Langmusi Town, Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Langmusi town

Langmusi Town, belonging to Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Luqu county. It is connected with Ruoergai County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province in the East, Ruoergai County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province in the southeast, South and southwest, Maqu County in the West and Gahai Township in the northwest. The area is 570.92 square kilometers. In 2018, 4694 people registered residence.

In 1956, Langmusi district was established. In 1958, Yuejin commune was established with Gahai Township and renamed Gahai commune at the end of the year. In 1961, it was called Langmusi Township and implemented the commune system under the jurisdiction of the township. In 1966, it was renamed Changzheng township. In 1968, the original name was restored, a revolutionary committee was established, and it was changed into a commune at the end of the year. At the beginning of 1984, it was changed to township. In 2002, the township was set up. In June 2020, Langmusi town governs one community and four administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Langmusi Town, 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size, and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1956, Langmusi district was established.

In 1958, Yuejin commune was established with Gahai Township and renamed Gahai commune at the end of the year.

In 1961, it was called Langmusi Township and implemented the commune system under the jurisdiction of the township.

In 1966, it was renamed Changzheng township.

In 1968, the original name was restored, a revolutionary committee was established, and it was changed into a commune at the end of the year.

At the beginning of 1984, it was changed to township.

In 2002, the township was set up.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Langmusi town had 1 residents' committee, 4 villagers' committees, 1 residents' group and 13 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, Langmusi town governs one community and four administrative villages: Langmu community, Langmu village, gaerniang village, Gongba village and Bohai village. The town people's government is stationed in Langmu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Langmusi town is located in the southeast of Luqu county. It is connected with Ruoergai County of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province in the East, Ruoergai County of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province in the southeast, South and southwest, Maqu County in the West and Gahai Township in the northwest. The area is 570.92 square kilometers.

topographic features

Langmusi town is located in the high mountain gorge zone, the terrain is gentle. The terrain is divided into high mountain area and Intermountain basin. The main mountains are guoermangliang and anikuhe mountains. The highest peak in the territory, degeka, is located in anikuhe, with an altitude of 3780 meters; the lowest point, rengongma natural village, is located in the main street of the town, with an altitude of 3302 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Langmusi town is 1.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.1 ℃ (December 8, 1982); the average temperature in July is 12.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 26.2 ℃ (July 25, 2010). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 16.5 ℃ (December 1982), and the highest monthly average temperature was 18.9 ℃ (July 2010). The average annual temperature range is 52.5 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 15.2 ℃ (August 28, 2010). The average annual growth period is 103 days, the average annual frost free period is 54 days, the longest is 88 days, the shortest is 19 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2395.9 hours, and the annual total radiation is 123.4 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 182 days (generally from April 12 to September 19 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 781.8 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 1522 days, up to 192 days (1964) and at least 101 days (1977). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 970.1 mm (1967), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 688.5 mm (1977). The rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in July and August.

hydrology

The rivers in Langmusi town belong to Bailong River Basin and Heihe River Basin, of which Bailong River basin covers an area of 68 square kilometers, accounting for 54.8%; Heihe River basin covers an area of 56 square kilometers. The main rivers are Bailong River, with a total length of 14 km, and Heihe River, with a total length of 27 km.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Langmusi town was 5138.

In 2017, the permanent population of Langmusi town was 4276.

In 2018, the population of Lang Mu Si registered residence was 4694.

Economics

In 2011, Langmusi town had 870000 mu of arable land, 647000 mu of available grassland and 10815 mu of forest land. Highland barley is the main food crop, producing 20.8 tons of grain, and Tibetan sheep and yak are the main animal husbandry. The number of sheep raised was 164000, with 28000 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 206900, with 36000 on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, 5000 tons of meat were produced, including 0.6 tons of pork, 4500 tons of beef and 400 tons of mutton. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 4950 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Langmusi Town, 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size, and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Langmusi town had one cultural station with a construction area of 120 square meters, three public libraries with a construction area of 485 square meters, a collection of 1200 books, and a comprehensive radio and television coverage of 98%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were four primary schools in Langmusi Town, with 543 students. The enrollment rate of school-age children, the rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution at all levels in Langmusi Town, including one health center and 18 beds. There are 12 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed practitioners, 1 licensed assistant doctors, 5 registered nurses, 96 medical institutions (outpatients or above), 25 patients in hospital operations, 96 patients discharged, the incidence rate of statutory reported infectious diseases is 0.002/10, 95% of rural drinking water consumption rate, 16.8% of rural sanitary toilets, and new rural cooperative medical personnel The number of participants was 4800, and the participation rate was 99.9%. The maternal mortality rate was 0.001/100000.

social security

In 2011, there were 53 households with 173 people in Langmusi Town, and the expenditure was 413000 yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 198 yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 7 people to participate in cooperative medical care, and the expenditure was 25000 yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year. There were 583 rural households with a minimum living security system, including 1203 people, and the expenditure was 1.193 million yuan, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 82 yuan; 26 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 62000 yuan; 8 people participated in the cooperative medical system were subsidized by the Civil Affairs Department, and the total expenditure was 35000 yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year; 2542 people received temporary relief in rural areas, and the expenditure was 290000 yuan, an increase of 51.7% over the previous year. There were 15 new employees and 15 employees with difficulties in finding jobs. Throughout the year, 13 families with zero employment were helped to find jobs for at least one person in each family. 112 people participated in urban basic endowment insurance, an increase of 3 people over the end of last year. 280 people participated in Urban Basic medical insurance, an increase of 3 people over the end of last year.

traffic

In 2011, the total passenger volume of Langmusi town was 8000 person times and the freight volume was 39000 tons. There is a county (town) highway, with a total length of 3 kilometers.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Gan Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lu Qu Xian Lang Mu Si Zhen