Lijiao Town, Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Lijiao town

Lijiao town is located in Binchuan County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, with convenient transportation, 15 kilometers away from the county (city, district). It is adjacent to Pingchuan town in the East, Jinniu Town in the south, Jizushan town in the West and pianxiang town in Yongsheng County in the north. It mainly produces burley tobacco, pomegranate, grape, peanut, corn, vegetables and other grain crops. It is the only famous burley tobacco production town in Yunnan.

Regional overview

Lijiao town is located at the northernmost end of Binchuan County, Yunnan Province, bordering Pingchuan town in the East, Jinniu Town in the south, Jizushan town in the west, Yongsheng County in Lijiang area in the north, and Xiangning highway passing through the town. The town has a total area of 193 square kilometers, cultivated land area of 46900 mu, agricultural population per capita cultivated land of 1.6 mu, perfect farmland water conservancy infrastructure, Binchuan County is a typical agricultural economic town. In 2010, the total financial revenue of the town was 7.2572 million yuan, the total rural economic revenue was 210.66 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.01%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3879 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.61%. The balance of deposits and loans in the town reached 139.4 million yuan and 36.29 million yuan, respectively, 5.2 times and 3.6 times of that at the end of the tenth five year plan.

administrative division

The town governs 8 administrative villages, 81 natural villages and 112 villager groups, including Lijiao, zhouneng, Zhangjia, Zihe, Huida, Hailiang, Mitang and Yupeng.

Population nationality

There are 9 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Bai, Lisu and Naxi. There are 8044 households with a rural population of 30066, including 29999 agricultural population and 21773 labor force, including 18837 people engaged in primary industry.

physical geography

Lijiang is a typical dry hot valley climate of Jinshajiang River, with unique advantages of hot area resources and broad land resources. The annual average temperature is 18 ℃, the annual average sunshine is 2719.4 hours, and the sunshine rate is 62%. The annual frost free period is more than 294 days. The territory has sufficient light and heat, moderate rainfall, long frost free period, and early production season. It is suitable for all kinds of fruits, cash crops and food crops Growth, obvious advantages in agricultural production, known as the "hot area treasure" said. With an altitude of 1260-1700 meters and a land area of 193 square kilometers, there are 46900 mu of arable land, 1.6 mu of arable land per capita, and more than 30000 mu of developable arable land, which are distributed between 1260-1500 meters. The soil is fertile, moderate acid and alkali, suitable for the growth of more than 200 kinds of crops. It mainly produces burley tobacco, flax, rice, corn, peanut, lettuce, vegetables, sugarcane and other agricultural and economic crops, pomegranate and grape The cultivation of grape, dioscorea, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, jujube and other emerging industries has achieved initial results, and the development prospect is gratifying.

cultural education

There are 20 primary schools in Lijiao Town, with a building area of 17634 square meters, 175 teachers and 4028 students, 0.5 km away from Lijiao town middle school. There are 4028 rural compulsory education students in the whole administrative village, including 2739 primary school students and 1289 middle school students. There are 5 cultural activity rooms and 12 amateur cultural propaganda teams in the town, which greatly enrich the amateur cultural life of the villagers.

Characteristic industry

The main industries of Lijiao town are planting, breeding and tertiary industry, which are mainly sold to the county. In 2006, the total sales income of the main industry in the whole village was 44.61 million yuan, accounting for 34.93% of the total income of the rural economy. The village is developing characteristic industry of burley tobacco, and plans to vigorously develop burley tobacco and economic forest and fruit industry. There are 3 enterprises, including 1 county-level leading enterprise; 4 professional cooperative organizations, including 4 registered ones; 787 farmers participate in farmers' professional cooperative organizations.

