties were cabbage, cucumber, scallion, eggplant, etc., including 2550 tons of cabbage, 1054 tons of cucumber, 986 tons of scallion, and 646 tons of eggplant; the fruit output was 488 tons, and the main varieties were pear, apple, and grape, including 216 tons of pear, 90 tons of apple, and 62 tons of grape. Animal husbandry in Zuojia town is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, Zuojia town had 37052 pigs, with a year-end stock of 212.5 million; 12000 cattle, with a year-end stock of 9500; 18544 sheep, with a year-end stock of 142.35 million; and 523000 poultry.

Industry

Zuojia town's industries are mainly agricultural products processing, biopharmaceutical, stone powder processing, chemical fertilizer production and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zuojia town was 540 million yuan, accounting for 68% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 17 industrial enterprises and 567 employees in Zuojia Town, realizing an industrial added value of 190 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Zuojia town had 5 commercial outlets with 140 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zuojia town was 6.71 million yuan, an increase of 23% over 2010; there were two urban and rural markets with an annual turnover of 4.08 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Zuojia Town, with 215 children and 11 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, with 1275 students and 85 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 215 students and 35 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Zuojia town was 36 million yuan, an increase of 29% over 2010; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 34%, an increase of 11 percentage points over 2010.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, Zuojia town had one specialty research center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and one Jilin Academy of agricultural science and technology, 277 scientific and technological talents, 2 national key projects, 23 provincial projects, and more than 30 municipal and prefecture level projects.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, Zuojia town had 1 cultural station, 18 village cultural activity centers, 15 cultural professionals, 17 libraries, and more than 80000 books. There were 19 amateur members of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature creation team. At the end of 2011, the number of people who often participate in sports accounted for 23% of the permanent residents in Zuojia town. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Zuojia town was 1800, with a household rate of 78.3%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 23 Medical and health institutions at all levels in Zuojia town; there were 60 beds, 2.1 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.6 million yuan; there were 85 professional health personnel, including 20 licensed doctors, 10 licensed assistant doctors, and 15 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Zuojia town (above outpatient department) completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Zuojia town was 273, with 473 people, and the expenditure was 1.097 million yuan, an increase of 2% compared with 2010; 165 people received urban medical assistance, 1810 people participated in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 90500 yuan; 1420 rural minimum living security households, with 1815 people, and the expenditure was 980 thousand yuan

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Ji Lin Shi Chang Yi Qu Zuo Jia Zhen