Baoku Township, Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Xining City, Qinghai Province

Baoku Township

Baoku Township belongs to Datong County, Xining City, Qinghai Province. Baoku township is located in the northwest of Datong County, bordering Xinzhuang Town and Ta'er town in the East, Qingshan Township in the south, Qinglin Township and Haiyan County in the west, Daban mountain in the north and Menyuan County in Haibei Prefecture. The people's government is stationed at 239 youfangka village. Baoku township has an administrative area of 1174.58 square kilometers. In late 2018, the registered residence of Bao village was 8662.

In the third year of Yongzheng (1725) of Qing Dynasty, it was called carbon gate fort. The Republic of China is carbon gate fort. Shancheng Township and Baoku Township were established in 1949. In 1952, Baoku township was established. August 25, 1958 was the liberation commune. In 1961, it was Baoku commune. In 1984, it was changed into Baoku Tuzu Mongolian township. On November 6, 1985, it was changed into Baoku township. In October 2019, Baoku Township governs 12 administrative villages.

In 2018, Baoku township has 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the third year of Yongzheng (1725) of Qing Dynasty, it was called carbon gate fort. The Republic of China is carbon gate fort.

Shancheng Township and Baoku Township were established in 1949.

In 1952, Baoku township was established.

August 25, 1958 was the liberation commune.

In 1961, it was Baoku commune.

In 1984, it was changed into Baoku Tuzu Mongolian township.

On November 6, 1985, it was changed into Baoku township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Baoku Township had 11 Village (Pastoral) committees, including Bayin, ebotu, kongjialiang, Sitang, Wujianfang, Zhangjiatan, nalenggou, Shancheng, hajiazui, shuicaotan and qihangou.

In October 2019, Baoku Township governs 12 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Baoku township is located in the northwest of Datong County, bordering Xinzhuang Town and Ta'er town in the East, Qingshan Township in the south, Qinglin Township and Haiyan County in the west, Daban mountain in the north and Menyuan County in Haibei Prefecture. The people's government is stationed at 239 youfangka village. Baoku township has an administrative area of 1174.58 square kilometers.

topographic features

The topography of Baoku township is divided into Plateau hilly area, middle mountain area and high mountain area. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, forming a long and narrow canyon. The altitude is 2610-4622 meters, the highest point is kaifutuoding, with an altitude of 4622 meters; the lowest point is xiatan, hajiazui village, with an altitude of 2610 meters.

climate

Baoku township has a continental plateau climate. Long sunshine time, strong solar radiation, large temperature difference between day and night, relatively cold and dry temperature, less rain and snow and more sand; four seasons are not very clear, dry winter and spring, rainy summer and autumn, not hot, short autumn and long winter; annual average temperature is 0.6 ℃, rainfall is 550 mm, frost free period is 45-60 days.

hydrology

Baoku township is rich in spring resources, with more than 50 springs. Baoku river is the main source of Beichuan river. It originates from kaifutuo gorge in Daban mountain. It passes through Baoku gorge and converges with qihangou River and Heilin river. The tributary of Baoku river has a total length of 106.7 km, a drainage area of 1308 square kilometers, an average annual flow of 11.75 m3 / s, a maximum flow of 258 m3 / s, and a minimum flow of 0.62 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Baoku township are drought, frost, hail, flood, Blizzard, gale, lightning and landslide.

natural resources

Baoku township is rich in mineral resources, mainly tungsten and molybdenum, fluorite, feldspar, quartzite, limestone, granite, marble, dolomite, mica, copper, etc.

Baoku township water conservation forest area reached 653000 mu, forest coverage rate reached 48%, forest water conservation capacity, according to estimates can store more than 60 million cubic meters. In recent years, there are 490000 mu of shrubbery and 22000 mu of natural trees. The main arbor species are Betula platyphylla, Populus davidiana, Picea crassifolia and Sabina przewalskii, while the shrub species are Ligusticum altissima, Hippophae rhamnoides, Cerasus chinensis, Caragana microphylla, Rhododendron, Salix davidiana, etc.

There are many kinds of wild animals in Baoku Township, including more than 60 kinds of birds and animals, such as white shouldered eagle, white lipped deer, snow leopard, proctor's gazelle (yellow sheep), Hu vulture, Golden Eagle, sparrow hawk, Falcon, kestrel, blue eared pheasant, Moschus deer, red deer and rock sheep.

There are more than 200 varieties of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Baoku Township, such as Astragalus, red spoon, Saposhnikovia, notopterygium, qinyi, Yinchen, rhubarb, dangshen, Cordyceps sinensis, bupleurum, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Baoku Township had a total population of 9521, including 1103 non-agricultural population, with an urbanization rate of 11.9%. In the total population, there are 4884 males, accounting for 51.3%; 4637 females, accounting for 48.7%; 2561 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 26.9%; 5920 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 62.2%; 1040 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.9%. In the total population, there are 1485 Han people, accounting for 15.6%; 7270 Tu people, accounting for 76.36%; 432 Mongolian people, accounting for 4.54%; 188 Tibetan people, accounting for 1.97%; 146 Hui people, accounting for 1.53%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.73 ‰, the death rate was 4.18 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.55 ‰.

In late 2018, the registered residence of Bao village was 8662.

Economics

By the end of 2011, the area of agricultural cultivated land in Baoku township was 19000 mu, 2 mu per capita, and the available grassland area was 780000 mu. In 2011, the total income of rural economy was 67.7198 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, the main food crops in Baoku Township were wheat, broad beans, highland barley, oats, peas and potatoes. The main economic crops are rape, vegetables and so on.

At the end of 2011, animal husbandry in Baoku Township mainly raised cattle and sheep. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 21000, with 17000 in stock at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 45000, with 30000 in stock at the end of the year; the total output value of animal husbandry was 40.043 million yuan. There are Datong cattle farm in Qinghai Province and livestock breeding farm in Datong County.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Baoku township was 5796.7 yuan.

At the end of 2011, Baoku Township had 40 commercial outlets and 92 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 5 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Baoku township has a cultural center station, with library, reading room, recreation room, computer room and other infrastructure, equipped with recreational equipment such as Kangle ball, badminton, chess, playing cards, checkers, etc.; 4 village level rural libraries, with a collection of 6000 books; and 2 cultural center households.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Baoku Township, with 182 children and 7 full-time teachers: 1 primary school, 83 students and 17 full-time teachers; 1 nine-year consistent school, with 250 junior high school students, 45 full-time teachers, 721 primary school students (including 83 cattle farms), 34 full-time teachers and 419 resident students. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

At the end of 2011, Baoku Township had a budget of 4.6976 million yuan for education, an increase of 35% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 34%, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Baoku Township had 1 health center, 11 rural clinics and 2 individual clinics; 8 employees, including 3 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 11 village health workers; 12 beds, with 1.2 beds per thousand people, and the total fixed assets of 5 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, Baoku Township had a new type of rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 99%. At the end of 2011, there were 2 school sports grounds. At the end of 2011, the TV penetration rate reached 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 362 rural minimum living security households in Baoku Township, with a total of 1109 people, 75 people receiving medical assistance, and 35 people receiving cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 10400 yuan.

At the end of 2011, Baoku Township had 6 people receiving state pension and subsidies, 21000 yuan of pension expenses and 22 rural five guarantees.

At the end of 2011, there were 4638 people in Baoku Township who participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 100%.

traffic

There are 227 national roads in Baoku township. Lanxin railway runs through the whole township for 17 kilometers.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Xi Ning Shi Da Tong Hui Zu Tu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Bao Ku Xiang