Rural science and technology

Self pressure drip irrigation technology is not only a form of drip irrigation technology, but also a new type of self flow drip irrigation technology. It has a series of advantages such as low cost, good for crop root growth, protection of soil structure, even water supply, water saving, fertilizer saving, labor saving and labor saving. It is estimated that compared with conventional surface irrigation, gravity drip irrigation equipment can save water by 50%, save fertilizer by 30%, increase crop yield by 30%, reduce production cost by 10%, and save about 15 labors per mu. Lijiao town is one of the towns with more cultivated land per capita in Binchuan County. In recent years, under the correct leadership of the town Party committee and the government, the broad masses of the people in the town continue to increase the pace of agricultural industrial structure adjustment, vigorously develop pomegranate, citrus, grapes and other efficient cash crops, effectively driving the economic and social development of the town. Since 2007, with the great attention of the county Party committee and the county government, Lijiao town has actively cooperated with the County Agricultural Bureau and other relevant functional departments, combined with the actual situation of drought and less rain in the area under its jurisdiction, and vigorously promoted the self pressure gravity drip irrigation technology. Some large growers of Zihe and Lijiao village committees have installed nearly 200 mu of gravity drip irrigation equipment in orange and grape orchards. The technical personnel of the County Agricultural Bureau explained the advantages of promoting self pressure drip irrigation technology, the steps of installation and use, and other knowledge to the major planting households and the main leaders of the "two committees" of the village. Some large growers also introduced the benefits from using self pressure drip irrigation technology based on their own experience.

rural economy

In 2008, the total income of rural economy of the town was 152.79 million yuan, including 94.01 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 61.53% of the total income; 25.36 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 16.60% of the total income (including 39082 pigs, 780 beef cattle and 13172 mutton sheep sold in the year); 2.64 million yuan of fishery income, accounting for 1.73% of the total income; 76000 yuan of forestry income, accounting for 0.50% of the total income; second The income of the three industries was 19.74 million yuan, accounting for 12.92% of the total income; wage income was 3.79 million yuan, accounting for 2.48% of the total income; other income was 6.49 million yuan, accounting for 4.25% of the total income. The per capita net income of farmers is 3108.00 yuan, and the main income of farmers is planting and animal husbandry. The income of migrant workers in the village is 1.675 million yuan, including 526 migrant workers (1.74% of the labor force), 429 domestic workers in the province and 97 foreign workers in the province.

Resources and environment

Lijiao is rich in products. All kinds of agricultural and economic crops have high yield and good quality. Corn, vegetables and fruits have the characteristics of early winter, off season and continuous four seasons. The sweet and crisp corn, early pea, winter broad bean, onion, garlic and pepper are sold all over the country The pillar industries are burley tobacco and flax, and the dominant industries are pomegranate and grape. In addition, the town Party committee and government also boldly try to grow Dioscorea and other traditional Chinese medicine. Industrial enterprises in the town include Zihe shale brick factory, Xinlong flax Co., Ltd., Dawan shaocongpian processing plant, yanjianqiao power station, 4 farmers' markets, 3 pig trading markets, 45 catering services, and 890 employees.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2006, the whole town of Lijiao had access to roads, electricity, water, television and telephone, and one natural village had street lamps. There are 558 households with tap water, 7486 households with well water and 870 households with drinking difficulties (10.82% of the total). There are 7926 households with electricity, 6433 households with cable TV and 6952 households with TV (accounting for 98.53%, 79.97% and 86.42% of the total number of households respectively); there are 3749 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 1451 households have mobile phone (accounting for 46.61% and 18.04% of the total number respectively). the road from Lijiao town to the county government is asphalt pavement, which is not hardened; 0.5km away from the nearest station (wharf), there is a market. The village has 53 cars, 155 agricultural transport vehicles, 348 tractors and 3965 motorcycles. The effective irrigation area of the whole village is 20317.00 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 42.00%, including 19522.00 mu of high and stable yield farmland and 0.65 mu of high and stable yield farmland per capita. By the end of 2006, there were 4777 households with biogas digesters, 579 households with solar energy, 272 small water cellars, and 2916 households with "one pool, three changes" (changing kitchen, toilet and stables). There are four villages with tap water, 75 villages with electricity, 80 villages with access roads, 75 villages with TV, 81 villages with telephone and 1 village with street lamp. 27 villages still have drinking water problems. There are 95 households living in brick concrete structure housing, 40 households living in brick wood structure housing, 7153 households living in civil structure housing, and 756 households living in other structure housing.

geographical position

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Bin Chuan Xian Li Jiao Zhen